Michigan Compiled Laws

Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.2051 (2026)

Action or proceeding by or against foreign corporation without certificate of authority; order of dismissal; recommencement of action; validity of corporate contracts or acts.

✓ current as of July 2026
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BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT


Act 284 of 1972


450.2051 Action or proceeding by or against foreign corporation without certificate of authority; order of dismissal; recommencement of action; validity of corporate contracts or acts.

Sec. 1051.

    (1) A foreign corporation transacting business in this state without a certificate of authority shall not maintain an action or proceeding in any court of this state until the corporation has obtained a certificate of authority. An action commenced by a foreign corporation having no certificate of authority shall not be dismissed if a certificate of authority has been obtained before the order of dismissal. Any such order of dismissal shall be without prejudice to the recommencement of such action or proceeding by the foreign corporation after it obtains a certificate of authority. This prohibition applies to:

    (a) A successor in interest of the foreign corporation, except a receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, or other representative of creditors of the corporation.

    (b) An assignee of the foreign corporation, except an assignee for value who accepts an assignment without knowledge that the foreign corporation should have but has not obtained a certificate of authority in this state.

    (2) Failure of a foreign corporation to obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in this state does not impair the validity of a contract or act of the corporation, and does not prevent the corporation from defending an action or proceeding in a court of this state.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973 ;-- Am. 1982, Act 407, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases, 1974–2020 · leading case: Thomas Indus., Inc v. Wells, 270 N.W.2d 98 (Mich. 1978).
Thomas Indus., Inc v. Wells, 270 N.W.2d 98 (Mich. 1978). “The question of whether the plaintiff was transacting business within Michigan without a certificate of authority is made critical by MCL 450.2051; MSA 21.200(1051): "(1) A foreign corporation transacting business in this state without a certificate of authority shall not…”
Long Mfg. Co. v. Wright-Way Farm Serv., Inc., 214 N.W.2d 816 (Mich. 1974). “2021 provides that a foreign corporation may not "maintain any action” founded upon or arising out of any act which is forbidden.”
Thomas Indus., Inc. v. Wells, 262 N.W.2d 853 (Mich. Ct. App. 1977). · cites it 5× “"(2) Failure of a foreign corporation to obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in this state does not impair the validity of a contract or act of the corporation, and does not prevent the corporation from defending an action or proceeding in a court of this…”
Dom. Unif. Rental v. Falcon Transp. Co (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 9× “Appellant moved for reconsideration, arguing the trial court erred in denying its motion to intervene because: (1) plaintiff did not raise the statutory basis for denying appellant’s motion before the June 26, 2019 hearing; (2) even if MCL 450.”
Johnson & Anderson, Inc. v. Barlow Assocs. Mgmt. Consultants, Ltd., 528 F. Supp. 417 (E.D. Mich. 1981). “§ 450.2051], which provides in relevant part: “(1) A foreign corporation transacting business in this state without a certificate of authority shall not maintain an action or proceeding in any court of this state, until the corporation has obtained a certificate of authority.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.2051(1) — 2 cases
Dom. Unif. Rental v. Falcon Transp. Co (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). “Appellant moved for reconsideration, arguing the trial court erred in denying its motion to intervene because: (1) plaintiff did not raise the statutory basis for denying appellant’s motion before the June 26, 2019 hearing; (2) even if MCL 450.”
Thomas Indus., Inc. v. Wells, 262 N.W.2d 853 (Mich. Ct. App. 1977). “"(2) Failure of a foreign corporation to obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in this state does not impair the validity of a contract or act of the corporation, and does not prevent the corporation from defending an action or proceeding in a court of this…”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.2051(2) — 2 cases
Thomas Indus., Inc. v. Wells, 262 N.W.2d 853 (Mich. Ct. App. 1977). “"(2) Failure of a foreign corporation to obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in this state does not impair the validity of a contract or act of the corporation, and does not prevent the corporation from defending an action or proceeding in a court of this…”
Dom. Unif. Rental v. Falcon Transp. Co (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). “Appellant moved for reconsideration, arguing the trial court erred in denying its motion to intervene because: (1) plaintiff did not raise the statutory basis for denying appellant’s motion before the June 26, 2019 hearing; (2) even if MCL 450.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.