Michigan Compiled Laws

Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6131 (2026)

Prima facie case; burden of proof; proceedings before sale on execution; transfer of property within 1 year prior to commencement of action.

✓ current as of July 2026
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REVISED JUDICATURE ACT OF 1961


Act 236 of 1961


600.6131 Prima facie case; burden of proof; proceedings before sale on execution; transfer of property within 1 year prior to commencement of action.

Sec. 6131.

    (1) The complainant shall make a prima facie case by introducing in evidence the judgment against the principal defendant and proof of the conveyance complained of. The burden of proof is then on the judgment debtor, the person claiming through him, or the person whom it is claimed holds the property in trust for him, to show that the transaction is in all respects bona fide or that the person is not holding as trustee of the judgment debtor.

    (2) In case of a levy on the equitable interest of a judgment debtor, the judgment creditor, may, before the sale on execution, institute proceedings under this chapter to ascertain and determine the rights and equities of the judgment debtor in the property levied on. Where no such proceedings are instituted prior to the sale on execution, they must be instituted within 1 year thereafter.

    (3) Where it appears that the judgment debtor at a time within 1 year prior to the date of the commencement of the action in which the judgment is entered has had title to or has paid the purchase price of any real or personal property to which at the time of the examination his wife, or a relative or a person on confidential terms with the judgment debtor may claim title or right of possession, the burden of proof shall be upon the judgment debtor, or person claiming title or right of possession, to establish that the transfer or gift from him was not made for the purpose of delaying, hindering, and defrauding creditors.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963 ;-- Am. 1973, Act 96, Imd. Eff. Aug. 8, 1973

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases, 1971–2020 · leading case: Advance Dry Wall Co. v. Wolfe-Gilchrist, Inc., 218 N.W.2d 866 (Mich. Ct. App. 1974).
Advance Dry Wall Co. v. Wolfe-Gilchrist, Inc., 218 N.W.2d 866 (Mich. Ct. App. 1974). · cites it 3× “Those statutes would create an equitable interest in the land in favor of the plaintiff creditor since the valuable consideration for the land was paid for by Wolfe-Gilchrist but the title was taken exclusively in the names of Wolfe and Gilchrist. Such conveyances are…”
Kenneth W Burke v. Anthony Leo Maurer (Mich. Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 6× “35; MCL 600.6131. The circuit court agreed and granted summary disposition for plaintiffs.”
Kenneth W Burke v. Anthony Leo Maurer (Mich. Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 6× “35; MCL 600.6131. The circuit court agreed and granted summary disposition for plaintiffs.”
Huntington Nat'l Bank v. David L Steuer Revocable Trust (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 2× “]” See MCL 600.6131(1). In support of his position that the trial court applied an improper burden of proof, Shafer refers to the trial court’s statement that “no evidence was admitted to refute” David’s testimony that he did not use his own money to purchase properties for…”
Prime Rate Premium Fin. Corp., Inc. v. Larson (E.D. Mich. 2019). · cites it 2× “” Mich. Comp. Laws 600.6131(1). And with transfers of gifts within one year of the action’s commencement to the judgment debtor’s family or close confidants, “the burden of proof shall be on the judgment debtor, or the person claiming title or right of possession, to establish…”
Advance Dry Wall Co. v. Wolfe-Gilchrist, Inc., 185 N.W.2d 560 (Mich. Ct. App. 1971). “The factual situation is a complex § 600.6131(2) (Stat Ann 1962 Rev § 27A.6131[2]) to enforce a levy on a claimed equitable interest in certain land now owned by the defendant, Dolan Thompson.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6131(1) — 5 cases
Advance Dry Wall Co. v. Wolfe-Gilchrist, Inc., 218 N.W.2d 866 (Mich. Ct. App. 1974). “Those statutes would create an equitable interest in the land in favor of the plaintiff creditor since the valuable consideration for the land was paid for by Wolfe-Gilchrist but the title was taken exclusively in the names of Wolfe and Gilchrist. Such conveyances are…”
Kenneth W Burke v. Anthony Leo Maurer (Mich. Ct. App. 2017). “35; MCL 600.6131. The circuit court agreed and granted summary disposition for plaintiffs.”
Kenneth W Burke v. Anthony Leo Maurer (Mich. Ct. App. 2017). “35; MCL 600.6131. The circuit court agreed and granted summary disposition for plaintiffs.”
Huntington Nat'l Bank v. David L Steuer Revocable Trust (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). “]” See MCL 600.6131(1). In support of his position that the trial court applied an improper burden of proof, Shafer refers to the trial court’s statement that “no evidence was admitted to refute” David’s testimony that he did not use his own money to purchase properties for…”
Prime Rate Premium Fin. Corp., Inc. v. Larson (E.D. Mich. 2019). “” Mich. Comp. Laws 600.6131(1). And with transfers of gifts within one year of the action’s commencement to the judgment debtor’s family or close confidants, “the burden of proof shall be on the judgment debtor, or the person claiming title or right of possession, to establish…”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6131(2) — 2 cases
Advance Dry Wall Co. v. Wolfe-Gilchrist, Inc., 218 N.W.2d 866 (Mich. Ct. App. 1974). “Those statutes would create an equitable interest in the land in favor of the plaintiff creditor since the valuable consideration for the land was paid for by Wolfe-Gilchrist but the title was taken exclusively in the names of Wolfe and Gilchrist. Such conveyances are…”
Advance Dry Wall Co. v. Wolfe-Gilchrist, Inc., 185 N.W.2d 560 (Mich. Ct. App. 1971). “The factual situation is a complex § 600.6131(2) (Stat Ann 1962 Rev § 27A.6131[2]) to enforce a levy on a claimed equitable interest in certain land now owned by the defendant, Dolan Thompson.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6131(3) — 2 cases
Huntington Nat'l Bank v. David L Steuer Revocable Trust (Mich. Ct. App. 2020). “]” See MCL 600.6131(1). In support of his position that the trial court applied an improper burden of proof, Shafer refers to the trial court’s statement that “no evidence was admitted to refute” David’s testimony that he did not use his own money to purchase properties for…”
Prime Rate Premium Fin. Corp., Inc. v. Larson (E.D. Mich. 2019). “” Mich. Comp. Laws 600.6131(1). And with transfers of gifts within one year of the action’s commencement to the judgment debtor’s family or close confidants, “the burden of proof shall be on the judgment debtor, or the person claiming title or right of possession, to establish…”
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