Minnesota Statutes

Minn. Stat. § 572B.21 (2026)

Remedies; Fees And Expenses Of Arbitration Proceeding

✓ current as of May 2026
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(a) An arbitrator may award punitive damages or other exemplary relief if such an award is authorized by law in a civil action involving the same claim and the evidence produced at the hearing justifies the award under the legal standards otherwise applicable to the claim.

(b) An arbitrator may award attorney fees and other reasonable expenses of arbitration if such an award is authorized by law in a civil action involving the same claim or by the agreement of the parties to the arbitration proceeding.

(c) As to all remedies other than those authorized by subsections (a) and (b), an arbitrator may order such remedies as the arbitrator considers just and appropriate under the circumstances of the arbitration proceeding. The fact that such a remedy could not or would not be granted by the court is not a ground for refusing to confirm an award under section 572B.22 or for vacating an award under section 572B.23.

(d) An arbitrator's expenses and fees, together with other expenses, must be paid as provided in the award.

(e) If an arbitrator awards punitive damages or other exemplary relief under subsection (a), the arbitrator shall specify in the award the basis in fact justifying and the basis in law authorizing the award and state separately the amount of the punitive damages or other exemplary relief.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case, 2014–2014 · leading case: Seagate Tech., LLC v. W. Digit. Corp., Sining Mao, 854 N.W.2d 750 (Minn. 2014).
Seagate Tech., LLC v. W. Digit. Corp., Sining Mao, 854 N.W.2d 750 (Minn. 2014). · cites it 11× “Although enacted after this case, and therefore not relevant here, one example of this type of authority is found in Minn. Stat. § 572B.21(a) (2012), which authorizes arbitrators to award “punitive damages or other exemplary relief if such an award is authorized by law in a…”
— Minn. Stat. § 572B.21(a) — 1 case
Seagate Tech., LLC v. W. Digit. Corp., Sining Mao, 854 N.W.2d 750 (Minn. 2014). “Although enacted after this case, and therefore not relevant here, one example of this type of authority is found in Minn. Stat. § 572B.21(a) (2012), which authorizes arbitrators to award “punitive damages or other exemplary relief if such an award is authorized by law in a…”
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