Mississippi Code
Miss. Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (2026)
Time limitation on prosecutions; commencement of prosecution
✓ current as of July 2026
A prosecution may be commenced, within the meaning of Section 99-1-5 by the issuance of a warrant, or by binding over or recognizing the offender to compel his appearance to answer the offense, as well as by indictment or affidavit.
Codes, 1857, ch. 64, art. 248; 1871, § 2767; 1880, § 3003; 1892, § 1343; 1906, § 1415; Hemingway's 1917, § 1171; 1930, § 1195; 1942, § 2438.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 41
cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1975–2026 · leading case: John Lee Franklin v. State of Mississippi, 170 So. 3d 481 (Miss. 2015).
John Lee Franklin v. State of Mississippi, 170 So. 3d 481 (Miss. 2015). “Page predicated this declaration with the following: “For purposes of our state constitutional right to counsel, we define the advent of the accusatory stage by reference to state law[,] Miss. Code § 99-1-7 . . . .” Id. at 439. ¶22.”
Crawford v. State, 754 So. 2d 1211 (Miss. 2000). “This Court stated in Woodall that commencement of prosecution is defined by Miss.Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (1994) and provides that "[a] prosecution may be commenced, within the meaning of section 99-1-5 by the issuance of a warrant, or by binding over or recognizing the offender to…”
Nixon v. State, 533 So. 2d 1078 (Miss. 1987). “See Miss. Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (1972); Cannaday v.”
Gray v. State, 728 So. 2d 36 (Miss. 1998). “1992) (quoting Miss. Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (Miss.1972)). ś 189.”
Cannaday v. State, 455 So. 2d 713 (Miss. 1984). “In Mississippi, commencement of prosecution is governed by Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-1-7 (1972) where prosecution can be commenced "by the issuance of a warrant or by binding over or recognizing the offender to compel his appearance to answer the offense, as well as…”
State v. Woodall, 744 So. 2d 747 (Miss. 1999). “Miss.Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (1994). However, the trial court found issuance of a warrant only applies to commence prosecution in misdemeanor cases.”
Ormond v. State, 599 So. 2d 951 (Miss. 1992). “" Miss. Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (1972). This right to counsel "attaches at the point in time when `the initial appearance under Rule 1.”
Tolbert v. State, 511 So. 2d 1368 (Miss. 1987). “Miss. Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (1972). It may be made less formally when, acting without a warrant, law enforcement authorities place an accused under arrest.”
Livingston v. State, 519 So. 2d 1218 (Miss. 1988). “In this case, we look to more recent caselaw and the applicable law found in Mississippi Code Annotated, section 99-1-7 (Supp. 1986). A prosecution may be commenced, within the meaning of section 99-1-5 by the issuance of a warrant, or by binding over or recognizing the offender…”
Nicholson v. State, 523 So. 2d 68 (Miss. 1988). “A bit of explanation is in order. Nicholson was in custody at least as early as the evening of September 3, 1985.”
City of Mound Bayou v. Johnson, 562 So. 2d 1212 (Miss. 1990). “Miss. Code Ann. § 99-1-7 (1972); Jimpson v.”
Veal v. State, 585 So. 2d 693 (Miss. 1991). “Throughout, Veal's father waited in the Sheriff's office outside the interrogation room.”
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