Mississippi Code

Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (2026)

Peremptory challenges; number allowed

✓ current as of July 2026
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In capital cases the defendant and the state shall each be allowed twelve peremptory challenges. In cases not capital the accused and the state each shall be allowed six peremptory challenges; but all peremptory challenges by the state shall be made before the juror is presented to the prisoner. In all cases the accused shall have presented to him a full panel before being called upon to make his peremptory challenges.

Codes, Hutchinson's 1848, ch. 65, art. 8; 1857, ch. 64, art. 297; 1871, § 2761; 1880, § 3076; 1892, § 1423; 1906, § 1496; Hemingway's 1917, § 1254; 1930, § 1277; 1942, § 2520; Laws, 1908, ch. 172.


Notes of Decisions
Cited in 26 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1975–2024 · leading case: Simmons v. State, 805 So. 2d 452 (Miss. 2001).
Simmons v. State, 805 So. 2d 452 (Miss. 2001). · cites it 6× “Simmons relies on Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-3 [9] to support his argument.”
Gray v. Mississippi, 481 U.S. 648 (1987). · cites it 4× “Bounds was called to the jury box, the prosecutor had exercised all 12 of the State's peremptory challenges, see Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (1972), 4 of which apparently were exercised for reasons unrelated to the panel members' responses to Witherspoon questions.”
Weeks v. State, 804 So. 2d 980 (Miss. 2001). · cites it 7× “Miss.Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (2000). The trial record in the case sub judice has some confusion in the numbering of the twelve strikes.”
Hansen v. State, 592 So. 2d 114 (Miss. 1991). · cites it 2× “Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (1972). He exercised but seven — three being used on jurors Woodward, Adams and Conduit.”
Burns v. State, 813 So. 2d 668 (Miss. 2001). · cites it 2× “Any additional challenges by the Defendant? MR. ELLIS: No, your honor. THE COURT: Let the record reflect that.”
Malcolm Horton v. State of Mississippi, 253 So. 3d 334 (Miss. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 4× “Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-17-3 (Rev. 2015) provides in part: "In capital cases the defendant and the [S]tate shall each be allowed twelve peremptory challenges.”
Stewart v. State, 662 So. 2d 552 (Miss. 1995). · cites it 2× “Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (1972); Unif.Crim.”
Carter v. State, 799 So. 2d 40 (Miss. 2001). · cites it 2× “Miss.Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (1972); Unif.Crim.”
Miles v. State, 864 So. 2d 963 (Miss. Ct. App. 2003). · cites it 4× “He points out that Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-17-3 allows a defendant twelve peremptory challenges in capital cases.”
Tubbs v. State, 402 So. 2d 830 (Miss. 1981). · cites it 2× “*837 Tubbs also argues under this assignment of error that he should have been given twenty-four (24) peremptory challenges rather than the twelve (12) permitted by section 99-17-3 Mississippi Code Annotated (1972).”
Johnson v. State, 512 So. 2d 1246 (Miss. 1987). · cites it 2× “WAS IT ERROR FOR THE COURT NOT TO ALLOW THE APPELLANTS ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES AND NOT TO DISMISS FOR CAUSE JUROR GLENDA MYERS HERRINGTON? Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (1972) provides that "In capital cases the defendant and the state shall each be allowed twelve peremptory…”
Osborne v. State, 404 So. 2d 545 (Miss. 1981). · cites it 2× “In his first assignment of error Osborne contends that because the habitual offenders statute subjected him to punishment of life imprisonment, he was charged with a capital offense and thus, was entitled under Miss. Code Ann. § 99-17-3 (1972) to twelve peremptory challenges to…”
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