Nebraska Revised Statutes

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-504 (2026)

Terms, defined; pregnancy; effect

✓ current as of July 2026
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(1) The term dependent child shall mean a child under the age of nineteen years who is living with a relative or with a caretaker who is the child's legal guardian or conservator in a place of residence maintained by one or more of such relatives or caretakers as his, her, or their own home, or which child has been removed from the home of his or her father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, sister, stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, stepsister, uncle, aunt, first or second cousin, nephew, or niece as a result of judicial determination to the effect that continuation in the home would be contrary to the safety and welfare of the child and such child has been placed in a foster family home or child care institution as a result of such determination, when the state or any court having jurisdiction of such child is responsible for the care and placement of such child and one of the following conditions exists: (a) Such child received aid from the state in or for the month in which court proceedings leading to such determination were initiated; (b) such child would have received assistance in or for such month if application had been made therefor; or (c) such child had been living with such a relative specified in this subsection at any time within six months prior to the month in which such proceedings were initiated and would have received such aid in or for the month that such proceedings were initiated if in such month the child had been living with, and removed from the home of, such a relative and application had been made therefor.

(2) In awarding aid to dependent children payments, the term dependent child shall include an unborn child but only during the last three months of pregnancy. A pregnant woman may be eligible but only (a) if it has been medically verified that the child is expected to be born in the month such payments are made or expected to be born within the three-month period following such month of payment and (b) if such child had been born and was living with her in the month of payment, she would be eligible for aid to families with dependent children. As soon as it is medically determined that pregnancy exists, a pregnant woman who meets the other requirements for aid to dependent children shall be eligible for medical assistance.

(3) A physically or medically handicapped child shall mean a child who, by reason of a physical defect or infirmity, whether congenital or acquired by accident, injury, or disease, is or may be expected to be totally or partially incapacitated for education or for remunerative occupation.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases, 1979–2020 · leading case: Drennen v. Drennen, 426 N.W.2d 252 (Neb. 1988).
Drennen v. Drennen, 426 N.W.2d 252 (Neb. 1988). · cites it 2× “” For the purposes of this opinion, we define a “IV-D case,” as the phrase is used in § 43-1602, as a case involving a dependent child as defined in Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-504 (Reissue 1984), that is, a child who is receiving, or is eligible for, aid from the State.”
State on Behalf of Hopkins v. Batt, 573 N.W.2d 425 (Neb. 1998). “§ 43-504(1). The remedy specified in § 43-512.”
Piska v. Nebraska Dep't of Soc. Servs., 567 N.W.2d 544 (Neb. 1997). · cites it 6× “The department correctly notes that while the phrase “aid to dependent children payments” is not defined, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-504 (1) (Reissue 1988) defines “dependent children” to include some foster children.”
Elliott v. Ehrlich, 280 N.W.2d 637 (Neb. 1979). · cites it 2× “Section 43-504 (2), R. S. Supp., 1978, defines dependent child substantially in conformity with the federal statute but also provides: “Only for the purpose of awarding aid to dependent children payments, the term dependent child shall include unborn children.”
State on behalf of Elijah K. v. Marceline K., 28 Neb. Ct. App. 772 (Neb. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 2× “These statutes appear under the article titled “Assistance for Certain Children” and are part of a collection of provisions that are to be construed to be “new, supplemental, and indepen- dent legislation upon the subjects of assistance and services for delinquent, dependent,…”
House v. House (Neb. Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 2× “(Pursuant to Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-504 (1) (Reissue 2016), a dependent child includes a child under 19 years of age who has received or is in need of state aid.”
— Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-504(1) — 2 cases
State on Behalf of Hopkins v. Batt, 573 N.W.2d 425 (Neb. 1998). “§ 43-504(1). The remedy specified in § 43-512.”
Piska v. Nebraska Dep't of Soc. Servs., 567 N.W.2d 544 (Neb. 1997). “The department correctly notes that while the phrase “aid to dependent children payments” is not defined, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-504 (1) (Reissue 1988) defines “dependent children” to include some foster children.”
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