New York Consolidated Laws

N.Y. Business Corporation Law § 910 (2026)

Right of shareholder to receive payment for shares upon merger or consolidation, or sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of assets,...

✓ current as of May 2026
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§ 910. Right of shareholder to receive payment for shares upon merger or
         consolidation, or sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of
         assets, or share exchange.
  (a) A shareholder of a domestic corporation shall, subject to and by
complying with section 623 (Procedure to enforce shareholder's right to
receive payment for shares), have the right to receive payment of the
fair value of his shares and the other rights and benefits provided by
such section, in the following cases:
  (1) Any shareholder entitled to vote who does not assent to the taking
of an action specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C).
  (A) Any plan of merger or consolidation to which the corporation is a
party; except that the right to receive payment of the fair value of his
shares shall not be available:
  (i) To a shareholder of the parent corporation in a merger authorized
by section 905 (Merger of parent and subsidiary corporations), or
paragraph (c) of section 907 (Merger or consolidation of domestic and
foreign corporations); or
  (ii) To a shareholder of the surviving corporation in a merger
authorized by this article, other than a merger specified in subclause
(i), unless such merger effects one or more of the changes specified in
subparagraph (b) (6) of section 806 (Provisions as to certain
proceedings) in the rights of the shares held by such shareholder; or
  (iii) Notwithstanding subclause (ii) of this clause, to a shareholder
for the shares of any class or series of stock, which shares or
depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to
determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of
shareholders to vote upon the plan of merger or consolidation, were
listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national
market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
  (B) Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of a corporation which requires
shareholder approval under section 909 (Sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of assets) other than a transaction wholly for cash where
the shareholders' approval thereof is conditioned upon the dissolution
of the corporation and the distribution of substantially all of its net
assets to the shareholders in accordance with their respective interests
within one year after the date of such transaction.
  (C) Any share exchange authorized by section 913 in which the
corporation is participating as a subject corporation; except that the
right to receive payment of the fair value of his shares shall not be
available to a shareholder whose shares have not been acquired in the
exchange or to a shareholder for the shares of any class or series of
stock, which shares or depository receipt in respect thereof, at the
record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive
notice of the meeting of shareholders to vote upon the plan of exchange,
were listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a
national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
  (2) Any shareholder of the subsidiary corporation in a merger
authorized by section 905 or paragraph (c) of section 907, or in a share
exchange authorized by paragraph (g) of section 913, who files with the
corporation a written notice of election to dissent as provided in
paragraph (c) of section 623.
  (3) Any shareholder, not entitled to vote with respect to a plan of
merger or consolidation to which the corporation is a party, whose
shares will be cancelled or exchanged in the merger or consolidation for
cash or other consideration other than shares of the surviving or
consolidated corporation or another corporation.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases, 1988–2012 · leading case: Matter of Cawley v. Scm Corp., 530 N.E.2d 1264 (NY 1988).
Matter of Cawley v. Scm Corp., 530 N.E.2d 1264 (NY 1988). · cites it 2× “The board of directors of a corporation that participates in a merger must follow certain procedures in adopting a plan of merger (Business Corporation Law § 902) and in submitting it to the shareholders for their approval by a two-thirds vote (Business Corporation Law § 903).”
Murphy v. United States Dredging Corp., 74 A.D.3d 815 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010). “The cases relied on by the Corporation to support its contention that the pension obligation should be considered are inapposite, as they involve the right of a dissenting shareholder, after a merger, to demand payment for his or her shares pursuant to Business Corporation Law §…”
Norte & Co. v. New York & Harlem R.R., 222 A.D.2d 357 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995). “The court properly granted summary judgment dismissing plaintiffs’ second and third causes of action upon the ground that plaintiffs’ sole remedy is to seek the right of appraisal pursuant to Business Corporation Law § 623. Having alleged in *358 their complaint that defendants…”
Direct Media/DMI, Inc. v. Rubin, 171 Misc. 2d 505 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1997). “If the corporation fails to make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder within a specified period or if any dissenting shareholder disagrees with the price offered, the corporation or the dissenting shareholders may institute a special proceeding to determine the rights…”
Irving Bank Corp. v. Bank of New York Co., 140 Misc. 2d 363 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1988). “Business Corporation Law § 903 (a) (2) requires a vote of approval by two thirds of all of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, before the merger can be effected.”
Alleman v. Sunrest Health Facilities, Inc., 176 A.D.2d 287 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991). “), entered January 31, 1990, as permitted the petitioners to file a demand for the fair value of their shares to be determined *288 pursuant to Business Corporation Law § 910, and the petitioners cross-appeal from so much of the same order and judgment as denied their petition…”
Barasch v. Williams Real Est. Co., 100 A.D.3d 562 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012). “In reliance thereon, petitioner chose to exercise her appraisal rights under Business Corporation Law § 910 (a) instead of, for example, seeking to enjoin the transaction.”
Barasch v. Williams Real Est. Co., 100 A.D.3d 562 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012). “In reliance thereon, petitioner chose to exercise her appraisal rights under Business Corporation Law § 910 (a) instead of, for example, seeking to enjoin the transaction.”
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