N.C. Gen. Stat. » Chapter 110
NC General Statutes

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 110-86 (2026)

Definitions

✓ current as of July 2026
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Unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the terms or phrases used in this Article shall be defined as follows:

(1) Commission. - The Child Care Commission created under this Article.

(2) Child care. - A program or arrangement where three or more children less than 13 years old, who do not reside where the care is provided, receive care on a regular basis of at least once per week for more than four hours but less than 24 hours per day from persons other than their guardians or full-time custodians, or from persons not related to them by birth, marriage, or adoption. Child care does not include the following:

a. Arrangements operated in the home of any child receiving care if all of the children in care are related to each other and no more than two additional children are in care;

b. Recreational programs operated for less than four consecutive months in a year;

c. Specialized activities or instruction such as athletics, dance, art, music lessons, horseback riding, gymnastics, or organized clubs for children, such as Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, 4-H groups, or boys and girls clubs;

d. Drop-in or short-term care provided while parents participate in activities that are not employment related and where the parents are on the premises or otherwise easily accessible, such as drop-in or short-term care provided in health spas, bowling alleys, shopping malls, resort hotels, or churches;

d1. Drop-in or short-term care provided by an employer for its part-time employees where (i) the child is provided care not to exceed two and one-half hours during that day, (ii) the parents are on the premises, and (iii) there are no more than 25 children in any one group in any one room;

e. Public schools;

f. Nonpublic schools described in Part 2 of Article 39 of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes that are accredited by national or regional accrediting agencies with early childhood standards and that operate (i) a child care facility as defined in subdivision (3) of this section for less than six and one-half hours per day either on or off the school site or (ii) a child care facility for more than six and one-half hours per day, but do not receive NC Pre-K or child care subsidy funding;

g. Bible schools conducted during vacation periods;

h. Care provided by facilities licensed under Article 2 of Chapter 122C of the General Statutes;

i. Cooperative arrangements among parents to provide care for their own children as a convenience rather than for employment. This exemption shall include arrangements between a group of parents, regardless of whether the parents are working, to provide for the academic instruction of their school age children, who meet the requirements of G.S. 115C-364;

j. Any child care program or arrangement consisting of two or more separate components, each of which operates for four hours or less per day with different children attending each component; and

k. Track-out programs provided to school-age children when they are out of school on a year-round school calendar.

(2a) Child care administrator. - A person who is responsible for the operation of a child care facility and is on-site on a regular basis.

(3) Child care facility. - Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.

a. A child care center is an arrangement where, at any one time, there are three or more preschool-age children or nine or more school-age children receiving child care.

b. A family child care home is a child care arrangement located in an operator occupied private dwelling where, at any one time, more than two children, but less than 11 children, receive child care, provided the arrangement is in accordance with G.S. 110-91(7)b.

(4) Repealed by Session Laws 1997-506, s. 3.

(4a) Department. - Department of Health and Human Services.

(5) Repealed by Session Laws 1975, c. 879, s. 15.

(5a) Lead teacher. - An individual who is responsible for planning and implementing the daily program of activities for no more than two groups of children in a child care facility.

(6) License. - A permit issued by the Secretary to any child care facility which meets the statutory standards established under this Article.

(7) Operator. - Includes the owner, director or other person having primary responsibility for operation of a child care facility subject to licensing.

(8) Secretary. - The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services.  (1971, c. 803, s. 1; 1975, c. 879, s. 15; 1977, c. 4, ss. 1-3; 1983, c. 46, s. 1; c. 297, ss. 1, 2; 1983 (Reg. Sess., 1984), c. 1034, s. 78; 1985, c. 589, s. 36; c. 757, s. 155(c); 1987, c. 788, s. 2; 1989, c. 234; 1991, c. 273, s. 1; 1991 (Reg. Sess., 1992), c. 904, ss. 1, 2; c. 1024, s. 1; c. 1030, s. 51.12; 1997-443, ss. 11A.118(a), 11A.122; 1997-506, s. 3; 2005-416, s. 1; 2013-360, s. 8.29(b); 2014-49, s. 8; 2016-7, s. 1; 2020-97, s. 3.7A(b); 2023-134, s. 9D.10(a); 2023-137, s. 33; 2024-34, s. 2; 2025-36, ss. 2, 18(a).)

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 7 cases, 1979–2018 · leading case: Schmidt v. Breeden, 517 S.E.2d 171 (N.C. Ct. App. 1999).
Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment
Schmidt v. Breeden, 517 S.E.2d 171 (N.C. Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 2× “Atty. Gen. 36 (1990) (“the General Assembly intended all programs operated by public schools under the authority conferred upon them by the General Assembly and the State Board of Education to be exempt from licensure and regulation by the Day Care *255 Commission”).”
State v. Fayetteville Street Christian Sch., 261 S.E.2d 908 (N.C. 1980). “” G.S. 110-86(3). Licenses are to be issued by the Secretary of Administration to operators of day-care facilities covered by the Act upon a showing of the facility’s compliance with minimal standards relating to such matters as health and sanitation, capacity for emergency…”
Word of Faith Fellowship, Inc. v. Rutherford Cnty. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 329 F. Supp. 2d 675 (W.D.N.C. 2004). · cites it 2× “Plaintiffs claim that DSS knew when it began the investigation that it had no authority to investigate, the church nursery because the nursery does not meet the statutory definition of a “child care facility” as defined under N.C. Gen.Stat. §§ 110-86(2), (3). Id. Indeed, DSS…”
Kiddie Korner Day Schs., Inc. v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 285 S.E.2d 110 (N.C. Ct. App. 1981). “110-86(3) defines a day-care facility to [include] any day-care center or child-care arrangement which provides day care on a regular basis for more than four hours per day for more than five children, wherever operated and whether or not operated for profit, except that the…”
State v. Fayetteville Street Christian Sch., 258 S.E.2d 459 (N.C. Ct. App. 1979). · cites it 3× “Defendants contend that even if the Act is constitutional, it does not apply to defendants because of the exception in G.S. 110-86(3) for “Bible schools normally conducted during vacation periods.”
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 18× “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 18× “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 110-86(2) — 3 cases
Word of Faith Fellowship, Inc. v. Rutherford Cnty. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 329 F. Supp. 2d 675 (W.D.N.C. 2004). “Plaintiffs claim that DSS knew when it began the investigation that it had no authority to investigate, the church nursery because the nursery does not meet the statutory definition of a “child care facility” as defined under N.C. Gen.Stat. §§ 110-86(2), (3). Id. Indeed, DSS…”
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 110-86(3) — 6 cases
Schmidt v. Breeden, 517 S.E.2d 171 (N.C. Ct. App. 1999). “Atty. Gen. 36 (1990) (“the General Assembly intended all programs operated by public schools under the authority conferred upon them by the General Assembly and the State Board of Education to be exempt from licensure and regulation by the Day Care *255 Commission”).”
State v. Fayetteville Street Christian Sch., 261 S.E.2d 908 (N.C. 1980). “” G.S. 110-86(3). Licenses are to be issued by the Secretary of Administration to operators of day-care facilities covered by the Act upon a showing of the facility’s compliance with minimal standards relating to such matters as health and sanitation, capacity for emergency…”
Kiddie Korner Day Schs., Inc. v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 285 S.E.2d 110 (N.C. Ct. App. 1981). “110-86(3) defines a day-care facility to [include] any day-care center or child-care arrangement which provides day care on a regular basis for more than four hours per day for more than five children, wherever operated and whether or not operated for profit, except that the…”
State v. Fayetteville Street Christian Sch., 258 S.E.2d 459 (N.C. Ct. App. 1979). “Defendants contend that even if the Act is constitutional, it does not apply to defendants because of the exception in G.S. 110-86(3) for “Bible schools normally conducted during vacation periods.”
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 110-86(3)(a) — 2 cases
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
— N.C. Gen. Stat. § 110-86(3)(b) — 2 cases
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
State v. Piland (N.C. Ct. App. 2018). “--Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.