Ohio Rev. Code » Chapter 3345
Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 3345.14 (2026)

Rights to and interests in discoveries, inventions or patents - establishment of rules

✓ current as of May 2026
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Effective:
September 29, 2017
Latest Legislation:
House Bill 49 - 132nd General Assembly
PDF:
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(A) As used in this section, "state college or university" means any state university or college defined in division (A)(1) of section 3345.12 of the Revised Code, and any other institution of higher education defined in division (A)(2) of that section.

(B) All rights to and interests in discoveries, inventions, or patents which result from research or investigation conducted in any experiment station, bureau, laboratory, research facility, or other facility of any state college or university, or by employees of any state college or university acting within the scope of their employment or with funding, equipment, or infrastructure provided by or through any state college or university, shall be the sole property of that college or university. No person, firm, association, corporation, or governmental agency which uses the facilities of such college or university in connection with such research or investigation and no faculty member, employee, or student of such college or university participating in or making such discoveries or inventions, shall have any rights to or interests in such discoveries or inventions, including income therefrom, except as may, by determination of the board of trustees of such college or university, be assigned, licensed, transferred, or paid to such persons or entities in accordance with division (C) of this section or in accordance with rules adopted under division (D) of this section.

(C) As may be determined from time to time by the board of trustees of any state college or university, the college or university may retain, assign, license, transfer, sell, or otherwise dispose of, in whole or in part and upon such terms as the board of trustees may direct, any and all rights to, interests in, or income from any such discoveries, inventions, or patents which the college or university owns or may acquire. Such dispositions may be to any individual, firm, association, corporation, or governmental agency, or to any faculty member, employee, or student of the college or university as the board of trustees may direct. Any and all income or proceeds derived or retained from such dispositions shall be applied to the general or special use of the college or university as determined by the board of trustees of such college or university.

(D)(1) Notwithstanding any provision of the Revised Code to the contrary, including but not limited to sections 102.03, 102.04, 2921.42, and 2921.43 of the Revised Code, the board of trustees of any state college or university shall adopt rules in accordance with section 111.15 of the Revised Code that set forth circumstances under which an employee of the college or university may solicit or accept, and under which a person may give or promise to give to such an employee, a financial interest in any firm, corporation, or other association to which the board has assigned, licensed, transferred, or sold the college or university's interests in its intellectual property, including discoveries or inventions made or created by that employee or in patents issued to that employee.

(2) Rules established under division (D)(1) of this section shall include the following:

(a) A requirement that each college or university employee disclose to the college or university board of trustees any financial interest the employee holds in a firm, corporation, or other association as described in division (D)(1) of this section;

(b) A requirement that all disclosures made under division (D)(2)(a) of this section are reviewed by officials designated by the college or university board of trustees. The officials designated under this division shall determine the information that shall be disclosed and safeguards that shall be applied in order to manage, reduce, or eliminate any actual or potential conflict of interest.

(c) A requirement that in implementing division (D) of this section all members of the college or university board of trustees shall be governed by Chapter 102. and sections 2921.42 and 2921.43 of the Revised Code.

(d) Guidelines to ensure that any financial interest held by any employee of the college or university does not result in misuse of the students, employees, or resources of the college or university for the benefit of the firm, corporation, or other association in which such interest is held or does not otherwise interfere with the duties and responsibilities of the employee who holds such an interest.

(3) Rules established under division (D)(1) of this section may include other provisions at the discretion of the college or university board of trustees.

(E) Notwithstanding division (D) of this section, the Ohio ethics commission retains authority to provide assistance to a college or university board of trustees in the implementation of division (D)(2) of this section and to address any matter that is outside the scope of the exception to division (B) of this section as set forth in division (D) of this section or as set forth in rules established under division (D) of this section.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1996–2024 · leading case: State ex rel. Rea v. Ohio Dep't of Educ., 81 Ohio St. 3d 527 (Ohio 1998).
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State ex rel. Rea v. Ohio Dep't of Educ., 81 Ohio St. 3d 527 (Ohio 1998). · cites it 10× “OSU next argues that under R.C. 3345.14, the General Assembly has specifically recognized that public universities are allowed to control the products of their research.”
State ex rel. Rea v. Ohio Dept. of Edn., 1998 Ohio 334 (Ohio 1998). · cites it 10× “{¶ 19} OSU next argues that under R.C. 3345.14, the General Assembly has specifically recognized that public universities are allowed to control the products of their research.”
Lesinski v. Henderson, 677 N.E.2d 1239 (Ohio Ct. App. 1996). · cites it 2× “Specifically, appellant contends that the device for which the patent application was obtained belonged to UC and that the portion of the trial court’s judgment declaring the parties co-owners of the patent application was precluded by R.C. 3345.14, which reads: “All rights to…”
Khatri v. Ohio State Univ., 2024 Ohio 4700 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024). · cites it 8× “Finally, OSU argued that Khatri’s claims for conversion, intellectual theft, and unjust enrichment fail on the merits because under R.C. 3345.14(B), OSU owns any intellectual property Khatri assisted in creating while employed at OSU.”
Khatri v. Ohio State Univ., 2024 Ohio 563 (Ohio Ct. Cl. 2024). · cites it 3× “Defendant asserts that Plaintiff cannot obtain relief on these claims as a matter of law because Defendant owns any intellectual property that he assisted in creating pursuant to R.C. 3345.14(B), which states: All rights to and interests in discoveries, inventions, or patents…”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 3345.14(B) — 2 cases
Khatri v. Ohio State Univ., 2024 Ohio 4700 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024). “Finally, OSU argued that Khatri’s claims for conversion, intellectual theft, and unjust enrichment fail on the merits because under R.C. 3345.14(B), OSU owns any intellectual property Khatri assisted in creating while employed at OSU.”
Khatri v. Ohio State Univ., 2024 Ohio 563 (Ohio Ct. Cl. 2024). “Defendant asserts that Plaintiff cannot obtain relief on these claims as a matter of law because Defendant owns any intellectual property that he assisted in creating pursuant to R.C. 3345.14(B), which states: All rights to and interests in discoveries, inventions, or patents…”
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