Ohio Rev. Code » Chapter 4513
Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.61 (2026)

[Governor's veto not reflected; see H.B. 434 status report] Storing vehicles in possession of law enforcement officers or left on public property

✓ current as of May 2026
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section ORCcodes.ohio.gov (official) Justiaon Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar
Effective:
November 25, 2025
Latest Legislation:
House Bill 434 - 136th General Assembly
PDF:
Download Authenticated PDF
 

(A) The sheriff of a county or chief of a law enforcement agency of a municipal corporation, township, port authority, conservancy district, university campus police department, park district police force, or township or joint police district, within the sheriff's or chief's respective territorial jurisdiction, or a state highway patrol trooper, natural resources officer, or wildlife officer, upon notification to the sheriff, chief, or department of natural resources, as applicable, of such action and of the location of the place of storage, may order into storage any motor vehicle, including an abandoned junk motor vehicle as defined in section 4513.63 of the Revised Code, that:

(1) Has come into the possession of the sheriff, chief, state highway patrol trooper, or officer as a result of the performance of the sheriff's, chief's, trooper's, or officer's duties; or

(2) Has been left on a public street or other property open to the public for purposes of vehicular travel, or upon or within the right-of-way of any road or highway, for forty-eight hours or longer without notification to the sheriff, chief, or department of the reasons for leaving the motor vehicle in such place. However, when such a motor vehicle constitutes an obstruction to traffic it may be ordered into storage immediately unless either of the following applies:

(a) The vehicle was involved in an accident and is subject to section 4513.66 of the Revised Code;

(b) The vehicle is a commercial motor vehicle. If the vehicle is a commercial motor vehicle, the sheriff, chief, trooper, or officer shall allow the owner or operator of the vehicle the opportunity to arrange for the removal of the motor vehicle within a period of time specified by the sheriff, chief, trooper, or officer. If the sheriff, chief, trooper, or officer determines that the vehicle cannot be removed within the specified period of time, the sheriff, chief, trooper, or officer shall order the removal of the vehicle.

Subject to division (C) of this section, the sheriff, chief, or department shall designate the place of storage of any motor vehicle so ordered removed.

(B) If the sheriff, chief, trooper, or officer issues an order under division (A) of this section and arranges for the removal of a motor vehicle by a towing service, the towing service shall deliver the motor vehicle to the location designated by the sheriff, chief, or department not more than two hours after the time it is removed.

(C)(1) The sheriff, chief, or department shall cause a search to be made of the records of an applicable entity listed in division (F)(1) of section 4513.601 of the Revised Code to ascertain the identity of the owner and any lienholder of a motor vehicle ordered into storage by the sheriff, chief, trooper, or officer within five business days of the removal of the vehicle. Upon obtaining such identity, the sheriff, chief, or department shall send or cause notice to be sent to the owner and any lienholder at the owner's and any lienholder's last known address by certified or express mail with return receipt requested, by certified mail with electronic tracking, or by a commercial carrier service utilizing any form of delivery requiring a signed receipt. The notice shall inform the owner and any lienholder that the motor vehicle will be declared a nuisance and disposed of if not claimed within ten days of the date of the sending of the notice.

(2) The owner or lienholder of the motor vehicle is responsible for payment of any expenses or charges incurred in its removal and storage and may reclaim the motor vehicle upon payment of those expenses or charges, and presentation of proof of ownership, which may be evidenced by a certificate of title or memorandum certificate of title to the motor vehicle, a certificate of registration for the motor vehicle, or a lease agreement. Section 2930.11 of the Revised Code does not apply with regard to the payment of fees for motor vehicle removal and storage under this section.

Upon presentation of proof of ownership evidenced as provided above, the owner of the motor vehicle also may retrieve any personal items from the vehicle without retrieving the vehicle and without paying any fee. However, a towing service or storage facility may charge an after-hours retrieval fee established by the public utilities commission in rules adopted under section 4921.25 of the Revised Code if the owner retrieves the personal items after hours, unless the towing service or storage facility fails to provide the notice required under division (B)(3) of section 4513.69 of the Revised Code, if applicable. However, the owner shall not do either of the following:

(a) Retrieve any personal item that has been determined by the sheriff, chief, trooper, or officer, as applicable, to be necessary to a criminal investigation;

(b) Retrieve any personal item from a vehicle if it would endanger the safety of the owner, unless the owner agrees to sign a waiver of liability.

For purposes of division (C)(2) of this section, "personal items" do not include any items that are attached to the vehicle.

(3) If the owner or lienholder of the motor vehicle reclaims it after a search of the applicable records has been conducted and after notice has been sent to the owner and any lienholder as described in this section, and the search was conducted by the place of storage, and the notice was sent to the motor vehicle owner by the place of storage, the owner or lienholder shall pay to the place of storage a processing fee of twenty-five dollars, in addition to any expenses or charges incurred in the removal and storage of the vehicle.

(D) If the owner or lienholder makes no claim to the motor vehicle within ten days of the date of sending the notice, and if the vehicle is to be disposed of at public auction as provided in section 4513.62 of the Revised Code, the sheriff, chief, or department, without charge to any party, shall file with the clerk of courts of the county in which the place of storage is located an affidavit showing compliance with the requirements of this section. Upon presentation of the affidavit, the clerk, without charge, shall issue a salvage certificate of title, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, to the sheriff, chief, or department. If the vehicle is to be disposed of to a motor vehicle salvage dealer or other facility as provided in section 4513.62 of the Revised Code, the sheriff, chief, or department shall execute in triplicate an affidavit, as prescribed by the registrar of motor vehicles, describing the motor vehicle and the manner in which it was disposed of, and that all requirements of this section have been complied with. The sheriff, chief, or department shall retain the original of the affidavit for the sheriff's, chief's, or department's records, and shall furnish two copies to the motor vehicle salvage dealer or other facility. Upon presentation of a copy of the affidavit by the motor vehicle salvage dealer, the clerk of courts, within thirty days of the presentation, shall issue a salvage certificate of title, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.

(E) Whenever a motor vehicle salvage dealer or other facility receives an affidavit for the disposal of a motor vehicle as provided in this section, the dealer or facility shall not be required to obtain an Ohio certificate of title to the motor vehicle in the dealer's or facility's own name if the vehicle is dismantled or destroyed and both copies of the affidavit are delivered to the clerk of courts.

(F) No towing service or storage facility shall fail to comply with this section.

Last updated April 10, 2026 at 3:54 PM

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 26 cases (8 in the last 5 years), 1983–2025 · leading case: State v. Leak (Slip Opinion), 2016 Ohio 154 (Ohio 2016).
Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment
State v. Leak (Slip Opinion), 2016 Ohio 154 (Ohio 2016). · cites it 2× “Based on the plain language of the statute and ordinance, we find this belief insufficient to support a reasonable conclusion that the car’s impoundment was lawful under R.C. 4513.61 or that Leak’s arrest would result in the abandonment of the car, justifying its impoundment…”
Broadvue Motors, Inc. v. Maple Hts. Police, 734 N.E.2d 417 (Ohio Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 16× “63 (junk motor vehicles) when in fact said vehicle was properly forfeited pursuant to R.C. § 4513.61 (abandoned motor vehicles).”
First Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. a & M Towing & Road Serv., Inc., 711 N.E.2d 755 (Ohio Ct. App. 1998). · cites it 10× “In reaching its *52 conclusion, the trial court held that “a lien created by R.C. 4513.61 does in fact supersede a lien created by R.”
City of Blue Ash v. Kavanagh, 113 Ohio St. 3d 67 (Ohio 2007). · cites it 2× “61 provides that “[t]he sheriff of a county or chief of police * * * or a state highway patrol trooper * * * may order into storage any motor vehicle * * * that has come into possession of the sheriff, chief of police, or state highway patrol trooper as a result of the…”
State v. Workman, 2015 Ohio 5049 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015). · cites it 2× “Instead, we conclude that R.C. 4513.61 and St. Marys Codified Ordinance 303.”
Dennie Henry v. City of Middletown, 655 F. App'x 451 (6th Cir. 2016). · cites it 2× “*453 Plaintiffs’ complaint alleged under Monell 1 that the City’s custom and policy of disposing of impounded vehicles under col- or of the inapplicable abandoned-vehicle statute, Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 4513.61 , without providing a post-impoundment hearing before a neutral…”
State v. Toran, 2023 Ohio 3564 (Ohio 2023). · cites it 2× “{¶ 56} In an attempt to bolster Deputy Singleton’s decision to impound the vehicle, the state contends that R.C. 4513.61 applies to this case. This argument is a nonstarter.”
Oko v. Cleveland Div. of Police, 2021 Ohio 2931 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “Moreover, the City presented evidence that it sent notice to Oko, as required by R.C. 4513.61(C)(1), notifying him that the vehicles would be disposed of if not claimed within ten days of the date of mailing of the notice.”
Doughman v. Long, 536 N.E.2d 394 (Ohio Ct. App. 1987). “Relying on R.C. 4513.61 the court below further concluded the General Assembly created a lien or security interest in favor of an automobile towing and storage business against the owner of an abandoned vehicle.”
State v. Kendall, 2021 Ohio 1551 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “{¶ 65} Setting aside the absurdity of appellant’s argument that Williamson should have left a running vehicle, which was abandoned by a fleeing suspect, parked in the driveway of an unrelated third party until the titled owner could be contacted and made to come retrieve the…”
Hollis Towing v. Greene, 800 N.E.2d 1178 (Ohio Ct. App. 2003). “R.C. 4513.61 provides a means by which a car that has been towed from public property may be sold at auction after proper notice to the owner.”
State v. Edwards, 2022 Ohio 2384 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). “When making that finding, the trial court cited R.C. 4513.61(A). Pursuant to that statute, a law enforcement officer may order into storage any vehicle that: (1) has come into their possession because of the performance of their law-enforcement duties; or (2) has been left on a…”
Show all 26 citing cases →
— Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.61(A) — 3 cases
State v. Leak (Slip Opinion), 2016 Ohio 154 (Ohio 2016). “Based on the plain language of the statute and ordinance, we find this belief insufficient to support a reasonable conclusion that the car’s impoundment was lawful under R.C. 4513.61 or that Leak’s arrest would result in the abandonment of the car, justifying its impoundment…”
State v. Edwards, 2022 Ohio 2384 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). “When making that finding, the trial court cited R.C. 4513.61(A). Pursuant to that statute, a law enforcement officer may order into storage any vehicle that: (1) has come into their possession because of the performance of their law-enforcement duties; or (2) has been left on a…”
Graves Lumber Co. v. Borkey, 2009 Ohio 2786 (Ohio Ct. App. 2009).
— Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.61(A)(1) — 3 cases
State v. Workman, 2015 Ohio 5049 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015). “Instead, we conclude that R.C. 4513.61 and St. Marys Codified Ordinance 303.”
State v. Kendall, 2021 Ohio 1551 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “{¶ 65} Setting aside the absurdity of appellant’s argument that Williamson should have left a running vehicle, which was abandoned by a fleeing suspect, parked in the driveway of an unrelated third party until the titled owner could be contacted and made to come retrieve the…”
State v. Toran, 2023 Ohio 3564 (Ohio 2023). “{¶ 56} In an attempt to bolster Deputy Singleton’s decision to impound the vehicle, the state contends that R.C. 4513.61 applies to this case. This argument is a nonstarter.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.61(C)(1) — 1 case
Oko v. Cleveland Div. of Police, 2021 Ohio 2931 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021). “Moreover, the City presented evidence that it sent notice to Oko, as required by R.C. 4513.61(C)(1), notifying him that the vehicles would be disposed of if not claimed within ten days of the date of mailing of the notice.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.61(C)(2) — 1 case
Carder v. B & H Towing, 2016 Ohio 7374 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.