Oklahoma Statutes

Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2 (2026)

Rebuttable presumptions – Grounds for rebutting –

✓ current as of July 2026
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Liability of product sellers. A. In a product liability action brought against a product manufacturer or seller, there is a rebuttable presumption that the product manufacturer or seller is not liable for any injury to a claimant caused by some aspect of the formulation, labeling, or design of a product if the product manufacturer or seller establishes that the formula, labeling, or design for the product complied with or exceeded mandatory safety standards or regulations adopted, promulgated, and required by the federal government, or an agency of the federal government, that were applicable to the product at the time of manufacture and that governed the product risk that allegedly caused harm. B. The claimant may rebut the presumption in subsection A of this section by establishing that: 1. The mandatory federal safety standards or regulations applicable to the product and asserted by the defendant as its basis for rebuttable presumption were inadequate to protect the public from unreasonable risks of injury or damage; or 2. The manufacturer, before or after marketing the product, withheld or misrepresented information or material relevant to the federal government's or agency's determination of adequacy of the safety standards or regulations at issue in the action. C. In a product liability action brought against a product manufacturer or seller, there is a rebuttable presumption that the product manufacturer or seller is not liable for any injury to a claimant allegedly caused by some aspect of the formulation, labeling, or design of a product if the product manufacturer or seller establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that the product was subject to premarket licensing or approval by the federal government, or an agency of the federal government, that the manufacturer complied with all of the government's or agency's procedures and requirements with respect to premarket licensing or approval, and that after full consideration of the product's risks and benefits the product was approved or licensed for sale by the

government or agency. The claimant may rebut this presumption by establishing that: 1. The standards or procedures used in the particular premarket approval or licensing process were inadequate to protect the public from unreasonable risks of injury or damage; or 2. The manufacturer, before or after premarket approval or licensing of the product, withheld from or misrepresented to the government or agency information that was material and relevant to the performance of the product and was causally related to the claimant's injury. D. This section does not extend to manufacturing flaws or defects even though the product manufacturer has complied with all quality control and manufacturing practices mandated by the federal government or an agency of the federal government, or if the product becomes the subject of a recall, or is no longer marketed, pursuant to any order, consent decree, or agreement between the manufacturer and any federal agency. E. No product liability action may be asserted against a product seller other than the manufacturer, unless: 1. The product seller exercised substantial control over the aspect of the design, testing, manufacture, packaging, or labeling of the product that caused the alleged harm for which recovery of damages is sought; or 2. The product seller altered or modified the product, and the alteration or modification was a substantial factor in causing the harm for which recovery of damages is sought; or 3. The product seller made an express warranty as to such product independent of any express warranty made by a manufacturer as to such product, such product failed to conform to the product seller's warranty, and the failure of such product to conform to the warranty caused the harm complained of by the claimant; or 4. The claimant is unable, despite a good-faith exercise of due diligence, to identify the manufacturer of the product; or 5. The manufacturer is not subject to service of process under the laws of the state; or 6. The court determines that the claimant would be unable to enforce a judgment against the manufacturer. F. In a claim against a seller in a product liability action, discovery shall initially be limited to issues related to subsection E of this section. G. A product seller other than a manufacturer is liable to a claimant on the basis of negligence if the claimant establishes that: 1. The product seller sold the product involved in such action; 2. The product seller did not exercise reasonable care: a. in assembling, inspecting, or maintaining such product, or

b. in passing on warnings or instructions from such product's manufacturer about the dangers and proper use of such product; and 3. Such failure to exercise reasonable care was a proximate cause of the harm complained of by the claimant. Added by Laws 2014, c. 217, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2014.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 18 cases (16 in the last 5 years), 2018–2026 · leading case: In re Accutane Litig., 194 A.3d 503 (N.J. 2018).
In re Accutane Litig., 194 A.3d 503 (N.J. 2018). “3-09 ); Oklahoma ( Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2 ); Oregon ( Or.”
Shaffer v. Toyota Motor Corp. (W.D. Okla. 2025). · cites it 6× “Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2 (A). This presumption may be rebutted by establishing that either: 1.”
Osburn v. Ardmore Suzuki, Inc. (E.D. Okla. 2023). · cites it 5× “Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2 (E). “Courts have interpreted this statute as adding a new element to the cause of action against a non-manufacturing product seller.”
Osburn v. Ardmore Suzuki, Inc. (E.D. Tex. 2023). · cites it 5× “Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2 (E). “Courts have interpreted this statute as adding a new element to the cause of action against a non-manufacturing product seller.”
Smeltz v. Ford Motor Co. (E.D. Okla. 2025). · cites it 5× “Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2 (E). In his amended petition, plaintiff alleges that Woody Motor “failed to warn consumers of the dangers posed by the [Super Duty truck] by virtue of its design and lack of collision avoidance technology which was easily available for installation on…”
Rose (W.D. Okla. 2025). · cites it 5× “Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(E). Home Depot contends that Plaintiff alleged no facts that would place Home Depot in any of the enumerated § 57.”
Combs v. Bayer Ag, 2026 OK CIV APP 17 (Okla. Civ. App. 2026). · cites it 4× “Bayer also asserted it was entitled to summary judgment because Combs could not rebut a statutory presumption of non-liability for products subject to premarket approval by the federal government, 76 O.S.2021, § 57.2 ¶3 The appeal was assigned to the accelerated docket pursuant…”
Cherokee Nation v. CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (E.D. Okla. 2021). · cites it 2× “Negligence Pharmacies assert that the Nation’s negligence cause of action should be dismissed because they have no liability under the Oklahoma Products Liability Act, Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(G) and they owed no duty of care to the Nation [Docket No.”
Cherokee Nation v. CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (E.D. Okla. 2021). · cites it 2× “Negligence Distributors assert that the Nation’s negligence claim should be dismissed because: (1) they have no liability under the Oklahoma Products Liability Act, Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(G); (2) they owed no duty of care to the Nation, and; (3) the Nation has failed to…”
Hodge v. Ford Motor Co. (E.D. Okla. 2022). · cites it 2× “must be ‘established with complete certainty,’ ” which is a “more exacting [standard] than that for dismissing a claim under Fed.”
Shelton v. Sha Ent LLC (W.D. Okla. 2021). · cites it 2× “However, in 2014, Oklahoma enacted Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 76, § 57.2 , which provides certain limits on product liability actions.”
Oklahoma Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. Omega Flex Inc (W.D. Okla. 2024). · cites it 2× “Omega Flex first invokes Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2 (A), which provides: In a product liability action brought against a product manufacturer or seller, there is a rebuttable presumption that the product manufacturer or seller is not liable for any injury to a claimant caused…”
— Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2(A) — 1 case
Shaffer v. Toyota Motor Corp. (W.D. Okla. 2025).
— Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2(E) — 1 case
Rose (W.D. Okla. 2025). “Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(E). Home Depot contends that Plaintiff alleged no facts that would place Home Depot in any of the enumerated § 57.”
— Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2(E)(3) — 1 case
Rose (W.D. Okla. 2025). “Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(E). Home Depot contends that Plaintiff alleged no facts that would place Home Depot in any of the enumerated § 57.”
— Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2(E)(6) — 1 case
Shelton v. Sha Ent LLC (W.D. Okla. 2022).
— Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 57.2(G) — 4 cases
Cherokee Nation v. CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (E.D. Okla. 2021). “Negligence Pharmacies assert that the Nation’s negligence cause of action should be dismissed because they have no liability under the Oklahoma Products Liability Act, Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(G) and they owed no duty of care to the Nation [Docket No.”
Cherokee Nation v. CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (E.D. Okla. 2021). “Negligence Distributors assert that the Nation’s negligence claim should be dismissed because: (1) they have no liability under the Oklahoma Products Liability Act, Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(G); (2) they owed no duty of care to the Nation, and; (3) the Nation has failed to…”
Hodge v. Ford Motor Co. (E.D. Okla. 2022). “must be ‘established with complete certainty,’ ” which is a “more exacting [standard] than that for dismissing a claim under Fed.”
Rose (W.D. Okla. 2025). “Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 57.2(E). Home Depot contends that Plaintiff alleged no facts that would place Home Depot in any of the enumerated § 57.”
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