Oregon Revised Statutes

Or. Rev. Stat. § 477.068 (2026)

Liability for cost of abatement; interest; lien; foreclosure; attorney fees

✓ current as of May 2026
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      477.068 Liability for cost of abatement; interest; lien; foreclosure; attorney fees. (1) In case an owner or operator fails to perform the duty required by ORS 477.066, or is willful, malicious or negligent in the origin or subsequent spread of the fire, the actual cost incurred by the forester or a forest protective association or agency in controlling or extinguishing the fire shall be paid by the owner or operator within 90 days after the date on which the first written demand for payment of the actual cost is mailed by the State Forester to the owner or operator. If the actual cost is not paid within such 90-day period, such amount shall bear interest at 10 percent per year from the date on which the first written demand for the payment of the actual costs was mailed by the State Forester and the actual cost together with such interest may be recovered from such owner or operator by an action prosecuted in the name of the State of Oregon, or such forest protective association or agency, or both.

      (2) An itemized statement of the actual cost incurred by the forester or association or agency, or both, certified to by the forester, shall be accepted as prima facie evidence of the actual cost in any proceeding authorized by this section.

      (3) The actual cost in cases covered by ORS 477.066 shall constitute a general lien upon the real and personal property of such owner or operator. A written notice of the lien, containing a description of the property and a statement of the actual cost, shall be certified under oath by the forester or any warden and filed in the office of the county clerk of the county in which the lands and personal property are situated within 12 months after the calendar year within which the fire originated, and may be foreclosed in the manner provided by law for foreclosure of liens for labor and material. In any proceeding to foreclose a lien created under this subsection, recovery for the plaintiff shall include, in addition to the amount of the actual cost, interest on such amount at the rate of 10 percent per year from the date of the filing of the written notice of the lien.

      (4) Upon request of the forester, the district attorney for the district in which the lands and personal property are situated or the Attorney General shall prosecute such action or foreclose the lien in the name of the State of Oregon or such forest protective association or agency, or both. Liens provided for in this section shall cease to exist unless suit for foreclosure is instituted within 12 months from the date of filing under subsection (3) of this section.

      (5) In any action under subsection (1) of this section to recover actual cost and in any proceeding to foreclose any lien created by subsection (3) of this section, the court shall award, in addition to costs and disbursements, reasonable attorney fees at trial and on appeal to the prevailing party. [Formerly 477.038; 1955 c.218 §1; 1959 c.363 §6; 1961 c.603 §8; 1965 c.253 §53; 1965 c.428 §§11,12; 1973 c.66 §1; 1981 c.897 §54; 1983 c.22 §3; 1983 c.27 §1; 1997 c.206 §1]

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases, 1961–2000 · leading case: State, by & Through St. Forester v. Estremado, 609 P.2d 893 (Or. Ct. App. 1980).
State, by & Through St. Forester v. Estremado, 609 P.2d 893 (Or. Ct. App. 1980). · cites it 3× “) Subsection (1) of ORS 477.068 renders those who do not make "every reasonable effort” to fight a fire liable for the actual cost of controlling or extinguishing the fire.”
Henderson v. Nielsen, 871 P.2d 495 (Or. Ct. App. 1994). · cites it 3× “064 is for the cost of abating the nuisance, as provided in ORS 477.068. Defendant is correct that an “owner” or “operator,” as those terms are defined in ORS 477.”
Am. Econ. Ins. Co. v. Commons, 552 P.2d 612 (Or. Ct. App. 1976). “The state then brought an action under ORS 477.068 to recover its costs of fighting the fire from Tom and Joyce Commons.”
State Forester v. Obrist, 390 P.2d 333 (Or. 1964). · cites it 2× “” The complaint contains no allegation or facts supporting a theory that defendant is an owner, easement holder, operator or person in possession and that as such he is liable under ORS 477.068. When a cause of action rests upon a statutory duty imposed upon a class of persons…”
State v. California Oregon Power Co., 358 P.2d 524 (Or. 1961). “This is intended to bring the cause within ORS 477.068. It will be noted that this section imposes the statutory liability to pay for the cost of suppression only upon the “owner, operator and person in possession.”
State ex rel. Dep't of Forestry v. Louisiana Pac. Corp., 999 P.2d 487 (Or. Ct. App. 2000). · cites it 5× “120(2) (1995). In its operative first amended complaint, the Department asserted that LP was liable for the suppression costs on either of two alternative grounds: (1) LP was negligent in the “origin or spread” of the fire, ORS 477.”
State Ex Rel. Dep't of Forestry v. Jepson & Sons Logging Co., 668 P.2d 461 (Or. Ct. App. 1983). · cites it 2× “066 and ORS 477.068. 1 The state also alleged that defendants were strictly liable to the state because slash burning is an ultrahazardous activity.”
State ex rel. Dep't of Forestry v. Louisiana-Pac. Corp., 941 P.2d 1052 (Or. Ct. App. 1997). · cites it 2× “066 or ORS 477.068 if (1) forest patrol assessments are regularly paid for the forestland, or (2) the forestland is protected by membership in an active forest protective association under ORS 477.”
State v. Columbia Basin Elec. Co-op, Inc., 655 P.2d 1053 (Or. 1982). · cites it 2× “2 ORS 477.068 imposes liability on an owner/operator to repay the state forester the cost of fire suppression if it has not made the effort required by ORS 477.”
State v. Columbia Basin Elec. Co-op, Inc., 646 P.2d 96 (Or. Ct. App. 1982). “ORS 477.068(1) provides: “In case an owner or operator fails to make the effort required by ORS 477.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 477.068(1) — 5 cases
State, by & Through St. Forester v. Estremado, 609 P.2d 893 (Or. Ct. App. 1980). “) Subsection (1) of ORS 477.068 renders those who do not make "every reasonable effort” to fight a fire liable for the actual cost of controlling or extinguishing the fire.”
State ex rel. Dep't of Forestry v. Louisiana Pac. Corp., 999 P.2d 487 (Or. Ct. App. 2000). “120(2) (1995). In its operative first amended complaint, the Department asserted that LP was liable for the suppression costs on either of two alternative grounds: (1) LP was negligent in the “origin or spread” of the fire, ORS 477.”
State ex rel. Dep't of Forestry v. Louisiana-Pac. Corp., 941 P.2d 1052 (Or. Ct. App. 1997). “066 or ORS 477.068 if (1) forest patrol assessments are regularly paid for the forestland, or (2) the forestland is protected by membership in an active forest protective association under ORS 477.”
State v. Columbia Basin Elec. Co-op, Inc., 655 P.2d 1053 (Or. 1982). “2 ORS 477.068 imposes liability on an owner/operator to repay the state forester the cost of fire suppression if it has not made the effort required by ORS 477.”
State v. Columbia Basin Elec. Co-op, Inc., 646 P.2d 96 (Or. Ct. App. 1982). “ORS 477.068(1) provides: “In case an owner or operator fails to make the effort required by ORS 477.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.