Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes

34 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 2167 (2026)

 Endangered or threatened species.

✓ current as of May 2026
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§ 2167.  Endangered or threatened species.

(a)  Changes to list.--The commission may, by regulation, add or remove any wild bird or wild animal native to this Commonwealth to or from the Pennsylvania native list of endangered or threatened species.

(b)  Possession, transportation, capturing or killing.--Except as otherwise provided in this title, it is unlawful for any person, acting either for himself or as the representative of another, to bring into or remove from this Commonwealth, or to possess, transport, capture or kill, or attempt, aid, abet or conspire to capture or kill, any wild bird or wild animal, or any part thereof, or the eggs of any wild bird, which are endangered or threatened species. It is the duty of every officer having authority to enforce this title to seize all wild birds or wild animals, or any part thereof, or the eggs of any wild bird, which have been declared endangered or threatened.

(c)  Purchase, sale, barter or exchange.--Except as otherwise provided in this title, it is unlawful for any person, acting either for himself or as a representative of another, at any time to buy, sell, barter or exchange, or to offer for sale or barter, or to have in possession for sale or barter, or to aid, abet or conspire in the possession, sale, barter or exchange, or to give away any endangered or threatened species or subspecies of wild birds or wild animals, or parts thereof. It is the duty of every officer having authority to enforce this title to seize all endangered or threatened wild birds or wild animals, or any part thereof. This subsection shall not be construed to permit any individual or agency other than the commission to sell the skins or parts of game or wildlife or the plumage or parts of birds killed as a protection to crops or accidentally killed upon the highways or seized as contraband.

(d)  Penalties.--A violation of this section shall be graded as follows:

(1)  A first violation is a misdemeanor of the second degree and may result in forfeiture of the privilege to hunt or take wildlife anywhere within this Commonwealth for a period of seven years.

(2)  A second violation within a seven-year period or during the same criminal episode as the first violation is a misdemeanor of the first degree and may result in the forfeiture of the privilege to hunt or take wildlife anywhere within this Commonwealth for a period of ten years.

(3)  A third or subsequent violation within a seven-year period or during the same criminal episode as the first or second violation is a felony of the third degree and may result in the forfeiture of the privilege to hunt or take wildlife anywhere within this Commonwealth for a period of 15 years.

(4)  In addition to any other penalty, a violation of subsection (b) that results in the killing of a protected bird listed under 16 U.S.C. § 668 (relating to bald and golden eagles) shall be graded one degree higher than the penalty provided under paragraph (1), (2) or (3).

(July 9, 2010, P.L.387, No.54, eff. 60 days; May 8, 2024, P.L.49, No.13, eff. 60 days)

 

2024 Amendment.  Act 13 added subsec. (d)(4).

2010 Amendment.  See section 6 of Act 54 in the appendix to this title for special provisions relating to public notice.

Cross References.  Section 2167 is referred to in section 2924 of this title.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases, 1997–2016 · leading case: Showers v. Spangler, 957 F. Supp. 584 (M.D. Penn. 1997).
Showers v. Spangler, 957 F. Supp. 584 (M.D. Penn. 1997). “As it is unlawful in Pennsylvania to possess or sell an endangered species without a permit to do so, 34 Pa.Cons.Stat.Ann. §§ 2167, 2924(d), Spangler’s seizure of the wolf-caribou mount was reasonable so long as a reasonable WCO would have believed that a CITES permit was…”
D.E. O'Shell v. PA Game Comm'n (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2016). “See 34 Pa. C.S. §§2167, 2307, 2164 and 2908. It is unlawful for an individual to possess wildlife taken from a wild state within the Commonwealth unless the individual is lawfully operating under the authority of a permit.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.