42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762

 Appeals from courts of common pleas.

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§ 762.  Appeals from courts of common pleas.

(a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the Commonwealth Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of appeals from final orders of the courts of common pleas in the following cases:

(1)  Commonwealth civil cases.--All civil actions or proceedings:

(i)  Original jurisdiction of which is vested in another tribunal by virtue of any of the exceptions to section 761(a)(1) (relating to original jurisdiction), except actions or proceedings in the nature of applications for a writ of habeas corpus or post-conviction relief not ancillary to proceedings within the appellate jurisdiction of the court.

(ii)  By the Commonwealth government, including any officer thereof acting in his official capacity.

(2)  Governmental and Commonwealth regulatory criminal cases.--All criminal actions or proceedings for the violation of any:

(i)  Rule, regulation or order of any Commonwealth agency.

(ii)  Regulatory statute administered by any Commonwealth agency subject to Subchapter A of Chapter 5 of Title 2 (relating to practice and procedure of Commonwealth agencies). The term "regulatory statute" as used in this subparagraph does not include any provision of Title 18 (relating to crimes and offenses).

(3)  Secondary review of certain appeals from Commonwealth agencies.--All appeals from Commonwealth agencies which may be taken initially to the courts of common pleas under section 933 (relating to appeals from government agencies).

(4)  Local government civil and criminal matters.--

(i)  All actions or proceedings arising under any municipality, institution district, public school, planning or zoning code or under which a municipality or other political subdivision or municipality authority may be formed or incorporated or where is drawn in question the application, interpretation or enforcement of any:

(A)  statute regulating the affairs of political subdivisions, municipality and other local authorities or other public corporations or of the officers, employees or agents thereof, acting in their official capacity;

(B)  home rule charter or local ordinance or resolution; or

(C)  statute relating to elections, campaign financing or other election procedures.

(ii)  All appeals from government agencies other than Commonwealth agencies decided under section 933 or otherwise.

(5)  Certain private corporation matters.--

(i)  All actions or proceedings relating to corporations not-for-profit arising under Title 15 (relating to corporations and unincorporated associations) or where is drawn in question the application, interpretation or enforcement of any provision of the Constitution, treaties or laws of the United States, or the Constitution of Pennsylvania or any statute, regulating in any such case the corporate affairs of any corporation not-for-profit subject to Title 15 or the affairs of the members, security holders, directors, officers, employees or agents thereof, as such.

(ii)  All actions or proceedings otherwise involving the corporate affairs of any corporation not-for-profit subject to Title 15 or the affairs of the members, security holders, directors, officers, or employees or agents thereof, as such.

(6)  Eminent domain.--All eminent domain proceedings or where is drawn in question the power or right of the acquiring agency to appropriate the condemned property or to use it for the purpose condemned or otherwise.

(7)  Immunity waiver matters.--Matters conducted pursuant to Subchapter C of Chapter 85 (relating to actions against local parties).

(b)  Exception.--The Commonwealth Court shall not have jurisdiction of such classes of appeals from courts of common pleas as are by section 722 (relating to direct appeals from courts of common pleas) within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

(Apr. 28, 1978, P.L.202, No.53, eff. 60 days; Sept. 28, 1978, P.L.788, No.152, eff. imd.; Oct. 5, 1980, P.L.693, No.142, eff. 60 days; Dec. 5, 1980, P.L.1104, No.189, eff. imd.; Dec. 20, 1982, P.L.1409, No.326, eff. 60 days)

 

1982 Amendment.  Act 326 amended subsec. (a), retroactive to December 5, 1980, as to subsec. (a)(1)(ii).

Cross References.  Section 762 is referred to in section 933 of this title.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 432 cases (84 in the last 5 years), 1978–2026 · leading case: James J. Gory Mechanical Contracting, Inc. v. Philadelphia Housing Authority
James J. Gory Mechanical Contracting, Inc. v. Philadelphia Housing Authority (2004) pa · cites it 6× “On September 19, 2001, however, the Commonwealth Court entered an order stating: "[I]t appearing that this is a breach of contract dispute and as such is not within the jurisdiction of this court, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, this matter is transferred to the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.”
Joseph v. Glunt (2014) pasuperct · cites it 3× “Additionally, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, which sets forth the exclusive appellate jurisdiction of the Commonwealth Court, specifically excludes "applications for a writ of habeas corpus or post-conviction relief not ancillary to proceedings within the appellate jurisdiction of the court.”
In Re Milton Hershey School Trust (2002) pacommwct · cites it 6× “Jurisdiction The Commonwealth Court's jurisdiction over appeals from the courts of common pleas is set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. § 762. Any appeal that is not, by statute, taken to the Commonwealth Court or to the Supreme Court under 42 Pa.”
In Re Administrative Order No. 1-Md-2003 (2007) pa · cites it 3× “42 Pa.C.S. § 762. Judge Mary Hannah Leavitt filed a lone dissent contending that Troutman had standing to challenge the Order, but that the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County and the Commonwealth Court lacked jurisdiction over the matter.”
Medical Shoppe, Ltd. v. Wayne Memorial Hospital (2005) pacommwct · cites it 6× “Section 762 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, confers jurisdiction in this Court to consider appeals from the final orders of the courts of common pleas in cases involving the Commonwealth government, its officers and local government matters.”
Troutman v. Court of Common Pleas of Berks County (2007) pa · cites it 3× “42 Pa.C.S. § 762. Judge Mary Hannah Leavitt filed a lone dissent contending that Troutman had standing to challenge the Order, but that the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County and the Commonwealth Court lacked jurisdiction over the matter.”
Wag-Myr Woodlands Homeowners Ass'n v. Guiswite (2018) pasuperct · cites it 3× “Of relevance to this appeal, the Commonwealth Court has "exclusive jurisdiction of appeals from final orders of the courts of common pleas" in (i) All actions or proceedings relating to corporations not-for-profit arising under Title 15 (relating to corporations and…”
Commonwealth v. All That Certain Lot or Parcel of Land Located at 605 University Drive (2014) pa · cites it 3× “See 42 Pa.C.S. § 762 (vesting jurisdiction in the Commonwealth Court in appeals from final orders of the courts of common pleas in civil actions commenced by the Commonwealth); Strand v.”
Stackhouse v. Commonwealth (2003) pa · cites it 2× “42 Pa.C.S. § 762(a)(1)®. Applying the preclusive effect of appellate jurisdiction described in Lindberg , the Commonwealth Court does not have jurisdiction to hear monetary claims; rather, that court is responsible for the appellate review of such an action.”
Smith v. Ivy Lee Real Estate, LLC (2016) pasuperct · cites it 2× “Section 762(a)(4)(i)(A) of the Judicial Code provides that the Commonwealth Court has “exclusive jurisdiction” over appeals from the courts of common pleas in “[a]ll actions or proceedings ... where is drawn in question the application, interpretation or enforcement of any .”
Lichtman v. Glazer (2015) pacommwct · cites it 2× “751; 42 Pa. C.S. § 762(a)(7). In making this argument, Appellant misconstrues the citations in Superior Court’s order as rulings that affected the outcome of this matter.”
Fraport Pittsburgh v. Allegheny County Airport (2023) pasuperct · cites it 2× “(See ACAA’s Brief, at 3; citing 42 Pa.C.S. § 762(a)(1), (4)). While Section 762 of the Judicial Code provides for the Commonwealth Court’s exclusive appellate jurisdiction over civil cases “by the Commonwealth government,” municipal and other local authorities such as ACAA are…”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(2) — 1 case
Commonwealth v. Reed (1998) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(3) — 1 case
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(4) — 2 cases
Famiano v. Commonwealth (1987) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(4)(i)(B) — 1 case
Com. v. Spuglio, E. (2020) pasuperct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(5) — 2 cases
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(5)(ii) — 1 case
Medical Shoppe, Ltd. v. Wayne Memorial Hospital (2005) pacommwct “Section 762 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, confers jurisdiction in this Court to consider appeals from the final orders of the courts of common pleas in cases involving the Commonwealth government, its officers and local government matters.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a) — 54 cases
Borsello v. Colleran (2003) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(1) — 17 cases
Fraport Pittsburgh v. Allegheny County Airport (2023) pasuperct “(See ACAA’s Brief, at 3; citing 42 Pa.C.S. § 762(a)(1), (4)). While Section 762 of the Judicial Code provides for the Commonwealth Court’s exclusive appellate jurisdiction over civil cases “by the Commonwealth government,” municipal and other local authorities such as ACAA are…”
James J. Gory Mechanical Contracting, Inc. v. Philadelphia Housing Authority (2004) pa “On September 19, 2001, however, the Commonwealth Court entered an order stating: "[I]t appearing that this is a breach of contract dispute and as such is not within the jurisdiction of this court, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, this matter is transferred to the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.”
Stackhouse v. Commonwealth (2003) pa “42 Pa.C.S. § 762(a)(1)®. Applying the preclusive effect of appellate jurisdiction described in Lindberg , the Commonwealth Court does not have jurisdiction to hear monetary claims; rather, that court is responsible for the appellate review of such an action.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(1)(h) — 5 cases
In Re Milton Hershey School Trust (2002) pacommwct “Jurisdiction The Commonwealth Court's jurisdiction over appeals from the courts of common pleas is set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. § 762. Any appeal that is not, by statute, taken to the Commonwealth Court or to the Supreme Court under 42 Pa.”
Troutman v. Court of Common Pleas of Berks County (2007) pa “42 Pa.C.S. § 762. Judge Mary Hannah Leavitt filed a lone dissent contending that Troutman had standing to challenge the Order, but that the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County and the Commonwealth Court lacked jurisdiction over the matter.”
Commonwealth v. All That Certain Lot or Parcel of Land Located at 605 University Drive (2014) pa “See 42 Pa.C.S. § 762 (vesting jurisdiction in the Commonwealth Court in appeals from final orders of the courts of common pleas in civil actions commenced by the Commonwealth); Strand v.”
Commonwealth v. McDermond (1989) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(1)(i) — 15 cases
Stackhouse v. Commonwealth (2003) pa “42 Pa.C.S. § 762(a)(1)®. Applying the preclusive effect of appellate jurisdiction described in Lindberg , the Commonwealth Court does not have jurisdiction to hear monetary claims; rather, that court is responsible for the appellate review of such an action.”
B.X. Cooper v. DOC (2016) pacommwct
Brooks, D. v. Gouker, T. (2016) pasuperct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(1)(ii) — 11 cases
In Re Milton Hershey School Trust (2002) pacommwct “Jurisdiction The Commonwealth Court's jurisdiction over appeals from the courts of common pleas is set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. § 762. Any appeal that is not, by statute, taken to the Commonwealth Court or to the Supreme Court under 42 Pa.”
In Re Administrative Order No. 1-Md-2003 (2007) pa “42 Pa.C.S. § 762. Judge Mary Hannah Leavitt filed a lone dissent contending that Troutman had standing to challenge the Order, but that the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County and the Commonwealth Court lacked jurisdiction over the matter.”
Barnes v. Barnes (1989) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(2) — 9 cases
Fiore v. White (2000) pa
Downs v. Commonwealth (1992) pacommwct
Com. v. Bucher, J. (2018) pasuperct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(2)(H) — 1 case
Lutz v. Commonwealth (1990) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(2)(h) — 6 cases
Commonwealth v. Sanico, Inc. (2003) pacommwct
Commonwealth v. Morgera (2003) pacommwct
Dickerson v. Commonwealth (1991) pacommwct
Cullenen v. Commonwealth (1991) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(2)(i) — 1 case
Com. v. Karash, F. (2018) pasuperct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(2)(ii) — 9 cases
Commonwealth v. Fiore (1995) pasuperct
Fiore v. White (2000) pa
Scarpone v. Commonwealth (1991) pacommwct
Harmon v. Commonwealth (1988) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(3) — 25 cases
Duffey v. Dept. of Transp. (1992) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4) — 46 cases
In re Silverman (2014) pacommwct
Burkholder v. Hutchison (1991) pasuperct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4)(A) — 1 case
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4)(i) — 13 cases
Commonwealth v. Theodorou (2001) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4)(i)(A) — 20 cases
Smith v. Ivy Lee Real Estate, LLC (2016) pasuperct “Section 762(a)(4)(i)(A) of the Judicial Code provides that the Commonwealth Court has “exclusive jurisdiction” over appeals from the courts of common pleas in “[a]ll actions or proceedings ... where is drawn in question the application, interpretation or enforcement of any .”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4)(i)(B) — 14 cases
McMenamin v. Tartaglione (1991) pacommwct
Commonwealth v. Celano (1998) pacommwct
Holden v. Kay (1991) pacommwct
Maloney v. Maloney (2000) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4)(i)(C) — 13 cases
Dayhoff v. Weaver (2002) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4)(i)(c) — 1 case
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(4)(ii) — 3 cases
D.J. Auerbach v. PA OOR (2025) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(5) — 36 cases
Wag-Myr Woodlands Homeowners Ass'n v. Guiswite (2018) pasuperct “Of relevance to this appeal, the Commonwealth Court has "exclusive jurisdiction of appeals from final orders of the courts of common pleas" in (i) All actions or proceedings relating to corporations not-for-profit arising under Title 15 (relating to corporations and…”
Medical Shoppe, Ltd. v. Wayne Memorial Hospital (2005) pacommwct “Section 762 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, confers jurisdiction in this Court to consider appeals from the final orders of the courts of common pleas in cases involving the Commonwealth government, its officers and local government matters.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(5)(i) — 2 cases
Medical Shoppe, Ltd. v. Wayne Memorial Hospital (2005) pacommwct “Section 762 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, confers jurisdiction in this Court to consider appeals from the final orders of the courts of common pleas in cases involving the Commonwealth government, its officers and local government matters.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(5)(i1) — 1 case
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(5)(ii) — 8 cases
Medical Shoppe, Ltd. v. Wayne Memorial Hospital (2005) pacommwct “Section 762 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, confers jurisdiction in this Court to consider appeals from the final orders of the courts of common pleas in cases involving the Commonwealth government, its officers and local government matters.”
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(6) — 7 cases
Gerg v. Township of Fox (2015) pacommwct
Schantz v. BAHRY (2012) pacommwct
Fengfish v. Dallmyer (1994) pasuperct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(7) — 22 cases
Lichtman v. Glazer (2015) pacommwct “751; 42 Pa. C.S. § 762(a)(7). In making this argument, Appellant misconstrues the citations in Superior Court’s order as rulings that affected the outcome of this matter.”
James J. Gory Mechanical Contracting, Inc. v. Philadelphia Housing Authority (2004) pa “On September 19, 2001, however, the Commonwealth Court entered an order stating: "[I]t appearing that this is a breach of contract dispute and as such is not within the jurisdiction of this court, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, this matter is transferred to the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.”
Newman v. Thorn (1986) pa
Community College v. Seibert (1992) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(l) — 3 cases
Doe v. Commonwealth (1987) pacommwct
Murdoch v. Commonwealth (1987) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(l)(i) — 3 cases
Joseph v. Glunt (2014) pasuperct “Additionally, 42 Pa.C.S. § 762, which sets forth the exclusive appellate jurisdiction of the Commonwealth Court, specifically excludes "applications for a writ of habeas corpus or post-conviction relief not ancillary to proceedings within the appellate jurisdiction of the court.”
Commonwealth v. Snyder (2003) pacommwct
Scott, R. v. Kerestes, J. (2017) pasuperct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(a)(l)(ii) — 3 cases
Estate of Girard (2016) pacommwct
— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 762(b) — 4 cases
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