Rhode Island General Laws

R.I. Gen. Laws § 12-19-2 (2026)

Selection of method and amount or term of punishment

✓ current as of July 2026
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(a) Whenever it is provided that any offense shall be punished by a fine or imprisonment, the court imposing punishment may, in its discretion, select the kind of punishment to be imposed, and, if the punishment is fine or imprisonment, its amount or term within the limits prescribed by law; provided, if the punishment to be imposed is imprisonment, the sentence or sentences imposed shall be reduced by the number of days spent in confinement while awaiting trial and while awaiting sentencing; and provided, further, that in the case of a person sentenced to a life sentence, the time at which he or she shall become eligible to apply for parole shall be reduced by the number of days spent in confinement while awaiting trial and while awaiting sentencing; and any sentence or sentences in effect at present, including the provision as to a life sentence as described in this subsection may be reduced in like manner by the court which imposed the sentence upon application by the person serving the sentence to the court.

(b) The court upon the sentencing of a first-time offender, excluding capital offense and sex offense involving minors, may in appropriate cases sentence the person to a term of imprisonment, and allow the person to continue in his or her usual occupation or education and shall order the person to be confined in a minimum security facility at the A.C.I. during his or her nonworking or study hours.

(c) The director of corrections or his or her designee may impose any conditions and restrictions upon the release of persons sentenced under this section that he or she deems necessary.

(d) The director of corrections may at any time, subject to the approval of the director, recall a prisoner from release status if he or she believes or has reason to believe the peace, safety, welfare, or security of the community may be endangered by the prisoner being under release status. Any prisoner recalled under this subsection shall be presented to the next regularly scheduled meeting of the classification board for its further consideration.

(e) A prisoner authorized to work at paid employment in the community under this section may be required to pay, and the director is authorized to collect, costs incident to the prisoner’s confinement as the director deems appropriate and reasonable. These collections shall be deposited with the treasurer as a part of the general revenue of the state.

(f) When a sentenced inmate’s parole release date or completion of sentence falls on a weekend or on a holiday, the department of corrections may release the inmate on the prior business day.

(g) When a sentenced inmate is scheduled to be released from the custody of the department of corrections to a community partner for residential treatment and/or to a facility to maintain stable living conditions, and the inmate’s release date or completion of sentence is incompatible with the capacity, staffing, or scheduling capabilities of the community partner facility, the department of corrections may release the inmate up to three (3) business days earlier than the scheduled release date, provided the inmate transitions directly from the department of corrections to the community partner facility.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 26 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1971–2024 · leading case: Alexander Rose v. State of Rhode Island, 92 A.3d 903 (R.I. 2014).
Alexander Rose v. State of Rhode Island, 92 A.3d 903 (R.I. 2014). · cites it 29× “As we have previously explained, § 12-19-2 represents the Legislature’s “benevolent effort to assist the person who, because of an inability to make bail, [has] been cast into a sort of limbo” where his or her “time spent awaiting trial or sentence [can]not be credited towards…”
State v. Anthony Parrillo, 158 A.3d 283 (R.I. 2017). · cites it 25× “1956 § 42-56-24 and G.L. 1956 § 12-19-2, and would affirm the Superior Court’s decision that Parrillo’s probation had already ended when he was charged with assault.”
State v. Holmes, 277 A.2d 914 (R.I. 1971). · cites it 16× “1956 (1969 Reenactment) §12-19-2. The record establishes that some time in 1967, appellant was placed on a deferred sentence in connection with indictment No.”
State v. Graff, 17 A.3d 1005 (R.I. 2011). · cites it 6× “1989), to support its contention that there are only two avenues whereby a defendant may gain access to participation in the work-release program: (1) by a court order to that effect at the time of sentencing where the relevant statute so permits (see G.L.1956 § 12-19-2); 4 or…”
State v. Allen Wray, 101 A.3d 884 (R.I. 2014). · cites it 11× “The state argues, therefore, that defendant is not entitled to credit to his robbery sentences because this period of time has already been credited to his drug-related sentences.”
State v. Pari, 553 A.2d 135 (R.I. 1989). · cites it 11× “1956 (1981 Reenactment) § 12-19-2 the trial justice ordered that defendant begin serving his sentence at a minimum-security, work-release facility at the ACI.”
Santos v. Howard, 278 A.2d 839 (R.I. 1971). · cites it 19× “1956 (1969 *667 Reenactment) §12-19-2. That section, in pertinent part, provides that whenever the court in imposing punishment prescribes imprisonment, “* * * such sentence or sentences imposed shall be reduced by the number of days spent in confinement while awaiting trial and…”
State v. Ilacqua, 765 A.2d 822 (R.I. 2001). · cites it 6× “1 Pursuant to G.L.1956 § 12-19-2, 2 defendant was credited with the 170 days he had been held without bail pending a hearing on the violation of his probationary sentence.”
State v. Taylor, 272 A.2d 680 (R.I. 1971). · cites it 6× “1956 (1969 Reenactment) §12-19-2. 1 The defendant was apprehended on December 25, 1963, and subsequently indicted for murder.”
State v. Bergevine, 883 A.2d 1158 (R.I. 2005). · cites it 2× “This conclusion is supported by G.L.1956 § 12-19-2(a), which states that "if the punishment to be imposed is imprisonment, the sentence or sentences imposed shall be reduced by the number of days spent in confinement while awaiting trial and while awaiting sentencing * * This…”
State v. Skirvin, 322 A.2d 297 (R.I. 1974). · cites it 4× “1956 (1969 Reenactment) §12-19-2. On June 19, 1971 at 6:30 p.m. Thomas A.”
Giuseppe Spina v. Dep't of Homeland Sec., 470 F.3d 116 (2d Cir. 2006). “§ 9760; R.I. Gen. Laws § 12-19-2; S.C.Code Ann. § 24-13-40; Tenn.”
— R.I. Gen. Laws § 12-19-2(a) — 6 cases
Alexander Rose v. State of Rhode Island, 92 A.3d 903 (R.I. 2014). “As we have previously explained, § 12-19-2 represents the Legislature’s “benevolent effort to assist the person who, because of an inability to make bail, [has] been cast into a sort of limbo” where his or her “time spent awaiting trial or sentence [can]not be credited towards…”
State v. Anthony Parrillo, 158 A.3d 283 (R.I. 2017). “1956 § 42-56-24 and G.L. 1956 § 12-19-2, and would affirm the Superior Court’s decision that Parrillo’s probation had already ended when he was charged with assault.”
State v. Allen Wray, 101 A.3d 884 (R.I. 2014). “The state argues, therefore, that defendant is not entitled to credit to his robbery sentences because this period of time has already been credited to his drug-related sentences.”
State v. Bergevine, 883 A.2d 1158 (R.I. 2005). “This conclusion is supported by G.L.1956 § 12-19-2(a), which states that "if the punishment to be imposed is imprisonment, the sentence or sentences imposed shall be reduced by the number of days spent in confinement while awaiting trial and while awaiting sentencing * * This…”
State v. Ilacqua, 765 A.2d 822 (R.I. 2001). “1 Pursuant to G.L.1956 § 12-19-2, 2 defendant was credited with the 170 days he had been held without bail pending a hearing on the violation of his probationary sentence.”
— R.I. Gen. Laws § 12-19-2(b) — 1 case
Smith v. State, 909 A.2d 40 (R.I. 2006).
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