Rhode Island General Laws

R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-26-4 (2026)

Usurious contracts — Penalty

✓ current as of July 2026
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(a) Every contract made in violation of any of the provisions of § 6-26-2, and every mortgage, pledge, deposit, or assignment made or given as security for the performance of the contract, shall be usurious and void.

(b) Nothing contained in this section shall affect the rights of an endorsee or transferee of a negotiable instrument who purchases the instrument before maturity, for value, and without notice of its usurious character.

(c) Nothing contained in this section shall affect the rights, duties or liabilities of any persons acting under the provisions of title 19, and if the borrower shall, either before or after suit, make any payment on the contract, either of principal or interest, or of any part of either, and whether to the lender or to any assignee, endorsee, or transferee of the contract, the borrower shall be entitled to recover from the lender the amount so paid in an action of the case. Receipts shall be given whenever payments are made of either principal or interest.

(d) The provisions previously stated in this section shall not apply to any financial institution and its subsidiaries, credit union, or bank holding company and its subsidiaries, organized under the laws of the state; any other entity regulated by the department of business regulation; a national bank and its subsidiaries; federal savings and loan association or federal credit union; or a bank, company, or association collectively and individually referred to as a regulated financial institution. In the event a regulated financial institution knowingly contracts or charges a usurious rate of interest in violation of any of the provisions of § 6-26-2, it shall forfeit the entire interest on the debt. In case the usurious rate of interest has been paid, the person by whom it has been paid, or his or her legal representative, may recover from the regulated financial institution in an action in the nature of an action on the debt, twice the amount of the interest so paid, provided that the action is commenced within two (2) years from the time the usurious transaction occurred.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 19 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1964–2021 · leading case: Sheehan v. Richardson, 315 B.R. 226 (D.R.I. 2004).
Sheehan v. Richardson, 315 B.R. 226 (D.R.I. 2004). · cites it 7× “R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-26-4 (1995). Under Rhode Island law, if it is shown that Appellants acted in concert in (1) making the loan, (2) demanding payment on the loan, and (3) achieving receipt of funds in excess of the 21 percent maximum interest rate, a case of usury has been made…”
Boyajian v. DeFusco (In Re Giorgio), 62 B.R. 853 (Bankr. D.R.I. 1986). · cites it 6× “LAWS § 6-26-2 and § 6-26-4 (1969) (current versions in 1985 Reenactment).”
Bank of New York v. Hoyt, 617 F. Supp. 1304 (D.R.I. 1985). · cites it 4× “As a result of the usurious interest charged by the Bank as alleged in paragraph 18, Hoyt, as a limited partner of BCDC, is entitled under R.I.Gen.Laws § 6-26-4 to recover his partnership share of the interest and principal paid by BCDC on the Mortgage Note.”
In Re Frank Giorgio & Pauline Giorgio, Debtors. John Boyajian, Tr. v. Alan J. Defusco, Etc., 862 F.2d 933 (1st Cir. 1988). · cites it 2× “R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-26-4 (1985) (contract charging interest in excess of maximum rate is void, and borrower entitled to recover amount paid); R.”
NV One, LLC v. Potomac Realty Capital, LLC, 84 A.3d 800 (R.I. 2014). · cites it 2× “Section 6-26-4. The lender’s subjective intent to comply with the usury laws is immaterial.”
Household Fin. Corp. v. Swartz (In Re Swartz), 37 B.R. 776 (Bankr. D.R.I. 1984). · cites it 3× “LAWS § 6-26-4. The dispositive question is: Does the collection or retention of a recording or filing fee by a lender who has already charged the maximum legal rate of interest render the transaction usurious under Rhode Island law? FACTS The facts are undisputed.”
Opella v. Opella, 896 A.2d 714 (R.I. 2006). “Any contract in which the yearly interest rate exceeds this maximum permissible rate is expressly declared void by § 6-26-4(a). The promissory note at issue in this case, however, clearly stated a rate of interest of 12 percent per annum on its face.”
DeFusco v. Giorgio, 440 A.2d 727 (R.I. 1982). “Any contract in which the yearly interest rate exceeds the maximum permissible rate set by the Legislature is expressly declared void by § 6-26-4. This statute not only affords borrowers relief from the obligations of usurious agreements but also entitles them to recover any…”
Boyajian v. DeLuca (In Re Remington Dev. Grp., Inc.), 180 B.R. 365 (Bankr. D.R.I. 1995). “John Boyajian, who was subsequently appointed Chapter 11 trustee, initiated this ad *367 versary proceeding against Shirley DeLuca (“DeLuca”), objecting to her claim, seeking a declaration that Remington received funds from her in usurious loan transactions per Rhode Island…”
Rowell v. Kaplan, 235 A.2d 91 (R.I. 1967). “Such a payment is a prerequisite to an action at law for usury under §6-26-4. Without it the action which the legislature provided for will not lie.”
Lancia v. Grossman's of Rhode Island, Inc., 216 A.2d 517 (R.I. 1966). “1956, §6-26-4. It was tried before a superior court justice, sitting without a jury, and resulted in a decision for the defendant.”
Reichwein v. Kirschenbaum, 201 A.2d 918 (R.I. 1964). “1956, §6-26-4, to recover all the payments made to defendants.”
— R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-26-4(a) — 3 cases
Sheehan v. Richardson, 315 B.R. 226 (D.R.I. 2004). “R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-26-4 (1995). Under Rhode Island law, if it is shown that Appellants acted in concert in (1) making the loan, (2) demanding payment on the loan, and (3) achieving receipt of funds in excess of the 21 percent maximum interest rate, a case of usury has been made…”
Opella v. Opella, 896 A.2d 714 (R.I. 2006). “Any contract in which the yearly interest rate exceeds this maximum permissible rate is expressly declared void by § 6-26-4(a). The promissory note at issue in this case, however, clearly stated a rate of interest of 12 percent per annum on its face.”
— R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-26-4(c) — 3 cases
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