Tennessee Code Annotated

Tenn. Code Ann. § 57-10-101 (2026)

Proximate cause

✓ current as of May 2026
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The general assembly hereby finds and declares that the consumption of any alcoholic beverage or beer rather than the furnishing of any alcoholic beverage or beer is the proximate cause of injuries inflicted upon another by an intoxicated person.

Acts 1986, ch. 519, § 1.


Notes of Decisions
Cited in 23 cases, 1990–2018 · leading case: Biscan v. Brown, 160 S.W.3d 462 (Tenn. 2005).
Biscan v. Brown, 160 S.W.3d 462 (Tenn. 2005). · cites it 56× “Tenn.Code Ann. § 57-10-101 (2002) ("section 101").”
Worley v. Weigels, Inc., 919 S.W.2d 589 (Tenn. 1996). · cites it 10× “gligence; the damages allegedly sustained were caused or contributed to by the negligence of Kaiser, and any recovery should be diminished by the percentage of negligence attributable to said non-party; the damages were caused or contributed to by the negligence of Goosie, and…”
Tip's Package Store, Inc. v. Com. Ins. Managers, Inc., 86 S.W.3d 543 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001). · cites it 4× “Defendants argue that the judgment was not entered in compliance with Tenn Code Ann. § 57-10-101 and 102. These statutes provide: § 57-10-101.”
Montgomery Ex Rel. Montgomery v. Kali Orexi, LLC, 303 S.W.3d 281 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2009). · cites it 20× “Montgomery (“the Deceased”), brought suit under the Tennessee Dram Shop Act (“the Dram Shop Act” or “the Act”), Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 57-10-101 and 102 (2002).”
Leonard Gamble v. Sputniks, LLC, 368 S.W.3d 431 (Tenn. 2012). · cites it 2× “Additionally, plaintiffs made no allegations stating a cause of action under the Tennessee Dram Shop Act, Tennessee Code Annotated section 57-10-101 et seq. (2002 & Supp. 2011).”
LaRue v. 1817 Lake Inc., 966 S.W.2d 423 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997). · cites it 5× “As the parties recognize, our analysis is governed by T.C.A §§ 57-10-101 and 102, which state: 57-10-101.”
Green v. Johnson, 249 S.W.3d 313 (Tenn. 2008). · cites it 2× “The Greens alleged that, under the doctrines of negligence, agency, and comparative fault and pursuant to the Dram Shop statutes, Tenn.Code Ann. §§ 57-10-101, -102 (2004), The Pub, its employees, Vicki Johnson, Tabatha Con-nor, and Carroll Blankenship were all liable for their…”
Wegleitner v. Sattler, 1998 SD 88 (S.D. 1998). · cites it 2× “" TCA 57-10-101. Unlike South Dakota, the Tennessee legislature, however, has enacted public policy exceptions to the common law rule allowing civil liability where a plaintiff establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that the "sale" was the proximate cause of the injury and that…”
Jackson v. Cadillac Cowboy, Inc., 986 S.W.2d 410 (Ark. 1999). · cites it 2× “But § 57-10-102 sets up a standard of proof notwithstanding § 57-10-101: A jury of twelve must ascertain beyond a reasonable doubt that the sale of alcohol to a person known to be under 21 or obviously intoxicated caused the injury as a direct result of the consumption of the…”
Smith v. Sewell, 858 S.W.2d 350 (Tex. 1993). “(1987); Tenn.Code Ann. §§ 57-10-101, 57-10-102 (1989); Tex.”
Puckett v. Roberson, 183 S.W.3d 643 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 2× “The Roberson also rely upon the provisions of T.C.A. § 57-10-101, which states that the proximate cause of injuries inflicted upon another by an intoxicated person is the consumption of alcoholic beverages or beer rather than the furnishing of same.”
Am. Nat'l Prop. & Cas. Co. v. Gray, 803 S.W.2d 693 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1990). · cites it 2× “The complaint alleges that McLemore’s Market sold beer to Battenfield and Gray, both minors, in violation of T.C.A. § 57-10-101 and § 57-10-102, and that Gray conspired with Battenfield to “go out on the night of the accident and drink until they were both intoxicated past the…”
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