Tex. Penal Code § 31.02
Consolidation Of Theft Offenses
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Sec. 31.02. CONSOLIDATION OF THEFT OFFENSES. Theft as defined in Section 31.03 constitutes a single offense superseding the separate offenses previously known as theft, theft by false pretext, conversion by a bailee, theft from the person, shoplifting, acquisition of property by threat, swindling, swindling by worthless check, embezzlement, extortion, receiving or concealing embezzled property, and receiving or concealing stolen property.
Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 43
cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1982–2026 · leading case: Nijhawan v. Holder
Nijhawan v. Holder (2009)
“, Tex. Penal Code Ann. §§31.02 (West 1994), 31.”
Hendrix v. State (2004)
“TEX. PEN.CODE ANN. § 31.02 (Vernon 1994).”
Plata v. State (1996)
“" Texas Penal Code § 31.02(5)(1993)[now (4)].”
State of Iowa v. Betty Ann Nall (2017)
“); Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 31.02 (West, Westlaw current through 2015 Reg.”
Jones v. State (1985)
“22 § 30A-15 (1979); Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 31.02 (Vernon 1980); Utah Code Ann.”
Nielsen v. State (1992)
“Nielsen did not attempt to contact or make payment to the rental agency before or after this time.”
Dixon v. State (2001)
“Tex.Pen.Code Ann. § 31.02 (Vernon 1994). The elements of theft by possession of stolen property are (1) the person appropriated property (i.”
Franklin v. State (2006)
“2d at 622 ; see also Tex. Pen.Code Ann. § 31.02 (Vernon 2003).”
In Re Johnson (2004)
“" TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 31.02 (Vernon 2003).”
CARDIEL (2009)
“”); Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 31.02 (Vernon 1994) (“Theft as defined in Section 31.”
Jones v. State (1998)
“Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 31.02 sets out the text of the consolidated theft offense: Theft as defined in Section 31.”
Alexander v. State (1992)
“Patterson, Practice Commentary, Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 31.02 (1989). A comparison of the theft and unauthorized-use sections of the code illustrates that the mens rea element in § 31.”
— Tex. Penal Code § 31.02(5)(1993) — 1 case
Plata v. State (1996)
“" Texas Penal Code § 31.02(5)(1993)[now (4)].”
— Tex. Penal Code § 31.02(a) — 1 case
— Tex. Penal Code § 31.02(e)(4)(A) — 1 case
— Tex. Penal Code § 31.02(e)(5)(A) — 1 case
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