10 U.S.C. § 859

Art. 59. Error of law; lesser included offense

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(a) A finding or sentence of a court-martial may not be held incorrect on the ground of an error of law unless the error materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.(b) Any reviewing authority with the power to approve or affirm a finding of guilty may approve or affirm, instead, so much of the finding as includes a lesser included offense.(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 57.)

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised section

Source (U.S. Code)

Source (Statutes at Large)

859(a)

859(b)

50:646(a).

50:646(b).

May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1 (Art. 59), 64 Stat. 127.

The word “may” is substituted for the word “shall”.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3,795 cases (1,166 in the last 5 years), 1957–2026 · leading case: United States v. Winckelmann
United States v. Winckelmann (2013) armfor · cites it 3× “However, the concurrence argued for a 8 10 U.S.C. § 859 (a) (2012). 10 United States v.”
United States v. Humphries (2012) armfor · cites it 4× “§ 859 (a) (2006), which states: “A finding or sentence of court-martial may not be held incorrect on the ground of an error of law unless the error materially 12 United States v. Humphries, 10-5004/AF prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.”
United States v. Gilley (2001) armfor · cites it 4× “59(a), UCMJ, 10 USC § 859 (a).2 2. Did the military judge commit plain error by allowing trial counsel to refer to appellant’s request for counsel in his findings argument and by failing to provide a curative instruction? More difficult are the subsequent references to…”
United States v. Nerad (2010) armfor · cites it 3× “12 Nor did the CCA identify tangible factors, either by reference to other charges in the case or by reference to other 12 Under the present circumstances, where the CCA did not purport to disapprove the finding on the basis of a legal error, this case simply does not implicate…”
United States v. Medina (2008) armfor · cites it 4× “” Article 59(b), UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. § 859 (b) (2000). The Government argues, as the lower court concluded, that Article 134(2), UCMJ, is inherently a lesser included offense of Article 134(3), UCMJ.”
United States v. Jones (2005) armfor · cites it 4× “1997) (“We hold that a de-novo-review standard to assess prejudice [is] required by Article 59(a), UCMJ, 10 USC § 859 (a) . . . .”); Tardif, 57 M.”
United States v. Tunstall (2013) armfor · cites it 4× “Plain error review in this court is governed by Article 59(a), UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. § 859 (a). The key difference between these two sources of law is that Fed.”
United States v. Fletcher (2005) armfor · cites it 3× “Plain Error Finally, for the same reasons that Appellant cannot show material prejudice to his substantial rights under Article 59(a), Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. § 859 (a) (2000), he cannot succeed on plain error.”
United States v. Tardif (2002) armfor · cites it 2× “We further hold that this authority under Article 66(c) is distinct from the court’s authority under Article 59(a), UCMJ, 10 USC § 859 (a), to overturn a finding or sentence “on the ground of an error of law[.”
United States v. Flesher (2014) armfor · cites it 4× “” 10 U.S.C. § 859 (a) (2012); United States v.”
United States v. Sewell (2017) armfor · cites it 2× “Article 59(a), UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. § 859 (a) (2012). I. FACTS A. The Convictions Appellant’s convictions involved six different individuals.”
United States v. Toohey (2006) armfor · cites it 2× “We are also concerned with the lower court’s “see also” reference to Article 59(a), UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. § 859 (a) (2000), in connection with its Article 66(c), UCMJ, powers.”
— 10 U.S.C. § 859(a) — 4 cases
United States v. Davis (2007) armfor
United States v. Saul (1988) usafctmilrev
United States v. Meng (1995) afcca
United States v. Taylor (1988) usarmymilrev
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.