11 U.S.C. § 1193

Modification of plan

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(a)Modification Before Confirmation.—The debtor may modify a plan at any time before confirmation, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of sections 1122 and 1123 of this title, with the exception of subsection (a)(8) of such section 1123. After the modification is filed with the court, the plan as modified becomes the plan.(b)Modification After Confirmation.—If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(a) of this title, the debtor may modify the plan at any time after confirmation of the plan and before substantial consummation of the plan, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of sections 1122 and 1123 of this title, with the exception of subsection (a)(8) of such section 1123. The plan, as modified under this subsection, becomes the plan only if circumstances warrant the modification and the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms the plan as modified under section 1191(a) of this title.(c)Certain Other Modifications.—If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(b) of this title, the debtor may modify the plan at any time within 3 years, or such longer time not to exceed 5 years, as fixed by the court, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of section 1191(b) of this title. The plan as modified under this subsection becomes the plan only if circumstances warrant such modification and the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms such plan, as modified, under section 1191(b) of this title.(d)Holders of a Claim or Interest.—If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(a) of this title, any holder of a claim or interest that has accepted or rejected the plan is deemed to have accepted or rejected, as the case may be, the plan as modified, unless, within the time fixed by the court, such holder changes the previous acceptance or rejection of the holder.(Added Pub. L. 116–54, § 2(a), Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1083.)Statutory Notes and Related SubsidiariesEffective Date

Section effective 180 days after Aug. 23, 2019, see section 5 of Pub. L. 116–54, set out as an Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 5 cases (4 in the last 5 years), 2020–2025 · leading case: Arnold B Baker (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 2020).

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Arnold B Baker (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 2020). · cites it 3× “71 11 U.S.C. § 1193 (a). plan and before substantial consummation of the plan,”72 and a non-consensual plan confirmed under § 1191(b) “at any time within 3 years, or such longer time not to exceed 5 years,”73 filing a placeholder plan merely to satisfy the statutory plan filing…”

Daren C. Daly (Bankr. S.D. Florida 2025). · cites it 2× “”28 In advance of the confirmation hearing – and as permitted by 11 U.S.C. § 1193 (a) – the Debtor further modified his plan, filing a “Clarified” Second Modified Plan29 (the “Third Modified Plan”) on January 31, 2024.”

Sheila Marie Chesney (Bankr. W.D.N.C. 2023). “” 11 U.S.C. § 1193 (c). To date, no cases have described those qualifying circumstances.”

M.A.R. Designs & Constr., Inc. (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 2023). “148 11 U.S.C. § 1193 (a). 149 ECF No. 280 p. 10.”

Packet Constr. LLC (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 2024). “§ 1193 (c) (allowing the debtor—and implicitly, no other party—to seek to modify a plan at any time before confirmation or any time after conformation and before substantial consummation of the plan). incentive for debtors to exceed projections, because they get to keep the…”

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