28 U.S.C. § 1746

Unsworn declarations under penalty of per­jury

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Wherever, under any law of the United States or under any rule, regulation, order, or requirement made pursuant to law, any matter is required or permitted to be supported, evidenced, established, or proved by the sworn declaration, verification, certificate, statement, oath, or affidavit, in writing of the person making the same (other than a deposition, or an oath of office, or an oath required to be taken before a specified official other than a notary public), such matter may, with like force and effect, be supported, evidenced, established, or proved by the unsworn declaration, certificate, verification, or statement, in writing of such person which is subscribed by him, as true under penalty of perjury, and dated, in substantially the following form:(1) If executed without the United States: “I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date).

(Signature)”.

(2) If executed within the United States, its territories, possessions, or commonwealths: “I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date).

(Signature)”.

(Added Pub. L. 94–550, § 1(a), Oct. 18, 1976, 90 Stat. 2534.)Editorial NotesPrior Provisions

A prior section 1746 was renumbered section 1745 of this title.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3,880 cases (1,814 in the last 5 years), 1978–2026 · leading case: Price v. Philpot
Price v. Philpot (2005) ca10 · cites it 8× “Timely filing may be shown by a declaration in compliance with 28 U.S.C. § 1746 or by a notarized statement, either of which must set forth the date of deposit and state that first-class postage has been prepaid.”
Monica Rogers v. Henry Ford Health Sys. (2018) ca6 · cites it 6× “See, e.g., Appellant Br. at 8; Appellee Br.”
Darryl McGore v. Gene L. Wrigglesworth, Chief Sheriff Richard Chinelli, Administrator Ingham County Sheriff's Department (1997) ca6 · cites it 5× “To be viable, an extension motion must be filed within thirty days of the deficiency order, unless the prisoner makes an affirmative showing that he or she did not receive the deficiency order within the thirty days.”
United States v. Sontay Smotherman (2016) ca6 · cites it 4× “The government does, however, argue that Smotherman’s notice of appeal failed to conform to the third sentence of Rule 4(c)(1), which provides that “timely filing may be shown by a declaration in compliance with 28 U.S.C. § 1746 or by a notarized statement, either of which must…”
Cortez v. City of New York (2013) ca2 · cites it 9× “The district court rejected 85 of the plaintiffs’ interrogatory answers as not compliant with 28 U.S.C. § 1746 , which provides that where the truth of a writing is required by law to be sworn to, a written certification by the declarant that the writing is “true and correct”…”
United States v. Fernando Ceballos-Martinez (2004) ca10 · cites it 8× “Nevertheless, rejecting a “myopic approach to statutory construction,” the panel reads “may” in Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(c)(1) to say “must,” and dismisses Defendant’s appeal because the rule required him to establish compliance with the prison mailbox rule by means…”
In Re Prison Litigation Reform Act (1997) ca6 · cites it 5× “The extension motion must be filed within thirty (30) days of the order; otherwise the motion may not be granted unless the prisoner makes an affirmative showing that he or she did not receive the deficiency order within the thirty (30) days.”
Oscar W. Jones v. Lou Blanas County of Sacramento (2004) ca9 · cites it 3× “Timely filing under this rule “may be shown by a declaration in compliance with 28 U.S.C. § 1746” setting forth the date of deposit and stating that postage has been prepaid.”
United States Ex Rel. Jane Doe v. Heart Solution, PC (2019) ca3 · cites it 4× “The statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1746 , provides that when a matter is required to be supported by a sworn affidavit, the matter can instead be supported by an unsworn "declaration, certificate, verification, or statement," as long as the statement is made under penalty of perjury and…”
James Maben v. Troy Thelen (2018) ca6 · cites it 2× “Thelen suggests that the "unsworn statements vary in their compliance with 28 U.S.C. § 1746 ." (Thelen Br. at 10 n.1.”
United States v. Donald Lawrence Ritchie, Heather Horner, Claimant-Appellant (2003) ca9 · cites it 2× “In ruling on a-motion for summary judgment, a court may substitute an unsworn declaration for a sworn affidavit if the declaration complies with 28 U.S.C. § 1746 . But .such documents must be based on “personal knowledge,” Fed.”
Brown v. Buhman (2016) ca10 · cites it 2× “is guilty of perjury”); 28 U.S.C. § 1746 (2) (permitting a declaration made under penalty of perjury to substitute for a sworn declaration, oath, or affidavit); 18 U.”
— 28 U.S.C. § 1746(1) — 2 cases
— 28 U.S.C. § 1746(2) — 1 case
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.