Vt. Stat. Ann. » Title 10 Chapter 211
Vermont Statutes Annotated

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 10, § 8221 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026
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(Cite as: 10 V.S.A. § 8221)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1991–2025 · leading case: State of Vermont Agency of Nat. Resources v. Parkway Cleaners, 210 A.3d 445 (Vt. 2019).
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State of Vermont Agency of Nat. Resources v. Parkway Cleaners, 210 A.3d 445 (Vt. 2019). · cites it 3× “to mitigate hazard to human health or the environment' " pursuant to 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(2). On the State's request for past costs, the court ruled that defendant must reimburse the State for certain response costs related to investigation of the site but denied the State's…”
Town of Milton Bd. of Health v. Armand Brisson, 2016 VT 56 (Vt. 2016). · cites it 2× “§ 6610a(a)(2)(F), (c)(2)(F) (authorizing court in waste management action to order, among other things, “reimbursement to any agency of federal, state, or local government from any person whose act caused governmental expenditures under section 1283 of this title”); 10 V.S.A. §…”
State of Vermont Agency of Nat. Resources v. Riendeau, 603 A.2d 360 (Vt. 1991). · cites it 4× “1 10 V.S.A. § 8221 became effective on July 1,1989, after the trial in this case had started.”
State v. Irving Oil Corp., 2008 VT 42 (Vt. 2008). · cites it 3× “The State additionally contends the trial court erred in finding that defendant was entitled to jury trial on the claim for civil penalties under 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(6). 7 The court relied principally on Tull , where the Supreme Court compared a civil-penalty provision of the…”
Hardwick Recycling & Salvage, Inc. v. Acadia Ins., 2004 VT 124 (Vt. 2004). “o extract and properly dispose of any wastes illegally stored at or disposed of at the [Hardwick Recycling facility]; *425 (5) order the defendants to remediate the site to mitigate any hazard to human health or the environment; [and] (6) order the defendants to pay civil…”
State v. Therrien, 633 A.2d 272 (Vt. 1993). · cites it 2× “), § 1 (purposes of Act 250 are remedial); 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(2) (courts authorized to “order remedial actions to be taken to mitigate hazard to human health *31 or the environment” for any Act 250 violations).”
Agency of Nat. Resources v. Deso, 2003 VT 36 (Vt. 2003). “See 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(6) (“A civil penalty of not more than $50,000.”
Agency of Nat. Resources v. Godnick, 652 A.2d 988 (Vt. 1994). “Second, we are dealing here with the ELD’s power to impose a penalty under § 8012(b)(4), a section which did not have a delayed effective date.”
State v. Parkway Cleaners (Vt. Super. Ct. 2018). · cites it 4× “See 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(2) and the Conclusion of Law regarding injunctive relief set forth below.”
Aberth v. Dec (Vt. Super. Ct. 2025). · cites it 2× “211 (10 V.S.A. §§ 8221–8222), however, also allows ANR to enforce 10 V.”
State v. Goldman Indus. Grp., Inc. (Vt. Super. Ct. 2003). · cites it 2× “See also 10 V.S.A. § 8221(c) for applicable preliminary injunction authority.”
state v. charter oak (Vt. Super. Ct. 2023). “Chapter 211 of Title 10 consists solely of 10 V.S.A. § 8221, which specifies that it applies to actions to enforce provisions of § 8003(a), which authorizes both administrative and.”
Show all 15 citing cases →
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 10, § 8221(a) — 1 case
State of Vermont Agency of Nat. Resources v. Riendeau, 603 A.2d 360 (Vt. 1991). “1 10 V.S.A. § 8221 became effective on July 1,1989, after the trial in this case had started.”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 10, § 8221(b)(2) — 3 cases
State of Vermont Agency of Nat. Resources v. Parkway Cleaners, 210 A.3d 445 (Vt. 2019). “to mitigate hazard to human health or the environment' " pursuant to 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(2). On the State's request for past costs, the court ruled that defendant must reimburse the State for certain response costs related to investigation of the site but denied the State's…”
State v. Therrien, 633 A.2d 272 (Vt. 1993). “), § 1 (purposes of Act 250 are remedial); 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(2) (courts authorized to “order remedial actions to be taken to mitigate hazard to human health *31 or the environment” for any Act 250 violations).”
State v. Parkway Cleaners (Vt. Super. Ct. 2018). “See 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(2) and the Conclusion of Law regarding injunctive relief set forth below.”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 10, § 8221(b)(5) — 2 cases
Town of Milton Bd. of Health v. Armand Brisson, 2016 VT 56 (Vt. 2016). “§ 6610a(a)(2)(F), (c)(2)(F) (authorizing court in waste management action to order, among other things, “reimbursement to any agency of federal, state, or local government from any person whose act caused governmental expenditures under section 1283 of this title”); 10 V.S.A. §…”
State v. Parkway Cleaners (Vt. Super. Ct. 2018). “See 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(2) and the Conclusion of Law regarding injunctive relief set forth below.”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 10, § 8221(b)(6) — 4 cases
State v. Irving Oil Corp., 2008 VT 42 (Vt. 2008). “The State additionally contends the trial court erred in finding that defendant was entitled to jury trial on the claim for civil penalties under 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(6). 7 The court relied principally on Tull , where the Supreme Court compared a civil-penalty provision of the…”
State of Vermont Agency of Nat. Resources v. Riendeau, 603 A.2d 360 (Vt. 1991). “1 10 V.S.A. § 8221 became effective on July 1,1989, after the trial in this case had started.”
Agency of Nat. Resources v. Deso, 2003 VT 36 (Vt. 2003). “See 10 V.S.A. § 8221(b)(6) (“A civil penalty of not more than $50,000.”
State v. Monsanto (Vt. Super. Ct. 2024).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 10, § 8221(c) — 1 case
State v. Goldman Indus. Grp., Inc. (Vt. Super. Ct. 2003). “See also 10 V.S.A. § 8221(c) for applicable preliminary injunction authority.”
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