Vermont Statutes Annotated

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, § 5231 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026
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Subchapter 002 : NOTICE AND NATURE OF RIGHTS

(Cite as: 13 V.S.A. § 5231)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 25 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1977–2023 · leading case: State v. Duval, 589 A.2d 321 (Vt. 1991).
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State v. Duval, 589 A.2d 321 (Vt. 1991). · cites it 6× “See 13 V.S.A. §§ 5231, 5201(4)(B); V.R. Cr.P.”
State v. Wool, 648 A.2d 655 (Vt. 1994). · cites it 3× “13 V.S.A. § 5231. Our goal is to effect the intent of the legislature, which we attempt to discern first by looking to the language of the statute.”
State v. Handson, 689 A.2d 1081 (Vt. 1996). · cites it 6× “2d 655 (1994): given that indigent defendants who choose to represent themselves are entitled under the Public Defender Act, 13 V.S.A. § 5231(2), [1] "to public funding for *1083 .”
State v. Billy Joe Putnam, 2015 VT 113 (Vt. 2015). · cites it 2× “13 V.S.A. §§ 5231, 5236. Payment and expenses of assigned counsel are made from funds appropriated to the Office of the Defender General for the compensation of assigned counsel.”
State v. Christopher Sullivan, 167 A.3d 876 (Vt. 2017). · cites it 3× “On appeal, he challenges the trial court's jury instructions, admission of expert testimony, and denial of his motion for access to necessary services as a needy person pursuant to 13 V.S.A. § 5231(a)(2). We affirm defendant's convictions but remand the matter for resentencing…”
In re Gould, 2004 VT 46 (Vt. 2004). · cites it 2× “Gould claims that the court violated his statutory right to counsel under 13 V.S.A. §§ 5231, 5233, when it failed to assign new counsel after permitting the previous post-conviction relief counsel to withdraw.”
State v. Provost, 896 A.2d 55 (Vt. 2005). “13 V.S.A. § 5231(1). In addition, [i]f the person detained or charged does not have an attorney and does not knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently waive his right to have an attorney when detained or charged, [law enforcement officers shall] notify the appropriate public…”
In Re Barrows, 2007 VT 9 (Vt. 2007). “Petitioner claims a right to expert and investigative services under the Public Defender Act's (PDA) provision entitling needy defendants or prisoners to "necessary services and facilities of representation," 13 V.S.A. § 5231(2). A needy defendant has a statutory right to these…”
State v. Parizo, 655 A.2d 716 (Vt. 1994). · cites it 2× “13 V.S.A. § 5231. A needy person who is entitled to be represented by an attorney under section 5231 of this title is entitled: (1) To be counseled and defended at all stages of the matter beginning with the earliest time when a person providing his own counsel would be entitled…”
State v. DeRosa, 633 A.2d 277 (Vt. 1993). “The State argues that defendant’s sentence was proper under § 5201(4)(B) because defendant was not actually imprisoned, and probation is not penal in nature. *81 Both of the State’s arguments ignore the fact that the trial judge actually sentenced defendant to a period of…”
State v. Ritter, 2008 VT 72 (Vt. 2008). · cites it 2× “The Act mandates that a person, like defendant, who is entitled to services under 13 V.S.A. § 5231, is entitled "[t]o be represented in any other postconviction proceeding which may have more than a minimal effect on the length or conditions of detention.”
In Re Morse, 415 A.2d 232 (Vt. 1980). “” 13 V.S.A. § 5231. Furthermore, a needy person entitled to such representation has a right to counsel at all stages of a criminal proceeding listed in 13 V.”
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— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, § 5231(1) — 4 cases
State v. Provost, 896 A.2d 55 (Vt. 2005). “13 V.S.A. § 5231(1). In addition, [i]f the person detained or charged does not have an attorney and does not knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently waive his right to have an attorney when detained or charged, [law enforcement officers shall] notify the appropriate public…”
State v. Wool, 648 A.2d 655 (Vt. 1994). “13 V.S.A. § 5231. Our goal is to effect the intent of the legislature, which we attempt to discern first by looking to the language of the statute.”
State v. DeRosa, 633 A.2d 277 (Vt. 1993). “The State argues that defendant’s sentence was proper under § 5201(4)(B) because defendant was not actually imprisoned, and probation is not penal in nature. *81 Both of the State’s arguments ignore the fact that the trial judge actually sentenced defendant to a period of…”
State v. van Aelstyn, 2007 VT 6 (Vt. 2007).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, § 5231(2) — 7 cases
State v. Handson, 689 A.2d 1081 (Vt. 1996). “2d 655 (1994): given that indigent defendants who choose to represent themselves are entitled under the Public Defender Act, 13 V.S.A. § 5231(2), [1] "to public funding for *1083 .”
In Re Barrows, 2007 VT 9 (Vt. 2007). “Petitioner claims a right to expert and investigative services under the Public Defender Act's (PDA) provision entitling needy defendants or prisoners to "necessary services and facilities of representation," 13 V.S.A. § 5231(2). A needy defendant has a statutory right to these…”
State v. Wool, 648 A.2d 655 (Vt. 1994). “13 V.S.A. § 5231. Our goal is to effect the intent of the legislature, which we attempt to discern first by looking to the language of the statute.”
In re Kimmick, 2013 VT 43 (Vt. 2013).
State v. Higginbotham, 816 A.2d 547 (Vt. 2002).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, § 5231(a) — 1 case
State v. Spencer Durham (Vt. 2015).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, § 5231(a)(2) — 2 cases
State v. Christopher Sullivan, 167 A.3d 876 (Vt. 2017). “On appeal, he challenges the trial court's jury instructions, admission of expert testimony, and denial of his motion for access to necessary services as a needy person pursuant to 13 V.S.A. § 5231(a)(2). We affirm defendant's convictions but remand the matter for resentencing…”
In Re James T. Burke (Vt. 2023).
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