Vt. Stat. Ann. » Title 18 Chapter 84
Vermont Statutes Annotated

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026
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Subchapter 001 : REGULATED DRUGS

(Cite as: 18 V.S.A. § 4230)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 33 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1991–2022 · leading case: State v. Sprague, 2003 VT 20 (Vt. 2003).
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State v. Sprague, 2003 VT 20 (Vt. 2003). · cites it 2× “Defendant was charged with possession of two ounces or more of marijuana, in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(2). He moved to suppress the evidence, arguing that the searches of his pockets, car and home were nonconsensual.”
State v. Delaoz, 2010 VT 65 (Vt. 2011). · cites it 4× “18 V.S.A. § 4230; id. § 4231. Because intent must be inferred from a person's acts and proved by circumstantial evidence, possession of a handcuff key triggers a reasonable inference that defendant knew his behavior was illegal and had taken steps to avoid prosecution and…”
State v. Schofner, 800 A.2d 1072 (Vt. 2002). · cites it 4× “§ 4230(a)(3), and misdemeanor possession of marijuana in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1). Pursuant to V.R.Cr.”
State v. Mallan, 950 P.2d 178 (Haw. 1998). · cites it 2× “1997); Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230 (Supp.1996); Va.”
State v. Goldberg, 2005 VT 41 (Vt. 2005). · cites it 2× “Defendants Tad Goldberg and William Anderson were convicted separately of cultivating and possessing marijuana in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(2), (4) after a police search uncovered a growing operation in their home.”
State v. Bryant, 2008 VT 39 (Vt. 2008). “18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(3), (4). He moved to suppress from evidence the marijuana plants discovered growing by his house, alleging a violation of Chapter I, Article 11 of the Vermont Constitution.”
State v. Peterson, 2007 VT 24 (Vt. 2007). “As a result of the search, the police charged defendant with felony possession of more than twenty-five plants of marijuana, 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(4), and felony possession of marijuana consisting of an aggregate weight of one pound or more.”
State v. Christopher D. Hale, 2021 VT 18 (Vt. 2021). “In January 2017, defendant was charged by information with one count of possessing marijuana, in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1), and one count of possessing brass knuckles with the intent to use them, in violation of 13 V.”
State v. Senna, 2013 VT 67 (Vt. 2013). “18 V.S.A. § 4230(a), amended by 2013, No.”
State v. Trudeau, 683 A.2d 725 (Vt. 1996). · cites it 2× “[1] Defendant was charged with possession of marijuana in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1). Defendant filed a pretrial motion to suppress the marijuana, arguing that it was seized pursuant to a warrantless search without probable cause in violation of the Fourth Amendment to…”
State v. Costin, 720 A.2d 866 (Vt. 1998). · cites it 2× “Defendant Michael Costin appeals the denial of his motion to suppress a videotape showing him cultivating marijuana plants in *867 violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(2). He contends that, under Chapter I, Article 11 of the Vermont Constitution, the police are required to obtain a…”
State v. Simmons, 2011 VT 69 (Vt. 2011). “§ 1201(a), possession of marijuana under 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1), and unauthorized access to a network under 13 V.”
Show all 33 citing cases →
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230(a) — 2 cases
State v. Senna, 2013 VT 67 (Vt. 2013). “18 V.S.A. § 4230(a), amended by 2013, No.”
United States v. Labor, 31 F. Supp. 2d 366 (D. Vt. 1998).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230(a)(1) — 11 cases
State v. Delaoz, 2010 VT 65 (Vt. 2011). “18 V.S.A. § 4230; id. § 4231. Because intent must be inferred from a person's acts and proved by circumstantial evidence, possession of a handcuff key triggers a reasonable inference that defendant knew his behavior was illegal and had taken steps to avoid prosecution and…”
State v. Schofner, 800 A.2d 1072 (Vt. 2002). “§ 4230(a)(3), and misdemeanor possession of marijuana in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1). Pursuant to V.R.Cr.”
State v. Christopher D. Hale, 2021 VT 18 (Vt. 2021). “In January 2017, defendant was charged by information with one count of possessing marijuana, in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1), and one count of possessing brass knuckles with the intent to use them, in violation of 13 V.”
State v. Trudeau, 683 A.2d 725 (Vt. 1996). “[1] Defendant was charged with possession of marijuana in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1). Defendant filed a pretrial motion to suppress the marijuana, arguing that it was seized pursuant to a warrantless search without probable cause in violation of the Fourth Amendment to…”
State v. Simmons, 2011 VT 69 (Vt. 2011). “§ 1201(a), possession of marijuana under 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1), and unauthorized access to a network under 13 V.”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230(a)(2) — 7 cases
State v. Sprague, 2003 VT 20 (Vt. 2003). “Defendant was charged with possession of two ounces or more of marijuana, in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(2). He moved to suppress the evidence, arguing that the searches of his pockets, car and home were nonconsensual.”
State v. Goldberg, 2005 VT 41 (Vt. 2005). “Defendants Tad Goldberg and William Anderson were convicted separately of cultivating and possessing marijuana in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(2), (4) after a police search uncovered a growing operation in their home.”
State v. Costin, 720 A.2d 866 (Vt. 1998). “Defendant Michael Costin appeals the denial of his motion to suppress a videotape showing him cultivating marijuana plants in *867 violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(2). He contends that, under Chapter I, Article 11 of the Vermont Constitution, the police are required to obtain a…”
State v. Hall, 719 A.2d 435 (Vt. 1998).
State v. Wright, 596 A.2d 925 (Vt. 1991).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230(a)(3) — 5 cases
State v. Bryant, 2008 VT 39 (Vt. 2008). “18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(3), (4). He moved to suppress from evidence the marijuana plants discovered growing by his house, alleging a violation of Chapter I, Article 11 of the Vermont Constitution.”
State v. Schofner, 800 A.2d 1072 (Vt. 2002). “§ 4230(a)(3), and misdemeanor possession of marijuana in violation of 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(1). Pursuant to V.R.Cr.”
State v. Coburn, 683 A.2d 1343 (Vt. 1996).
State v. Emmi, 628 A.2d 939 (Vt. 1993).
State v. Rennis, 90 A.3d 906 (Vt. 2014).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230(a)(4) — 4 cases
State v. Peterson, 2007 VT 24 (Vt. 2007). “As a result of the search, the police charged defendant with felony possession of more than twenty-five plants of marijuana, 18 V.S.A. § 4230(a)(4), and felony possession of marijuana consisting of an aggregate weight of one pound or more.”
State v. Thayer, 2010 VT 78 (Vt. 2010).
State v. Kiser, 610 A.2d 135 (Vt. 1992).
State v. Peterson, 2007 VT 24 (Vt. 2007).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4230(b)(2) — 4 cases
State v. Findlay, 765 A.2d 483 (Vt. 2000).
State v. Pierce, 657 A.2d 192 (Vt. 1995).
State v. Ogden, 640 A.2d 6 (Vt. 1993).
State v. Daly, 641 A.2d 91 (Vt. 1993).
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