Virginia Code

Va. Code Ann. § 13.1-691.1 (2026)

Business opportunities

✓ current as of May 2026
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A. A director's taking advantage, directly or indirectly, of a business opportunity may not be the subject of equitable relief, or give rise to an award of damages or other sanctions against the director, in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation on the ground that such opportunity should have first been offered to the corporation, if before becoming legally obligated respecting the opportunity the director brings it to the attention of the corporation and:

1. Directors' action disclaiming the corporation's interest in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 1 of § 13.1-691, as if the decision being made concerned a director's conflict of interests transaction; or

2. Shareholders' action disclaiming the corporation's interest in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 2 of § 13.1-691, as if the decision being made concerned a director's conflict of interests transaction.

B. In any proceeding seeking equitable relief or other remedies, based upon an alleged improper taking advantage of a business opportunity by a director, the fact that the director did not employ one of the procedures described in subsection A before taking advantage of the opportunity shall not create an inference that the opportunity should have been first presented to the corporation or alter the burden of proof otherwise applicable to establish that the director breached a duty to the corporation in the circumstances.

2005, c. 765.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case, 2014–2014 · leading case: DCG & T ex rel. Battaglia/Ira v. Knight, 68 F. Supp. 3d 579 (E.D. Va. 2014).
DCG & T ex rel. Battaglia/Ira v. Knight, 68 F. Supp. 3d 579 (E.D. Va. 2014). · cites it 3× “See Va.Code § 13.1-691.1(A). The Directors assert that they deserve immunity because A9’s articles contained a broad exculpatory clause that eliminated liability to the fullest extent allowed by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.”
— Va. Code Ann. § 13.1-691.1(A) — 1 case
DCG & T ex rel. Battaglia/Ira v. Knight, 68 F. Supp. 3d 579 (E.D. Va. 2014). “See Va.Code § 13.1-691.1(A). The Directors assert that they deserve immunity because A9’s articles contained a broad exculpatory clause that eliminated liability to the fullest extent allowed by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.”
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