Virginia Code

Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-326 (2026)

Return as proof of service

✓ current as of May 2026
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No return shall be conclusive proof as to service of process. The return of a sheriff shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated, and the return of a qualified individual under subdivision 2 of § 8.01-293 shall be evidence of the facts stated therein.

1977, c. 627.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 14 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1981–2021 · leading case: Dispanet v. Dispanet, 54 Va. Cir. 451 (Rockingham Cir. Ct. 2001).
Dispanet v. Dispanet, 54 Va. Cir. 451 (Rockingham Cir. Ct. 2001). · cites it 6× “Pursuant to Va. Code § 8.01-326: No return shall be conclusive proof as to service of process.”
Bellis v. Commonwealth, 402 S.E.2d 211 (Va. 1991). · cites it 2× “Code § 8.01-326. The return gives rise to a rebuttable presumption that the paper served, or knowledge of it, has actually reached the person sought to be served in time to permit compliance with its command.”
Finn v. Fancher, 37 Va. Cir. 449 (Stafford Cir. Ct. 1996). · cites it 2× “” Code § 8.01-326. Accordingly, the facts in the return can be rebutted by competent evidence.”
Wilson v. Wilson, 9 Va. Cir. 508 (Frederick Cir. Ct. 1982). · cites it 2× “Section 8.01-326 abrogates the previous rule that the return of an officer is a verity, see Revisers’ Note thereto.”
Schellinger v. Stearns, 43 Va. Cir. 268 (Loudoun Cir. Ct. 1997). · cites it 2× “Virginia Code §8.01-326 provides, “No return [of service] shall be conclusive proof as to service of process [however] the return of a qualified individual under subdivision 2 of § 8.”
Small v. Small, 58 Va. Cir. 114 (2001). · cites it 3× “Va. Code § 8.01-326. Mrs. Small, nonetheless, testified that she was not served with process as stated in the return of service.”
Coons & Thompson, Inc. v. Lapin, 7 Va. Cir. 73 (Virginia Beach Cir. Ct. 1981). “" His evidence offered in support of such allegation was presented under the authority of § 8.01-326, and such evidentiary hearing was held on July 10, 1981.”
Quartrez Logan, s/k/a Quartrez Rashad Logan v. Commonwealth of Virginia (Va. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 4× “” Code § 8.01-326 (emphasis added). -8- Effecting a ministerial duty is not the functional equivalent of live testimony nor is a record of service of process “evidence against” anyone as the framers understood the Confrontation Clause’s mandate.”
Jasmine Walker v. Breyon Pierce (Va. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 3× “That argument is plainly and explicitly rebutted by Code § 8.01-326. Pursuant to that section, “[t]he return of a sheriff shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated.”
Jasmine Walker v. Breyon Pierce (Va. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 3× “That argument is plainly and explicitly rebutted by Code § 8.01-326. Pursuant to that section, “[t]he return of a sheriff shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated.”
Clyde Carleton Koons, IV, f/k/a Clyde Carleton Crane, IV v. Leslie Elizabeth Crane (Va. Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 2× “See Code § 8.01-326 (stating that the return of service by a private process server “shall be evidence of the facts stated therein”).”
Ayers v. Brooke Road, LLC (Va. 2021). · cites it 2× “Although the complaints acknowledged that affidavits from a private process server stated that Ayers was personally served with copies of the confessed judgments in Virginia on August 12, 2009, 1 the complaints asserted that these 1 Pursuant to Code § 8.01-326, “[n]o return…”
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