Revised Code of Washington

Wash. Rev. Code § 61.30.070 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026

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(1) The notice of intent to forfeit shall contain the following:

(a) The name, address, and telephone number of the seller and, if any, the seller's agent or attorney giving the notice;

(b) A description of the contract, including the names of the original parties to the contract, the date of the contract, and the recording number of the contract or memorandum thereof;

(d) A description of each default under the contract on which the notice is based;

(e) A statement that the contract will be forfeited if all defaults are not cured by a date stated in the notice which is not less than ninety days after the notice of intent to forfeit is recorded or any longer period specified in the contract or other agreement with the seller;

(f) A statement of the effect of forfeiture, including, to the extent applicable that: (i) All right, title, and interest in the property of the purchaser and, to the extent elected by the seller, of all persons claiming through the purchaser or whose interests are otherwise subordinate to the seller's interest in the property shall be terminated; (ii) the purchaser's rights under the contract shall be canceled; (iii) all sums previously paid under the contract shall belong to and be retained by the seller or other person to whom paid and entitled thereto; (iv) all of the purchaser's rights in all improvements made to the property and in unharvested crops and timber thereon shall belong to the seller; and (v) the purchaser and all other persons occupying the property whose interests are forfeited shall be required to surrender possession of the property, improvements, and unharvested crops and timber to the seller ten days after the declaration of forfeiture is recorded;

(g) An itemized statement or, to the extent not known at the time the notice of intent to forfeit is given or recorded, a reasonable estimate of all payments of money in default and, for defaults not involving the failure to pay money, a statement of the action required to cure the default;

(h) An itemized statement of all other payments, charges, fees, and costs, if any, or, to the extent not known at the time the notice of intent is given or recorded, a reasonable estimate thereof, that are or may be required to cure the defaults;

(i) A statement that the person to whom the notice is given may have the right to contest the forfeiture, or to seek an extension of time to cure the default if the default does not involve a failure to pay money, or both, by commencing a court action by filing and serving the summons and complaint before the declaration of forfeiture is recorded;

(j) A statement that the person to whom the notice is given may have the right to request a court to order a public sale of the property; that such public sale will be ordered only if the court finds that the fair market value of the property substantially exceeds the debt owed under the contract and any other liens having priority over the seller's interest in the property; that the excess, if any, of the highest bid at the sale over the debt owed under the contract will be applied to the liens eliminated by the sale and the balance, if any, paid to the purchaser; that the court will require the person who requests the sale to deposit the anticipated sale costs with the clerk of the court; and that any action to obtain an order for public sale must be commenced by filing and serving the summons and complaint before the declaration of forfeiture is recorded;

(k) A statement that the seller is not required to give any person any other notice of default before the declaration which completes the forfeiture is given, or, if the contract or other agreement requires such notice, the identification of such notice and a statement of to whom, when, and how it is required to be given; and

(l) Any additional information required by the contract or other agreement with the seller.

(2) If the default is not cured before the time for cure has expired, the seller may forfeit the contract by giving and recording a declaration of forfeiture which contains the following:

(a) The name, address, and telephone number of the seller;

(b) A description of the contract, including the names of the original parties to the contract, the date of the contract, and the recording number of the contract or memorandum thereof;

(d) To the extent applicable, a statement that all the purchaser's rights under the contract are canceled and all right, title, and interest in the property of the purchaser and of all persons claiming an interest in all or any portion of the property through the purchaser or which is otherwise subordinate to the seller's interest in the property are terminated except to the extent otherwise stated in the declaration of forfeiture as to persons or claims named, identified, or described;

(e) To the extent applicable, a statement that all persons whose rights in the property have been terminated and who are in or come into possession of any portion of the property (including improvements and unharvested crops and timber) are required to surrender such possession to the seller not later than a specified date, which shall not be less than ten days after the declaration of forfeiture is recorded or such longer period provided in the contract or other agreement with the seller;

(f) A statement that the forfeiture was conducted in compliance with all requirements of this chapter in all material respects and applicable provisions of the contract;

(g) A statement that the purchaser and any person claiming any interest in the purchaser's rights under the contract or in the property who are given the notice of intent to forfeit and the declaration of forfeiture have the right to commence a court action to set the forfeiture aside by filing and serving the summons and complaint within sixty days after the date the declaration of forfeiture is recorded if the seller did not have the right to forfeit the contract or fails to comply with this chapter in any material respect; and

(h) Any additional information required by the contract or other agreement with the seller.

(3) The seller may include in either or both required notices any additional information the seller elects to include which is consistent with this chapter and with the contract or other agreement with the seller.

[ 1988 c 86 s 7; 1985 c 237 s 7.]

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 8 cases, 1988–1993 · leading case: Galladora v. Richter, 764 P.2d 647 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988).

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Galladora v. Richter, 764 P.2d 647 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). · cites it 3× “" 7 Former RCW 61.30.070: "Notice of intent to forfeit—Declaration of forfeiture—Contents.”

In Re McDaniel, 89 B.R. 861 (Bankr. E.D. Wash. 1988). “RCW 61.30.070; RCW 61.30.050. The Act requires that this notice be given at least 90 days before the day upon which the contract may be forfeited.”

McLean v. McLean, 754 P.2d 1033 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). · cites it 3× “4 RCW 61.30.070 was also amended by Laws of 1988, ch.”

Schoneman v. Wilson, 785 P.2d 845 (Wash. Ct. App. 1990). · cites it 2× “RCW 61.30.070(1)(e). The act provides the exclusive procedures for nonjudicial forfeiture of a real estate contract.”

Powell v. Moss, 754 P.2d 697 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). · cites it 5× “The trial court also concluded that the notice given to the Powells of the Mosses' intent to declare the contract forfeited was materially in compliance with the requirements of RCW 61.30.070. Consequently, the trial *533 court denied the Powells any relief except that it…”

Kofmehl v. Steelman, 816 P.2d 1258 (Wash. Ct. App. 1991). · cites it 2× “RCW 61.30.070(2). 4 Having failed to complete the forfeiture, *138 the Kofinehls could pursue any other remedy available to them.”

Powell v. Rinne, 857 P.2d 1090 (Wash. Ct. App. 1993). “The Real Estate Contract Forfeiture Act (Act), RCW 61.30.070(l)(e), allowed Powell 90 days to cure the default and avoid a declaration of forfeiture.”

North Coast Mortg. Inv., Inc. v. Dunning, 813 P.2d 1254 (Wash. Ct. App. 1991). “See RCW 61.30.070(1)(e) (cure date must be not less than 90 days after notice of intent to forfeit is recorded); RCW 61.”

— Wash. Rev. Code § 61.30.070(1) — 1 case

McLean v. McLean, 754 P.2d 1033 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). “4 RCW 61.30.070 was also amended by Laws of 1988, ch.”

— Wash. Rev. Code § 61.30.070(1)(e) — 3 cases

Galladora v. Richter, 764 P.2d 647 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). “" 7 Former RCW 61.30.070: "Notice of intent to forfeit—Declaration of forfeiture—Contents.”

Schoneman v. Wilson, 785 P.2d 845 (Wash. Ct. App. 1990). “RCW 61.30.070(1)(e). The act provides the exclusive procedures for nonjudicial forfeiture of a real estate contract.”

— Wash. Rev. Code § 61.30.070(2) — 1 case

Kofmehl v. Steelman, 816 P.2d 1258 (Wash. Ct. App. 1991). “RCW 61.30.070(2). 4 Having failed to complete the forfeiture, *138 the Kofinehls could pursue any other remedy available to them.”

— Wash. Rev. Code § 61.30.070(l)(d) — 1 case

Galladora v. Richter, 764 P.2d 647 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). “" 7 Former RCW 61.30.070: "Notice of intent to forfeit—Declaration of forfeiture—Contents.”

— Wash. Rev. Code § 61.30.070(l)(e) — 4 cases

Schoneman v. Wilson, 785 P.2d 845 (Wash. Ct. App. 1990). “RCW 61.30.070(1)(e). The act provides the exclusive procedures for nonjudicial forfeiture of a real estate contract.”

McLean v. McLean, 754 P.2d 1033 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). “4 RCW 61.30.070 was also amended by Laws of 1988, ch.”

Powell v. Moss, 754 P.2d 697 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988). “The trial court also concluded that the notice given to the Powells of the Mosses' intent to declare the contract forfeited was materially in compliance with the requirements of RCW 61.30.070. Consequently, the trial *533 court denied the Powells any relief except that it…”

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