Wyoming Statutes
Wyo. Stat. § 21-9-101 (2026)
Educational programs for schools; standards;
✓ current as of May 2026
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core of knowledge and skills; special needs programs; class size
requirements; cocurricular activities.
(a) The board of trustees of each school district within
the state shall cause the schools under its jurisdiction to
provide an educational program in accordance with uniform
standards defined under this section and rules and regulations
promulgated by the state board of education pursuant to W.S.
21-2-304(a).
(b) Each school district within the state shall provide
educational programs sufficient to meet uniform student content
and performance standards at the level established by the state
board of education in the following areas of knowledge and
skills:
(i) Common core of knowledge:
(A) Reading/language arts;
(B) Social studies;
(C) Mathematics;
(D) Science;
(E) Fine arts and performing arts;
(F) Physical education;
(G) Health and safety;
(H) Humanities;
(J) Career and technical education;
(K) World cultures and languages;
(M) Repealed by Laws 2018, ch. 123, § 2.
(N) Government and civics including state and
federal constitutions pursuant to W.S. 21-9-102;
(O) Computer science.
(ii) For grades one (1) through eight (8), reading,
writing and mathematics shall be emphasized under the common
core of knowledge specified under paragraph (b)(i) of this
section;
(iii) Common core of skills:
(A) Problem solving;
(B) Interpersonal communications;
(C) Computational thinking and computer
applications;
(D) Critical thinking;
(E) Creativity;
(F) Life skills, including personal financial
management skills.
(c) In addition to subsection (b) of this section, each
school district within this state shall provide programs
designed for the special needs of those student populations
specified within this subsection. Programs under this
subsection shall be provided and shall identify special student
populations in accordance with rules and regulations of the
state board of education. The state board shall monitor the
proportion of students in each special needs category, compared
to available regional averages. Special needs student
populations include:
(i) Children with disabilities evaluated in
accordance with rules and regulations of the state board as
having intellectual disability, hearing impairments including
deafness, speech or language impairments, visual impairments
including blindness, serious emotional disturbance, orthopedic
impairments, autism, traumatic brain injury, other health
impairments, specific learning disabilities, deafness and
blindness or other multiple disabilities, and who, because of
the impairments, need special education and related services;
and
(ii) Gifted and talented students identified by
professionals and other qualified individuals as having
outstanding abilities, who are capable of high performance and
whose abilities, talents and potential require qualitatively
differentiated educational programs and services beyond those
normally provided by the regular school program in order to
realize their contribution to self and society.
(d) In addition to subsections (b) and (c) of this
section, each school district within this state shall endeavor
to maintain when practicable, in kindergarten through grade
three (3) within the district, an average class size of no more
than sixteen (16) students per teacher, excluding children with
disabilities who spend more than fifty percent (50%) of their
time outside of regular classroom instruction.
(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit
school districts from establishing cocurricular activity
programs which have as their purpose to provide educational
experiences not otherwise provided by the local district. The
legislature specifically encourages school districts to
establish programs of this type.
(f) It is the intent of the legislature that the funding
mechanism established by law for schools encourage school
districts to achieve the goal of reduced class sizes.
(g) Not later than the 2002-2003 school year, all school
districts shall provide instruction in world languages to
students in kindergarten through grade 2 in accordance with
standards promulgated by the state board.Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8
cases, 1995–2014 · leading case: Campbell Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. State, 2008 WY 2 (Wyo. 2008).
Campbell Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. State, 2008 WY 2 (Wyo. 2008). “" The minimum uniform performance standards for this state's educational program are set forth at Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-9-101 (LexisNexis 2007), and that statute requires school districts to design, develop and deliver the educational programs required to meet those standards.”
State v. Campbell Cnty. Sch. Dist., 2001 WY 19 (Wyo. 2001). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-9-101 (b) (LEXIS 1999).”
Campbell Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. State, 907 P.2d 1238 (Wyo. 1995). “Wyo.Stat. § 21-9-101 (1992). Additionally, the legislature has mandated curriculum 29 in one area.”
Powers v. State, 318 P.3d 300 (Wyo. 2014). “The duties the legislature has delegated to the board of education are the heart of education in *344 Wyoming and include the duty to: establish policies for public education in Wyoming; implement and enforce the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under §…”
Luhm v. Bd. of Trs. of Hot Springs Cnty. Sch. Dist. No. 1, 2009 WY 63 (Wyo. 2009). “" Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-9-101 (LexisNexis 2007) (Courses of Study) provides: *1298 (b) Each school district within the state shall provide educational programs sufficient to meet uniform student content and performance standards at the level established by the state board of…”
Kerry & Clara Powers, on behalf of themselves & the citizens of Wyoming & Cindy Hill, on behalf of herself & as the Superintendent of Pub. Instruction v. State of Wyoming & Matthew H. Mead, Governor, in his Off. capacity, 2014 WY 15 (Wyo. 2014). “33 33 The duties the legislature has delegated to the board of education are the heart of education in Wyoming and include the duty to: establish policies for public education in Wyoming; implement and enforce the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under §…”
Mgt. Council of Legislature v. Geringer, 953 P.2d 839 (Wyo. 1998). “(a) To ensure revenues available to each district are uniformly sufficient to enable compliance with the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under W.S. 21-9-101 and 21-9-102 and to secure state board accreditation of educational programs under W.”
Mgmt. Council of the Wyoming Legislature v. Geringer, 953 P.2d 839 (1998). “(a) To ensure revenues available to each district are uniformly sufficient to enable compliance with the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under W.S. 21-9-101 and 21-9-102 and to secure state board accreditation of educational programs under W.”
— Wyo. Stat. § 21-9-101(b) — 3 cases
State v. Campbell Cnty. Sch. Dist., 2001 WY 19 (Wyo. 2001). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-9-101 (b) (LEXIS 1999).”
Powers v. State, 318 P.3d 300 (Wyo. 2014). “The duties the legislature has delegated to the board of education are the heart of education in *344 Wyoming and include the duty to: establish policies for public education in Wyoming; implement and enforce the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under §…”
Kerry & Clara Powers, on behalf of themselves & the citizens of Wyoming & Cindy Hill, on behalf of herself & as the Superintendent of Pub. Instruction v. State of Wyoming & Matthew H. Mead, Governor, in his Off. capacity, 2014 WY 15 (Wyo. 2014). “33 33 The duties the legislature has delegated to the board of education are the heart of education in Wyoming and include the duty to: establish policies for public education in Wyoming; implement and enforce the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under §…”
— Wyo. Stat. § 21-9-101(c) — 2 cases
Powers v. State, 318 P.3d 300 (Wyo. 2014). “The duties the legislature has delegated to the board of education are the heart of education in *344 Wyoming and include the duty to: establish policies for public education in Wyoming; implement and enforce the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under §…”
Kerry & Clara Powers, on behalf of themselves & the citizens of Wyoming & Cindy Hill, on behalf of herself & as the Superintendent of Pub. Instruction v. State of Wyoming & Matthew H. Mead, Governor, in his Off. capacity, 2014 WY 15 (Wyo. 2014). “33 33 The duties the legislature has delegated to the board of education are the heart of education in Wyoming and include the duty to: establish policies for public education in Wyoming; implement and enforce the uniform standards for educational programs prescribed under §…”
— Wyo. Stat. § 21-9-101(e) — 1 case
Campbell Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. State, 2008 WY 2 (Wyo. 2008). “" The minimum uniform performance standards for this state's educational program are set forth at Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-9-101 (LexisNexis 2007), and that statute requires school districts to design, develop and deliver the educational programs required to meet those standards.”
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