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Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Hornung v. Village of Park Forest
not every push or shove, even if it may later seem unnecessary in the peace of a judge's chambers, violates an constitutional rights
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Tolan v. Cotton
“The calculus of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments — in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving — about the amount of force that is necessary in a particular situation.” Id., at 396-397, 109 S.Ct. 1865 .
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Snell v. Duffy
The Court’s assessment of reasonableness “must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments — in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving — about the amount of force that is necessary in a particular situation.” Id. at 396-97, 109 S.Ct. 1865 .
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Baker v. Willett
Id. at 327, 106 S.Ct. 1078 (quoting Estelle, 429 U.S. at 103, 106 , 97 S.Ct. 285 ).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Shoemaker v. Smith
It restated the principle at the conclusion of its opinion: “The Fourth Amendment inquiry is one of ‘objective reasonableness’ under the circumstances, and subjective concepts like ‘malice’ and ‘sadism’ have no proper place in that inquiry.” Id. at 399, 109 S.Ct. at 1873 , 104 L.Ed.2d at 457 (emphasis added).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Pittman v. Nelms
The calculus of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments--in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving--about the amount of force that is necessary in a particular situation. 15 Id. at 396-97, 109 S.Ct. at 1872 .
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Pittman v. Nelms
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
Id. at 396-97, 109 S.Ct. at 1872 .
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Zamakshari v. Dvoskin
Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1034 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 5.Ct. 462, 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Al-Jundi v. Estate of Rockefeller, 885 F.2d 1060, 1065 (2d Cir.1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Kimble v. Coffeeville Police Dept.
McFadden [v. Lucas], 713 F.2d [143] at 146 (quoting Coyle v. Hughs, 436 F.Supp. 591, 593 (W.D.Okla.1977)); accord Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 , 1033 n. 7 (2nd Cir.) (the use of words, no matter how violent, does not comprise a §1983 violation), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Collins v. Cundy, 603 F.2d 825, 827 (10th Cir.1979) (verbal harassment consisting of sheriff's threat to “hang” prisoner does not state constitutional deprivation actionable under §1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Spacek v. Charles
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 , 1033 n. 7 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973), rejected on other grounds in Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 , 109 S.Ct. 1865 , 104 L.Ed.2d 443 (1989).
cited
Cited "see"
Garris v. Gianetti
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (2d Cir.1973). 5 These determinations cannot be made en masse.
cited
Cited "see"
Warren v. Humphrey
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., John v. Johnson, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Marc J. Anderson & Jeffrey E. Grubb v. Dennis Branen, Ross Kindestin, Ed Wisniefski
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Liebenstein v. Crowe
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
King v. MacRi
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) (Friendly, J.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973), overruled by Graham, supra, 490 U.S. at 396-97 , 109 S.Ct. at 1872 .
cited
Cited "see"
Barrett v. Miller
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1032-33 (2d Cir), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Timothy Hammer v. Charles Gross Armando Zatarain Newport Beach City, and Linda Delapena, Timothy Hammer v. Charles Gross Armando Zatarain Newport Beach City, Linda Delapena
See Graham, 109 S.Ct. at 1871 2 The test was first formulated in Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973), and was subsequently adopted by this court.
cited
Cited "see"
Mathis v. Parks
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1032-33 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Talevich v. Voss
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Rutherford v. City of Berkeley, 780 F.2d 1444 (9th Cir.1986) (unprovoked assault and battery by police taking plaintiff into custody); Gregory v. Thompson, 500 F.2d 59, 61 (9th Cir.1974) (justice of the peace forced plaintiff out of courtroom, threw him to the floor, jumped on him and began to beat him).
cited
Cited "see"
Anderson v. Everett Area School Board
See Johnson v. Click, 481 F.2d 1028 , 1033 (2d Cir.) cert. denied. 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Cornell Thomas v. Rodney Haltom, Paul Diambra, and Clifford Friese
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Meredith v. Arizona, 523 F.2d 481 (9th Cir.1975); Gregory v. Thompson, 500 F.2d 59 (9th Cir.1974); Tolbert v. Bragan, 451 F.2d 1020 (5th Cir.1971); King v. Blankenship, 636 F.2d 70 (4th Cir.1980); Bruce v. Wade, 537 F.2d 850 (5th Cir.1976); Franklin v. Aycock, 795 F.2d 1253 (6th Cir.1986).
cited
Cited "see"
O'Kelly v. Russell Township Board of Trustees
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1032 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Wilson v. Beebe, 770 F.2d at 586 .
cited
Cited "see"
Johnson v. United States
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1034 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Connie Robison v. Susan R. Via and Harold Harrison
(2×)
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Anthony Ort v. Warden J.D. White, Ron Sutton, Tony Holliday, Officer Truman Mitman, Captain Shoemaker and J.W. Taunton
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Hikel v. King
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
George Parrish and Charles Giles v. Perry Johnson, Charles Anderson, K.L. Cole, and Clarence Turner
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) (“Not every push or shove ... violates a prisoner’s constitutional rights.”), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mcrorie v. Shimoda
See Pembaur v. City of Cincinnati, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 1292 , 89 L.Ed.2d 452 (1986) (municipal liability founded on county prosecutor's order to deputy sheriffs to enter forcibly a clinic that caused violation of petitioner's Fourth Amendment rights) 7 In his complaint, McRorie alleged injuries "under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments." In his Supplemental Memorandum in Support of Civil Complaint, McRorie stated "[i]t is plaintiff's contention that the instant case is an 8th Amendment one, and not a due process case," but later in the same memorandum McRorie discussed in some detail a …
discussed
Cited "see"
Maddox v. City of Los Angeles
See Williams v. Kelley, 624 F.2d 695, 697 (5th Cir.1980) (quoting Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) (Friendly, J.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973)) (the constitutionality of the use of a choke hold on a prisoner depended upon “such factors as the need for the application of force, the relationship between the need and the amount of force that was used, the extent of injury inflicted, and whether force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline or maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing harm”), …
discussed
Cited "see"
Maddox v. City of Los Angeles
See Williams v. Kelley, 624 F.2d 695, 697 (5th Cir.1980) (quoting Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) (Friendly, J.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973)) (the constitutionality of the use of a choke hold on a prisoner depended upon "such factors as the need for the application of force, the relationship between the need and the amount of force that was used, the extent of injury inflicted, and whether force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline or maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing harm"), cert…
discussed
Cited "see"
Kolpak v. Bell
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) (Friendly, J.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973) (police officers’ excessive use of force as fourteenth amendment violation); Blake v. Ratter, 693 F.2d 677, 682 (7th Cir.1982) (same). 2.
discussed
Cited "see"
Gary Lee Rymer and Deborah Ann Rymer v. Douglas County
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Turpin v. Mailet, 579 F.2d 152, 169 (2d Cir.) (concurring opinion), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 988 , 99 S.Ct. 586 , 58 L.Ed.2d 662 (1978). 5 .
cited
Cited "see"
George R. Zanghi v. The Incorporated Village of Old Brookville, the Old Brookville Police Department, John Kenary and Kenneth Wile
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Lyons v. Cunningham
See generally Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1034 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Akili v. Ward
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
City of Mason v. Banks
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, Employee-Officer John v. Johnson, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Crews v. United States
(2×)
See People v. Fitzpatrick, 32 N.Y.2d 499 , 346 N.Y.S.2d 793 , 300 N.E.2d 139 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Commonwealth v. Garvin, 448 Pa. 258 , 293 A.2d 33 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Nathaniel Williams v. Leon J. Vincent, Superintendent of Green Haven Correctional Facility
See Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); Martinez v. Mancusi, 443 F.2d 921 (2d Cir. 1970); Wright v. McMann, 387 F.2d 519 (2d Cir. 1967).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Roman v. Donelli
See also Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 320-21 , 106 S.Ct. 1078 , 89 L.Ed.2d 251 (1986) (quoting Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ali v. Szabo
See, e.g., County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 , 118 S.Ct. at 1717 (“for a half a century now we have spoken of the cognizable level of executive abuse of power as that which shocks the conscience”) (citing, inter alia, Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) (Friendly, C.J.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973)); Rivera v. New York, 1999 WL 13240 at *10; Santiago v. Semenza, 965 F.Supp. at 471 ; Cuoco v. Hershberger, 1996 WL 648963 at *5; Mathie v. Fries, 935 F.Supp. 1284, 1299 (E.D.N.Y.1996), aff'd, 121 F.3d 808 (2d Cir. 1997).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Shannon E. Williams v. Jeff Davis Wayne Tucker Christie Vierregger Patrick Thomas Lee Polikopf John Davis
See Putman v.. Gerloff 639 F.2d 415, 420 (8th Cir.1981); see also Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Taylor v. City of New York
See, e.g., Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033-34 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973) (prison guard liable for beating inmate); Sostre v. McGinnis, 442 F.2d 178, 205 (2d Cir.1971) (en banc), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1049 , 92 S.Ct. 719 , 30 L.Ed.2d 740 (1972) (prison warden liable for ordering an inmate’s placement in solitary confinement).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Davidson v. Flynn
A. The Eighth Amendment Claims 7 In Hudson v. McMillian, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 995 , 117 L.Ed.2d 156 (1992), the Supreme Court clarified the standards for determining whether Eighth Amendment violations have occurred: 8 [W]henever prison officials stand accused of using excessive physical force in violation of the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause, the core judicial inquiry is that set out in Whitley [v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 , 106 S.Ct. 1078 , 89 L.Ed.2d 251 (1986) ]: whether force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, or maliciously and sadistically to ca…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Davidson v. Flynn
Id. at-, 112 S.Ct. at 999 ; see also id. at -, 112 S.Ct. at 998-99 (indicating that the Whitley standard was derived from Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) (Friendly, J.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Huey B. Wright v. Harold Smith and Thomas A. Coughlin, III
Personal Involvement It is well settled in this Circuit that “personal involvement of defendants in alleged constitutional deprivations is a prerequisite to an award of damages under § 1983.” Moffitt v. Town of Brookfield, 950 F.2d 880, 885 (2d Cir.1991); McKinnon v. Patterson, 568 F.2d 930, 934 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1087 , 98 S.Ct. 1282 , 55 L.Ed.2d 792 (1978); see also Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1034 (2d Cir.) (“The rule in this circuit is that when monetary damages are sought under § 1983, the general doctrine of respon-deat superior does not suffice and a show…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Allain Delont Norman v. Otis Taylor, Deputy Sergeant
See, e.g., Williams v. Griffin, 952 F.2d 820, 824 (4th Cir.1991) (to establish a prima facie conditions-of-confinement case, inmate must demonstrate a serious deprivation of a basic human need and deliberate indifference to conditions by prison officials) 7 "Not every push or shove, even if it may later seem unnecessary in the peace of a judge's chambers, violates a prisoner's constitutional rights." Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973) 8 For instance, while there is often a fairly direct correlation between the amo…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thomas v. Brown
See also Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1032 (2nd Cir.1973) (Friendly, J.), ("The thread common to all [Eighth Amendment prison cases] is that `punishment' has been deliberately administered for a penal or disciplinary purpose"), cert. denied sub. nom John v. Johnson, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thomas v. Brown
See also Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1032 (2nd Cir.1973) (Friendly, J.), (“The thread common to all [Eighth Amendment prison cases] is that ‘punishment’ has been deliberately administered for a penal or disciplinary purpose”), cert. denied sub. nom John v. Johnson, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Bankston
v.
Salcines
v.
Salcines
No. 73-5121.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 12, 1973.
414 U.S. 1021
Published
Citer courts: N.D. Illinois (1)
D. C. M. D. Fla. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of certiorari denied.