Nat'l Auto. Dealers Ass'n v. Bd. of Governors of the Fed. Reserve Sys., 439 U.S. 875 (1978). · Go Syfert
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Nat'l Auto. Dealers Ass'n v. Bd. of Governors of the Fed. Reserve Sys., 439 U.S. 875 (1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“ifting of the skirts to reveal an undergarment is a far less intrusive examination and requires less justification to render it reasonable”
39 citation events (1 in the last 25 years) across 16 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Costilla-Alfano (mad, 1989-11-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Costilla-Alfano
D. Mass. · 1989 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
ifting of the skirts to reveal an undergarment is a far less intrusive examination and requires less justification to render it reasonable
discussed Cited "see" Hoskins Lumber Co. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283, 1287 (4th Cir.1978) (describing the Department of Justice’s authority to settle cases), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Durable Metal Products, Inc. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Executive Order No. 6166 (1938), reprinted in 5 U.S.C. § 901 app. at 491 (1988) and 28 U.S.C. § 518 ; see also Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States, 209 Ct.Cl. 446 , 534 F.2d 889 (1976); see generally United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283, 1287-88 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
cited Cited "see" PBI Electric Corp. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283, 1287 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation
6th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283, 1287 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978); In re Subpoena of Persico, 522 F.2d 41, 54-55 (2nd Cir.1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
6th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283, 1287 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978); In re Subpoena of Pérsico, 522 F.2d 41, 54-55 (2nd Cir.1975).
discussed Cited "see" Institut Pasteur v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 439 U.S. 875 (1978); Thomson v. United States, 174 Ct.Cl. 780 , 357 F.2d 683 (1966).
discussed Cited "see" White v. United States Dept. of Interior
M.D. Penn. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978) (district court enforced oral settlement purportedly reached between shipyard and the Navy; court of appeals found that a binding settlement was not reached).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Lucille Ann Des Jardins
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Palmer, 575 F.2d 721, 723 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Don Bruce Duncan (2×)
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Palmer, 575 F.2d 721, 723-24 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Executive Business Media, Incorporated v. Department of Defense
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Executive Business Media, Inc. v. U.S. Department of Defense
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 571 F.2d 1283 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Juanita White
9th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Palmer, 575 F.2d 721, 723 (9th Cir.) (approving customs inspector’s request to woman who walked stiffly to lift her skirt, because intrusion did not go beyond investigation of observed suspicious behavior), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 875 , 99 S.Ct. 212 , 58 L.Ed.2d 189 (1978).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
National Automobile Dealers Assn., Inc.
v.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
No. 77-1483.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 2, 1978.
439 U.S. 875
Consideration, Took.
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 69%
Citer courts: D. Massachusetts (1)

C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Powell took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.