Lugo v. United States, 439 U.S. 861 (1978). · Go Syfert
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Lugo v. United States, 439 U.S. 861 (1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “a court should not scrutinize simply the literal references of the language in question, but also should weigh the words ‘together with their context,’ Restatement, Second, Torts § 563, Comment (d)”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · "a court should not scrutinize simply the literal references of the language in question, but also should weigh the words 'together with their context,' Restatement, Second, Torts Sec. 563, Comment (d)"
132 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 45 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: William P. Tavoulareas, Peter Tavoulareas v. Philip Piro. William P. Tavoulareas, Peter Tavoulareas v. The Washington Post Company, D/B/A the Washington Post, a Delaware Corporation (cadc, 1987-05-22)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) William P. Tavoulareas, Peter Tavoulareas v. Philip Piro. William P. Tavoulareas, Peter Tavoulareas v. The Washington Post Company, D/B/A the Washington Post, a Delaware Corporation
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a court should not scrutinize simply the literal references of the language in question, but also should weigh the words 'together with their context,' restatement, second, torts sec. 563, comment (d)
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Tavoulareas v. Piro
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a court should not scrutinize simply the literal references of the language in question, but also should weigh the words 'together with their context,' restatement, second, torts 563, comment (d)
discussed Cited "see" Stringer v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (2×)
Ky. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 509 (3rd Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978) (claim of false implications "by its own terms, concedes that no specific statement ... was incorrect").
discussed Cited "see" Hunnicutt v. Armstrong
D. Conn. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 188 (2d Cir.) (proof that the plaintiff is black is insufficient to justify an inference that defendant’s conduct was racially motivated), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Virginia Bagaoisan v. Donald A. Radcliffe, District Director, Immigration & Naturalization Service
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Navarro v. District Director of U.S. Immigration, 574 F.2d 379, 383 (7th Cir.) (citing Song Jook Suh v. Rosenberg, 437 F.2d 1098, 1102 (9th Cir.1971)), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Private Sanitation Industry Association of Nassau/suffolk, Inc., Nicholas Ferrante (2×)
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 188 (2d Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978); cf. Sellers v. M.C.
discussed Cited "see" Clifford Brown v. Masonry Products, Inc., Bob Hollingsworth, and Allen Hollingsworth
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 188 (2d Cir.1978) (summary judgment affirmed where plaintiffs merely alleged their belief that termination was racially motivated), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Romaine v. Kallinger (2×)
N.J. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 501-04 (3d Cir.) (applying Pennsylvania law), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978); Cibenko v. Worth Publishers, supra, 510 F.Supp. at 764-65 .
discussed Cited "see" Diamond v. Arend
S.D.N.Y. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-88 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978); Clayton v. City of New York, 596 F.Supp. 355, 360 (S.D.N.Y.1984).
discussed Cited "see" Stanford v. Kuwait Airways Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-88 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978); Clayton v. City of New York, 596 F.Supp. 355, 360 (S.D.N.Y.1984).
cited Cited "see" New York State Inspection, Security & Law Enforcement Employees, District Council 82 v. New York State Public Employment Relations Board
N.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-88 (2d Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Clayton v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harlee, 538 F.Supp. at 393 (citing Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-88 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978)).
discussed Cited "see" Gentilviso v. New York Public Library
S.D.N.Y. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978); Dusanenko v. Maloney, 726 F.2d 82, 84 (2d Cir.1984); S.E.C. v. Research Automation Corp., 585 F.2d 31 , 34 (2d Cir.1978); Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb, Inc. v. Fargason, No. 80 Civ. 3520, slip op.
discussed Cited "see" Fraser v. Doubleday & Co., Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Company, 577 F.2d 185 , 188 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1979); Herrmann v. Moore, 576 F.2d 453, 457 (2d Cir.1978). 2 We thus grant defendant’s motion for summary judgment as to this claim unless plaintiffs, *1288 by July 18, 1984, present a detailed offer of proof with respect to the racial discrimination claim or particularize a need for discovery in this area.
discussed Cited "see" Friedman v. Prudential Life Insurance Co. of America
S.D.N.Y. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 188 (2d Cir.) (affidavits speculating as to motivations but containing no factual support do not satisfy the requirements of rule 56(e)), cert. denied 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Williams v. WCAU-TV
E.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, *203 Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 504 (3d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Nooria Madany v. William French Smith
D.C. Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Navarro v. District Director, 574 F.2d 379 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 182 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978) (failure to acquire nursing license in two years is sufficient cause' to permit revocation of a third preference classification); see also 8 C.F.R. § 204.4 (b) (1980).
cited Cited "see" Gorsky v. D'Avignon (In Re D'Avignon)
Bankr. D. Vt. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-188 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Potamkin Cadillac Corporation
2d Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-188 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Harlee v. Hagen
E.D.N.Y · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-88 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Francesco Verderame v. Torm Lines, A/s
2d Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Do-Re Knit, Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance
E.D.N.Y · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-88 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , [ 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 ] (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Steaks Unlimited, Inc. v. Donna Deaner and Wtae-Tv4 and Hearst Corporation (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 501-02 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Cullen v. BMW of North America, Inc.
E.D.N.Y · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185, 187-88 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Brooks v. Commonwealth (2×)
Ky. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Wells v. Commonwealth, Ky., 562 S.W.2d 622 (1978) cert. denied 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct.181, 58 L.Ed.2d 170 ; Cf. Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 , 100 S.Ct. 2531 , 65 L.Ed.2d 597 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Peterson v. New York Times Co.
D. Utah · 2000 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495 , 510 n. 67 (3d Cir.1978) (“The passage of some three years between the time of Pierce’s departure from the Port Authority and the airing of the broadcast did not, by itself, strip Pierce of his status as a ‘public official’ fqr purposes of analyzing this case.”), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978); Zerangue v. TSP Newspapers, Inc., 814 F.2d 1066, 1069 (5th Cir.1987) (determining that the public- official status of a deputy sheriff and chief of detectives had not eroded with time, ev…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Conroy v. Kilzer
D. Minnesota · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pierce v. Capital Cities Communication, Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 504 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978), Schaefer v. Lynch, 406 So.2d 185, 188 (La.1981), Mihalik v. Duprey, 11 Mass. App.Ct. 602, 417 N.E.2d 1238 (1981), Strada v. Connecticut Newspapers, Inc., 193 Conn. 313 , 477 A.2d 1005, 1010 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Valley Forge Plaza Associates v. Rosen Agency, Inc.
E.D. Pa. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
In determining whether a particular statement is defamatory, “a court must weigh both the language of the communication, and the context in which the communication is made.” Id. at 587-88; see also Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 502 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." National Center for Immigrants' Rights, Inc. v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
unknown court · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Nordby Supply Co. v. United States, 572 F.2d 1377, 1378 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 182 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." National Center For Immigrants' Rights, Inc. v. Immigration And Naturalization Service
unknown court · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Nordby Supply Co. v. United States, 572 F.2d 1377, 1378 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 182 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978). 13 The discrepancy could be accidental, but a comparison with the previous regulation shows that the use of the term "employment" is deliberate.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ayuda, Inc. v. Richard Thornburgh (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Navarro v. District Director, 574 F.2d 379, 383 (7th Cir.) (review of denial of adjustment of status), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 182 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978); Acupuncture Center of Washington v. Dunlop, 543 F.2d 852 (D.C.Cir.) (review of denial of labor certification), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 818 , 97 S.Ct. 62 , 50 L.Ed.2d 78 (1976).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Katz v. Gladstone
D. Conn. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495 , 507 n. 46 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 17 (1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." William Janklow v. Newsweek, Inc. (2×)
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 504 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978); Sweeney v. Patterson, 128 F.2d 457, 458 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 317 U.S. 678 , 63 S.Ct. 160 , 87 L.Ed. 544 (1942); Schaefer v. Lynch, 406 So.2d 185 (La.1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Schiavone Construction Co. v. Time, Inc.
D.N.J. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Cibenko v. Worth Publishers, Inc., 510 F.Supp. 761, 764 (D.N.J.1981), citing Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 502 (3d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 170 (1978); Coleman, supra, 29 N.J. at 382 , 149 A.2d 193 ; Mosler v. Whelan, 28 N.J. 397, 404-05 , 147 A.2d 7 (1958); Leers v. Green, 24 N.J. 239, 253 , 131 A.2d 781 (1957); Molnar v. Star Ledger, 193 N.J.Super. 12, 17-18 , 471 A.2d 1209 (App.Div. 1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Oaks v. City of Fairhope, Ala.
S.D. Ala. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978); Sagers v. Yellow Freight System, Inc., 529 F.2d 721 , 728 n.13 (5th Cir. 1976) (“the fact that the [party opposing summary judgment] vigorously disputed the legal conclusions to be drawn from the facts presented by the [movant] was no bar to the grant of summary judgment”); Anderson v. Viking Pump Div., Houdaille Industries, 545 F.2d 1127 (8th Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Womack v. Shell Chemical Co.
S.D. Ala. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., Gatling v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 577 F.2d 185 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 861 , 99 S.Ct. 181 , 58 L.Ed.2d 169 (1978); Sagers v. Yellow Freight System, Inc., 529 F.2d 721 , 728 n.13 (5th Cir. 1976) (“the fact that the [party opposing summary judgment] vigorously disputed the legal conclusions to be drawn from the facts presented by the [movant] was no bar to the grant of summary judgment”); Anderson v. Viking Pump Div., Houdaille Industries, 545 F.2d 1127 (8th Cir. 1976).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lugo
v.
United States
No. 78-41.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 2, 1978.
439 U.S. 861
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 73%
Citer courts: D.C. Circuit (2)

C. A. 9th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.