Carter v. Alabama, 467 U.S. 1228 (1984). · Go Syfert
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Carter v. Alabama, 467 U.S. 1228 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
181 citation events (9 in the last 25 years) across 47 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Carter v. State (alacrimapp, 2000-04-28) · Strongest negative: United States v. Swanger (ncwd, 1988-02-17)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 34 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Swanger
W.D.N.C. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1198-99 (7th Cir.) (Government did not supply contraband child pornography, and therefore no due process violation would be found), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Carter v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carter v. State, 442 So.2d 150 (Ala.Cr.App.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2682 , 81 L.Ed.2d 877 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Krout
5th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Howell, 719 F.2d 1258 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984). 5 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Alberto A. Rosales, Sr.
11th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rosales, 978 F.2d 719 (11th Cir.1992) where we relied on United States v. London, 723 F.2d 1538 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2684 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984), and held that because Rosales became a fugitive during trial, he waived the right to contest errors "on appeal. 2 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Leo Orlando Muniz
10th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1197-98 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Loren Francis Bellrichard
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Howell, 719 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (5th Cir.1983) (hospital patient’s statement that he would kill the President if released was a true threat), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Antoine J. Shipp
7th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1197-98 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 (1984). 14 The district court found Shipp's statements to the officers were spontaneously given.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Santana
D. Mass. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Valona, 834 F.2d at 1344 -45 (citing United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1199 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984)) (“[T]his court has stated in the past that it will closely examine government conduct when the government supplies the contraband.”).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Pickard
S.D. Ind. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Louis A. Kosma
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Howell, 719 F.2d 1258, 1260 (5th Cir.1983) (hospital patient's statement that he would kill the President if released is a true threat), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Callahan, 702 F.2d 964, 965 (11th Cir.) (letter offering to kill the President if Secret Service could make arrangements is a true threat), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 840 , 104 S.Ct. 133 , 78 L.Ed.2d 128 (1983). 9 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Edward Chin (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1199 (7th Cir.) (holding that governmental inducement of criminal activity is unlawful only with respect to defendants who are not predisposed), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" State of Maryland Deposit Insurance Fund Corp. v. Billman
Md. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. London, 723 F.2d 1538 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2684 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984) (escape and recapture during trial); United States v. Holmes, 680 F.2d 1372 (11th Cir.1982) (per curiam), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1015 , 103 S.Ct. 1259 , 75 L.Ed.2d 486 (1983) (escape and recapture after finding of guilty and before sentence).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Michael Arvin
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1200 (7th Cir.) cert denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Thomas, 613 F.2d 787, 794 (10th Cir.) cert. denied, 449 U.S. 888 , 101 S.Ct. 245 , 66 L.Ed.2d 114 (1980); United States v. Cutting, 538 F.2d 835, 840 (9th Cir.1976) (en banc) (“female nudes so posed that a jury could quickly find that the sole purpose was to emphasize a lewd portrayal of the genitals.”), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1052 , 97 S.Ct. 766 , 50 L.Ed.2d 769 (1977); United States v. Nemuras, 567 F.Supp. 87, 90 (D.Md.1983), aff'd, 740 F.2d 286…
discussed Cited "see" Haas v. Abrahamson
E.D. Wis. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muench v. Israel, 715 F.2d 1124, 1145 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2682 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984) (A state is not constitutionally compelled to recognize the doctrine of diminished capacity and hence a state may exclude expert testimony offered for the purpose of establishing that a criminal defendant lacked the capacity to form a specific intent).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kenneth L. Musslyn
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191 (7th Cir.) cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Goodwin, 854 F.2d 33 (4th Cir.1988); United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531 (10th Cir.1987).
cited Cited "see" Rust v. Grammer
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jones v. Mabry, 723 F.2d 590, 594 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Rust v. Grammer
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jones v. Mabry, 723 F.2d 590, 594 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lee R. Johnson (2×)
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191 (7th Cir.1984) cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Kabala, 680 F.Supp. 1254 (N.D.Ill., 1988). 37 Turning to his convictions under 18 U.S.C.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Richard Hugh Nelson (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Meadows, 28 Ohio St.3d 43 , 503 N.E.2d 697 (1986), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 1581 , 94 L.Ed.2d 771 (1987) 2 See, e.g., United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1197 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984) 1 Although in P.J.
discussed Cited "see" Ellis v. Jacob
cma · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muench v. Israel, 715 F.2d 1124 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2682 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); Wahrlich v. Arizona, 479 F.2d 1137 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1011 , 94 S.Ct. 375 , 38 L.Ed.2d 249 (1973); Annotation, Admissibility of Expert Testimony as to Whether Accused Had Specific Intent Necessary for Conviction, 16 A.L.R.4th 666 , § 4 (1982).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Arthur Anagnos
1st Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. London, 723 F.2d 1538, 1539 (11th Cir.) (2-1 decision), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2684 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Keith Dwayne Gilbert
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Howell, 719 F.2d 1258, 1260 (5th Cir.1983) (line between protected and unprotected speech may be difficult to draw), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gabriel Gabriel and Badie Abdulahad
7th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1197 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Kaminski, 703 F.2d 1004, 1008 (7th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." West v. United States
D.C. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Parrish, 281 U.S.App.D.C. at 117 , 887 F.2d at 1107 ; see also United States v. London, 723 F.2d 1538, 1539 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2684 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984). 3 Therefore, we turn to consideration of whether in the exercise of discretion we should consider the merits of the appeal.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Mason v. A. Clark
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Jones v. Mabry, 723 F.2d 590, 596 (8th Cir.1983) (court may refer to unpublished decisions), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Mason v. Clark
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Jones v. Mabry, 723 F.2d 590, 596 (8th Cir.1983) (court may refer to unpublished decisions), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Keith M. Jacobson (2×)
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
We have carefully considered these contentions and find them without merit. 14 We thus affirm Jacobson's conviction. 15 LAY, Chief Judge, dissenting. 16 In Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 , 96 S.Ct. 1646 , 48 L.Ed.2d 113 (1975), the Supreme Court recognized that "the entrapment defense 'focus[es] on the intent or predisposition of the defendant to commit the crime,' rather than upon the conduct of the Government's agents." Id. at 488 , 96 S.Ct. at 1649 (quoting United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423, 429 , 93 S.Ct. 1637, 1641 , 36 L.Ed.2d 366 (1973)); see also United States v. Thoma, 72…
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Peter Noone
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Howell, 719 F.2d 1258, 1262 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gurican v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. London, 723 F.2d 1538, 1539 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2684 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Holmes, 680 F.2d 1372 (11th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1015 , 103 S.Ct. 1259 , 75 L.Ed.2d 486 (1983); United States v. Persico, 853 F.2d 134 (2d Cir.1988); United States v. Puzzanghera, 820 F.2d 25, 27 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 900 , 108 S.Ct. 237 , 98 L.Ed.2d 195 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Alvaro Lazcano, A/K/A Jose A. Lazcano
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
In evaluating the claim, the governing legal principle is clear: Entrapment as a matter of law “only occurs when the absence of defendant’s predisposition appears from the un-contradicted evidence.” United States v. Kaminski, 703 F.2d 1004, 1007 (7th Cir.1983); see also United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1197 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Navarro, 737 *406 F.2d 625, 635 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1020 , 105 S.Ct. 438 , 83 L.Ed.2d 364 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. James Neavill (2×)
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Howell, 719 F.2d 1258, 1260 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Callahan, 702 F.2d 964, 965 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 840 , 104 S.Ct. 133 , 78 L.Ed.2d 128 (1983); United States v. Dysart, 705 F.2d 1247, 1256 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 934 , 104 S.Ct. 339 , 78 L.Ed.2d 307 (1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Marian Fusko
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984); United States v. Sosa, 379 F.2d 525 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 845 , 88 S.Ct. 94 , 19 L.Ed.2d 111 (1967); United States v. Green, 315 F.2d 289 (7th Cir.1963).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gantzer
W.D.N.Y. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Thoma, 726 F.2d 1191, 1197 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2683 , 81 L.Ed.2d 878 (1984) (wherein the Seventh Circuit enumerated many factors which go into determining predisposition, including “the character or reputation of the defendant”)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Miller
W. Va. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Johnston v. State, 673 P.2d 844 (Okla.Crim.App.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1228 , 104 S.Ct. 2682 , 81 L.Ed.2d 877 (1984); State v. Carvalho, 122 R.I. 461 , 409 A.2d 132 (1979); State v. Studham, 572 P.2d 700 (Utah 1977); Lhost v. State, 85 Wis.2d 620 , 271 N.W.2d 121 (1978); Evans v. State, 655 P.2d 1214 (Wyo.1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Carter
v.
Alabama
No. 83-6252.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 4, 1984.
467 U.S. 1228
Published

Ct. Crim. App. Ala. Certiorari denied.