California v. Boyer, 493 U.S. 975 (1989). · Go Syfert
California v. Boyer, 493 U.S. 975 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“certificate of assessments . . . provide all the information called for in the statute, i.e., identification of the taxpayer, the character of the liability assessed, the taxable period, and the date and amount of the assessment . . . is presumptive proof of a valid assessment.”
110 citation events (24 in the last 25 years) across 56 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Susan A. Voshelle (flmd, 2024-04-04)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Susan A. Voshelle
M.D. Fla. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
certificate of assessments . . . provide all the information called for in the statute, i.e., identification of the taxpayer, the character of the liability assessed, the taxable period, and the date and amount of the assessment . . . is presumptive proof of a valid assessment.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rempel
D. Alaska · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hughes, 953 F.2d at 535 (citing United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989)).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. DRUG, CHEM. & AFF. WAREHOUSE EMP. LOC. 815
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Barr v. United Parcel Serv., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989); Caputo, 730 F.Supp. at 1232 ("The union's failure to argue a plausible theory, articulated in hindsight by [the employee's] counsel is simply insufficient to establish the grounds for a breach of the duty of fair representation, given that at best such a failing would be attributable to negligence."); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 350 (S.D.N.Y.1979) ("At most the [union's] failure to raise certain arguments might be said to amount to negli…
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. Drug, Chemical, Cosmetic, Plastics & Affiliated Industries Warehouse Employees Local 815
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Barr v. United Parcel Serv., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989); Caputo, 730 F.Supp. at 1232 (“The union’s failure to argue a plausible theory, articulated in hindsight by [the employee’s] counsel is simply insufficient to establish the grounds for a breach of the duty of fair representation, given that at best such a failing would be attributable to negligence.”); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 350 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (“At most the [union’s] failure to raise certain arguments might be said to amo…
discussed Cited "see" Joseph v. Local UAW 1097 Union
W.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Barr v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 868 F.2d 36 , 44 (2d Cir.) (union’s good-faith nonarbitrary decision to decline to take action that is unlikely to be advantageous does not amount to breach of its duty of fair representation), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989); cf. Young v. United States Postal Serv., 907 F.2d 305, 309 (2d Cir.1990) (union’s decision not to process “meritorious” grievances is breach of duty of fair representation).
cited Cited "see" Rockefeller v. Powers
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Rockefeller v. Powers
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Esmail v. MacRane
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pincham v. Illinois Judicial Inquiry Board, 872 F.2d 1341, 1349 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 497 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989); Collins v. County of Kendall, 807 F.2d 95, 101 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied 483 U.S. 1005 , 107 S.Ct. 3228 , 97 L.Ed.2d 734 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Crowd Management Services, Inc. v. United States
D. Or. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1019 (11th Cir.1989) (holding that trial court correctly interpreted section 6303 as applying only in the case of a summary enforcement proceeding, and not as a prerequisite to a civil suit to collect the tax assessment), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989); U.S. v. Berman, 825 F.2d 1053 (6th Cir.1987) (failure to provide notice under section 6303 does not bar civil action to collect tax liability; such notice and demand apply only when government seeks to collect tax administratively).
cited Cited "see" Le Premier Processors, Inc. v. United States
E.D. La. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Wible
Wash. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence low
Whether that error was harmful depends on its effect."); State v. Parker, 28 Wash.App. 425, 427 , 626 P.2d 508 (1981) ("Absent a showing of prejudice to the defendant, procedural noncompliance does not compel invalidation of the warrant or suppression of its fruits."); see also Commonwealth v. Pellegrini, 405 Mass. 86 , 539 N.E.2d 514, 515 ("Ministerial errors do not nullify search warrants."), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 497 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989). [5] See e.g., State v. Huguenin, 662 A.2d 708, 710 (R.I.1995) (where judge "had intended to sign the warrant" but did not, such "mere…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Wible
Wash. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence low
App. 425, 427 , 626 P.2d 508 (1981) (“Absent a showing of prejudice to the defendant, procedural noncompliance does not compel invalidation of the warrant or suppression of its fruits.”); see also Commonwealth v. Pellegrini, 405 Mass. 86 , 539 N.E.2d 514, 515 (“Ministerial errors do not nullify search warrants.”), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re '639 Patent Litigation
D. Mass. · 2001 · signal: see also · confidence low
The filing of an ANDA by a party to obtain approval of the FDA for the marketing of a drug that is the subject of a valid, unexpired patent is a statutory act of infringement. 35 U.S.C. § 271 (e)(2)(A); see also Merck & Co., Inc. v. Biocraft Laboratories, Inc. 874 F.2d 804, 806 (Fed.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989). 4 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Zena D. Crenshaw v. The Supreme Court of Indiana
7th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Hirsh v. Justices of the Supreme Court of California, 67 F.3d 708, 712 (9th Cir.1995) (disciplinary proceedings were ongoing after attorneys received notices to show cause); Berger v. Cuyahoga County Bar Ass'n, 983 F.2d 718 (6th Cir.) (upholding Younger abstention when attorneys filed federal action during course of grievance committee's investigation but before formal complaint was filed), cert, denied, 508 U.S. 940 , 113 S.Ct. 2416 , 124 L.Ed.2d 639 (1993); Mason v. Departmental Disciplinary Comm., 894 F.2d 512 (2d Cir.) (Younger abstention was upheld when the Committee had not yet filed…
cited Cited "see, e.g." John Charles Designs, Inc. v. Queen International Design, Inc.
C.D. Cal. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Merck & Co., Inc. v. Biocraft Labs., Inc., 874 F.2d 804, 809 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." George Matovich v. Jamaica Water Supply Company and the Utility Workers' Union of America, Local 374
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
In order to prevail on a claim of breach of the duty of fair representation, an employee must prove first, that the union's conduct was "arbitrary, discriminatory, or in bad faith," Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171, 190 (1967) and second, that the union's actions "seriously undermine[d] the integrity of the arbitral process." Hines v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc., 424 U.S. 554, 567 (1976); see also Barr v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Wellington Management Co. v. City of Boston
Mass. Super. Ct. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
Inc., 618 F.2d 147, 152 (1st Cir. 1980); see also, Commonwealth v. Pellegrini, 405 Mass. 86, 87 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (judge’s failure to sign search warrant was clerical error).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States of America, Plaintiff-Counterclaim v. Helen Lisle, Defendant-Counterclaim
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Voorhies, 658 F.2d 710 , 713 n. 4 (9th Cir.1981) (actual receipt of notices not statutorily required); see also United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1019 (11th Cir.) (summary judgment proper where Certificate of Assessment indicated notice had been sent, and although taxpayer denied he received notice, he failed to affirmatively show it had not been sent), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Carbone v. Zollar
N.D. Ill. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
Bad faith, for the purposes of Younger , entails a showing that “the statute was enforced against [plaintiffs] with no expectation of convictions but only to discourage exercise of protected rights.” Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611, 621 , 88 S.Ct. 1335, 1341 , 20 L.Ed.2d 182 (1968); see also Pincham v. Illinois Judicial Inquiry Bd., 872 F.2d 1341, 1349-50 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 497 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989); Collins v. County of Kendall, 807 F.2d 95 , 101 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1005 , 107 S.Ct. 3228 , 97 L.Ed.2d 734 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Richard Samuels v. Air Transport Local 504
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
Breach of this duty may be found if the union’s conduct was “arbitrary, discriminatory, or in bad faith,” Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171, 190 , 87 S.Ct. 903, 916 , 17 L.Ed.2d 842 (1967), or when it “seriously undermine[d] the arbitral process.” Hines v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc., 424 U.S. 554, 567 , 96 S.Ct. 1048, 1058 , 47 L.Ed.2d 231 (1976); See also Barr v. United Parcel Serv., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rand v. United States
W.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017 (11th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989) ( 26 C.F.R. § 301.6203-1 “is satisfied by providing any part of the records of the government that supplies the ‘pertinent information’ that both regulation and statute require”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Local 1804-1, International Longshoremen's Ass'n
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., (1) "Westies" murder and extortion prosecutions (United States v. Coonan, et al., 87 Cr. 249 (S.D.N.Y.) (WK), aff'd, 876 F.2d 891 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989) and United States v. Kelly, 938 F.2d 1553 (2d Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 1486 , 117 L.Ed.2d 628 (1992)); (2) UNIRAC labor racketeering prosecutions (e.g., United States v. Clemente, et al., 494 F.Supp. 1310 (S.D.N.Y.1980), aff’d, 640 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 820 , 102 S.Ct. 102 , 70 L.Ed.2d 91 (1981)); (3) Twenty-year bank manipulation o…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Howard S. Long v. United States of America, Internal Revenue Service, and Colorado Department of Revenue
10th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989); United States v. Nuttall, 713 F.Supp. 132, 135 (D.Del.) (citing cases) (Form 4340 establishes government’s prima facie case that assessment valid for purposes of summary judgment), aff'd, 893 F.2d 1332 (3rd Cir.1989); United States v. Dixon, 672 F.Supp. 503, 505-06 (M.D.Ala. 1987) (Certificate of Assessments and Payments presumptive proof of valid assessment in absence of contrary evidence in motion for summary judgment), aff'd, 849 F.2d 1478 (11th Cir.198…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." International Fidelity Insurance v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-1018 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989) (holding that Certificate of Assessments and Payments is presumptive proof of a valid assessment); Rossi v. United States, 755 F.Supp. 314, 316-17 (D.Or.1990) (holding that Forms 4340 are self-authenticating under Fed.R.Evid. 902(4) and are an exception to hearsay under Fed.R.Evid. 803(8)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Husek v. Internal Revenue Service of the United States
N.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
In United States v. Berman, 825 F.2d 1053 (6th Cir.1987), the court held that the notice provisions of section 6303(a) were designed to protect the taxpayer where the IRS collected taxes administratively but did not restrict the government’s right to maintain a civil action against the taxpayer for the amount due. 5 Id. at 1060 (emphasis added); see also United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975, 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
California
v.
Boyer
No. 89-40.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 27, 1989.
493 U.S. 975

Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.