Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). · Go Syfert
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
252 citation events (252 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2001 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2001 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (rule) Foster v. State (5×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
As authority, he relies on Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Marcus Gutierrez v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Relying on Kirtley v. State, appellant claims that the missing exhibits are “necessary to the appeal’s resolution” because it prevented him from making a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.4 See 56 S.W.3d 48, 52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Willie Earl Sellers, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Kirtley, 56 S.W.3d at 51 (appellant argued that record was necessary so that he could claim ineffective assistance of counsel at punishment hearing).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miguel Maldonado v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
See Routier, 112 S.W.3d at 570 ; Isaac, 989 S.W.2d at 757 ; Nava v. State, Nos. 14-10-00527-CR, 14-10-00528-CR, 14-10-00530-CR, 14-10-00531-CR, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 6807 , at **32–39 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Aug. 16, 2012, no pet. h.); Jimenez v. State, 307 S.W.3d 325, 334 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2009, pet. ref'd). 6 Further, it is unlikely the missing portion of the record would establish that 6 The First District Court of Appeals recently followed Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 52 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Andres Maldonado Nava v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
In Kirtley v. State, appellant initially pled guilty to murder, and the trial court deferred adjudication of guilt for ten years. 56 S.W.3d 48, 49 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Andres Maldonado Nava v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
In Kirtley v. State, appellant initially pled guilty to murder, and the trial court deferred adjudication of guilt for ten years. 56 S.W.3d 48, 49 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Xiomara Rosales Mendez v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
In Kirtley v. State, appellant initially pled guilty to murder, and the trial court deferred adjudication of guilt for ten years. 56 S.W.3d 48, 49 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has stated that a lost or destroyed portion of a reporter’s record from which an ineffective assistance of counsel claim can be raised constitutes a portion of a record that is “necessary to the appeal’s resolution.” Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 52 (Tex.Crim.App.2001), Specifically, in Kirt-ley, the reporter’s notes from an “adjudication/punishment hearing” were “destroyed by an act of nature.” Id. at 50 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jimmy Gonzales v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ray Charles Hawkins v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
App. 1990), the court ordered a new trial after the testimony of three witnesses had been “irretrievably lost.” And in Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Layman Cox v. State
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Analysis Although a defendant cannot appeal the trial court’s decision to adjudicate guilt, he can appeal aspects of the “second phase to determine punishment.” Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Layman Cox v. State
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Analysis Although a defendant cannot appeal the trial court’s decision to adjudicate guilt, he can appeal aspects of the “second phase to determine punishment.” Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Danny Wayne Grammer v. State
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Grammer v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex. Crim.App.2001).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Durgan v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Hogans v. State, 176 S.W.3d 829, 833 (Tex.Crim.App.2005) (citing Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App.2001)). .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Durgan, Nakeesha
Tex. Crim. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
App. 2005) (citing Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ignacio Apolinio Sarmiento v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App.2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ignacio Apolinio Sarmiento v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ignacio Apolinio Sarmiento v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ignacio Apolinio Sarmiento v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Heriberto Torres, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Heriberto Torres, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Heriberto Torres, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) John Gloston Joseph v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
App. 2005); Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Henry Abram Rodriguez v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Henry Abram Rodriguez v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Henry Abram Rodriguez v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Delaney
Tex. Crim. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Id. at 912 ; Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App.2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rhonda Kay Williams v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
In support of his right to appeal, Davis relies on Vidaurri v. State, 49 S.W.3d 880, 885 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (defendant on deferred adjudication who was deprived of separate punishment hearing after adjudication of guilt could challenge process by which he was sentenced because it was an issue unrelated to his conviction), and Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (defendant on deferred adjudication who was adjudicated guilty could appeal claim that counsel was ineffective in the punishment hearing after adjudication because it was an issue unrelated to a claim regarding th…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pedro Santillano (Santellano) v. Pat I. Martin
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nakeesha Durgan v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
App. 2005) (citing Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Margaret Rose Haule v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Haule asserts that the lost reporter's record has prevented her from raising a claim that she was denied the effective assistance of counsel during voir dire. (5) She relies on Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Margaret Rose Haule v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Haule asserts that the lost reporter’s record has prevented her from raising a claim that she was denied the effective assistance of counsel during voir dire.5 She relies on Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Christopher Jordan Bahm v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
App. Nov. 9, 2005)(citing Kirtley v. State 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Billy Ray Brown v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Ann. art. 42.12 (Vernon Supp. 2005); Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ismael Patino v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
An appellant cannot appeal the trial court’s decision to adjudicate guilt, although he may appeal error relating to the “second phase to determine punishment.” Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Randy Dean Born v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Randy Dean Born v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Randy Dean Born v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Hogans v. State (4×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Instead, it requires the defendant to have the opportunity to present evidence in mitigation of guilt if not afforded during adjudication."). [13] Pearson, 994 S.W.2d at 179 . [14] Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App.2001). [15] Phynes v. State , 828 S.W.2d at 2 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Esequiel Alberto Armijo v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Esequiel Alberto Armijo v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Esequiel Alberto Armijo v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Trevino v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Escochea v. State, 139 S.W.3d 67, 79 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2004, no pet.) (citing Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (allowing appeal of issues related to punishment phase following adjudication of guilt)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Patrick Kamel McCullough v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Karey Deshaun Thomas v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
App. 2005); Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51-52 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jessica L. Tellez v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
What the trial court’s certificate in fact states is “this criminal case ... is not a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has the right of appeal ... except ... this is an adjudication of guilt following deferred adjudication and this order is not appealable.” When read in context, “this order” plainly refers only to the order adjudicating guilt; thus, the trial court’s certification properly recognizes that Tellez may appeal “aspects of the ‘second phase to determine punishment.’” Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tellez v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
What the trial court’s certificate in fact states is “this criminal case ... is not a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has the right of appeal ... except ... this is an adjudication of guilt following deferred adjudication and this order is not appealable.” When read in context, “this order” plainly refers only to the order adjudicating guilt; thus, the trial court’s certification properly recognizes that Tellez may appeal “aspects of the ‘second phase to determine punishment.’ ” Kirtley v. State, 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex.Crim.App.2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jackson, Jeffery Len
Tex. Crim. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Kirtley v. State , 56 S.W.3d 48, 51 (Tex. Crim.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kenneth Kevin KIRTLEY, Appellant,
v.
the STATE of Texas
1193-00.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Sep 12, 2001.
56 S.W.3d 48
John Tatum, Richardson, for Appellant., John R. Rolater, Jr., Asst. Dist. Atty., Dallas, Matthew Paul, State’s Attorney, Austin, for the State.
Meyers, Womack.
Cited by 184 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

MEYERS, J., delivered the opinion of the Court.

Appellant entered a plea of guilty to murder and the trial court deferred a finding of guilt and placed appellant on deferred adjudication for ten years. Appellant was later adjudged guilty of murder by the trial court, after having violated the terms of his probation, and was sentenced to thirty years confinement. The Fifth Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment in an unpublished opinion. Kirtley v. State, No. 05-99-00236-CR slip op. at 4, 2000 WL 688602 (Tex.App.—Dallas May 19, 2000) (Op. On RehearingXNot designated for publication). We granted appellant’s petition for discretionary review to determine whether the Court of Appeals erred in holding that the reporter’s record from appellant’s adjudication/punishment hearing is not necessary to the resolution of his appeal under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 34.6(f).

On September 12, 1990, in a negotiated agreement, appellant entered a plea of guilty to felony murder and the prosecution recommended that appellant receive ten years deferred adjudication. The trial court deferred a finding of guilt and placed appellant on unadjudicated probation for ten years. On January 10, 1992, in response to the State’s motion to adjudicate appellant’s guilt, the trial court adjudged[*50] appellant guilty of murder and sentenced Mm to thirty years confinement.

On January 14, 1992, appellant filed a pro se notice of appeal in the trial court. Upon inquiry by appellant regarding the status of his appeal, the Court of Appeals notified appellant on April 8, 1992, that it had no record of a notice of appeal having been filed in his case. On May 13, 1992, appellant filed a motion for an out-of-time appeal with the Court of Appeals. On November 13,1992, in response to another inquiry by appellant regarding the status of his appeal, the Court of Appeals informed appellant that there was still no record of an appeal or request for out-of-time appeal in his case. On January 31, 1997, appellant submitted a motion to obtain a transcript of his probation revocation hearing to the trial court.

Appellant filed an application for writ of habeas corpus with this Court on November 12,1998. Upon finding that, according to the trial court’s findings of fact, appellant did file a timely notice of appeal, which was never acted upon, we dismissed for want of jurisdiction on January 27, 1999. Because the appeal was still pending, appellant did not have a final felony conviction, as is required to apply for a post conviction writ of habeas corpus. On June 14, 1999, under order of the Court of Appeals, the trial court held a hearing in which a finding was made that the court reporter’s notes from appellant’s January 10, 1992 adjudication/punishment hearing had been destroyed by an act of nature before being transcribed and could not be restored.

Appellant argued on appeal that he is entitled to a new punishment hearing under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 34.6(f) because the reporter’s record was destroyed through no fault of his own and, without a record, he is precluded from appealing a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel at the punishment hearing. [1] The appellate court assumed, for the purposes of its opinion, that appellant made a timely request for the preparation of a reporter’s record. See Tex. R. App. Proc. 34.6(f)(1). After a hearing, the trial court made a finding that the reporter’s notes were destroyed through an act of nature. See Tex. R. App. Proo. 34.6(f)(2).

The Court of Appeals held that the record of appellant’s adjudication/punishment hearing was not necessary to appellant’s appeal because he was not permitted to raise an ineffective assistance of counsel claim under Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42.12 § 5(b). Kirtley, slip op. at 3-4. Article 42.12 § 5(b) states:

On violation of a condition of community supervision imposed under Subsection (a) of this section, the defendant may be arrested and detained as provided in Section 21 of this article. The defendant is entitled to a hearing limited to the determination by the court of whether it proceeds with an adjudication of guilt on the original charge. No appeal may be taken from this determination.

[*51] The lower court cited Phynes v. State, 828 S.W.2d 1 (Tex.Crim.App.1992), which it interpreted as holding that Article 42.12 § 5(b) prohibits even a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel during the adjudication hearing.

Appellant says “the Court of Appeals erred in holding that in this case a reporter’s record pursuant to Rule 34.6(f) Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure is not necessary to the resolution of this appeal because the law holds that Appellant cannot appeal a determination to [proceed to an] adjudication of guilt.”

Appellant recognizes the limitations imposed by Article 42.12 § 5(b) and submits that he has no intention of appealing the adjudication of guilt, but argues that the record is necessary so that he may claim ineffective assistance of counsel at the punishment hearing directly following the adjudication of guilt. Appellant relies on the second part of Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42.12 § 5(b), which states:

After an adjudication of guilt, all proceedings, including assessment of punishment, pronouncement of sentence, granting of community supervision, and defendant’s appeal continue as if the adjudication of guilt had not been deferred.

We have previously held that when a “trial court finds that an accused has committed a violation as alleged by the State and adjudicates a previously deferred finding of guilt, the court must then conduct a second phase to determine punishment.” Issa v. State, 826 S.W.2d 159 at 161 (Tex.Crim.App.1992). Therefore, although an appellant cannot appeal the trial court’s decision to adjudicate guilt, an appelant sentenced under a guilty plea agreement can appeal aspects of the “second phase to determine punishment.” Cf. Hardeman v. State, 1 S.W.3d 689 (Tex.Crim.App.1999) (defendant given opportunity by trial judge to present evidence after his adjudication of guilt and before sentencing, but because he did not respond, he failed to preserve error); Issa, 826 S.W.2d at 161 (defendant is entitled to opportunity to present evidence prior to sentencing in separate punishment hearing after adjudication of guilt). Thus, Phynes, cited by the Court of Appeals, is not controlling because the defendant there was attempting to appeal a denial of counsel at the proceeding adjudicating guilt. We specifically noted that the defendant made no complaint as to the “punishment portion of the trial court’s judgment or the proceedings after the adjudication.” Phynes, 828 S.W.2d at 1 n. 1.

The State argues that appellant is prohibited from appealing his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel at punishment by Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 25.2(b)(3). [2] However, we recently held that Rule 25.2(b)(3) does not apply to appeals challenging issues “unrelated to” the conviction. Vidaurri v. State, 49 S.W.3d 880, 884 (Tex.Crim.App.2001). A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel at the punishment hearing after adjudication of guilt is “unrelated to” a claim regarding[*52] the propriety of the conviction. There is nothing to prohibit appellant from claiming ineffective assistance of counsel during the punishment hearing on appeal. Because appellant can make that claim, the record is “necessary to the appeal’s resolution” as is required by Rule 34.6(f)(3). The Court of Appeals erred in holding otherwise.

However, before a new trial can be ordered, there must be a finding that “the parties cannot agree on a complete reporter’s record.” Rule 34.6(f)(4). We therefore vacate the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand for reconsideration in accordance with this opinion. [3]

WOMACK, J. dissented.
1

. Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 34.6 Reporter’s Record.

(f) Reporter's Record Lost or Destroyed. An appellant is entitled to a new trial under the following circumstances:
(1) if the appellant has timely requested a reporter’s record;
(2) if, without the appellant’s fault, a significant exhibit or a significant portion of the court reporter's notes and records has been lost or destroyed or — if the proceedings were electronically recorded — a significant portion of the recording has been lost or destroyed or is inaudible;
(3) if the lost, destroyed, or inaudible porlion of the reporter's record, or the lost or destroyed exhibit, is necessary to the appeal’s resolution; and
(4) if the parties cannot agree on a complete reporter’s record.
2

. Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 25.2(b)(3) provides:

But if the appeal is from a judgment rendered on the defendant’s plea of guilty or nolo contendere under Code of Criminal Procedure article 1.15, and the punishment assessed did not exceed the punishment recommended by the prosecutor and agreed to by the defendant, the notice must:
(A) specify that the appeal is for a jurisdictional defect;
(B) specify that the substance of the appeal was raised by written motion and ruled on before trial; or
(C) state that the trial court granted permission to appeal.
3

. The Court of Appeals should begin with a determination as to which court should conduct the remaining Rule 34 analysis. If the appellate court finds that such analysis is best done by the trial court, it may remand the case accordingly.