Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169 (Tex. App. 1995). · Go Syfert
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169 (Tex. App. 1995). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
248 citation events (236 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1997 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1997 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Triple R. Dev. LLC v. Stinebaugh
N.M. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App. 1995) (concluding that the lower court did not have jurisdiction over an action for forcible detainer where the defendant asserted that the plaintiff’s title was void, and the plaintiff’s right to actual possession depended solely on the validity of the circumstances in which the plaintiff obtained the title).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Triple R Development LLC v. Stinebaugh
N.M. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App. 1995) 12 (concluding that the lower court did not have jurisdiction over an action for forcible 13 detainer where the defendant asserted that the plaintiff’s title was void, and the 14 plaintiff’s right to actual possession depended solely on the validity of the 15 circumstances in which the plaintiff obtained the title).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Malika Riley v. Dean M. Deanda
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
P. 47.1 (providing we must issue written opinion that is as brief as practicable but addresses every issue raised and necessary to final disposition of appeal); Mitchell, 911 S.W.2d at 171 (declining to address further issues after determining that justice court and county court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction over forcible detainer suit). 9 CONCLUSION We vacate the judgment, dissolving any writ of possession that may have issued under it, and dismiss this suit for lack of jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) David W. Roark v. Rice Capital, LLC Series 20
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (“If it becomes apparent that a genuine issue regarding title exists in a forcible detainer suit, the court does not have jurisdiction over the matter.”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Margarita Angelino Trujillo v. Shafaii Investments, Ltd.
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Norris Groves and Raymond Groves, Jr. v. 2011 Homes, LLC
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Corp. III, 455 S.W.3d 277, 280 (Tex. App.— Houston [14th Dist.] 2015, no pet.) (citing Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Raymond Kerley v. Kenneth M. Branscome and Darlene J. Branscome, Trustees of Kenneth M. Branscome and Darlene J. Branscome Trust
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
CODE ANN. § 24.004; see also Rice, 51 S.W.3d at 708 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Margarita Angelino Trujillo v. Shafaii Investments, Ltd.
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Diann Marshall v. U.S. Bank, N.A., as Trustee, Successor in Interest to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Trustee for Mid-State Trust XI
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tim Barkley and Teresa Barkley v. James Connelly
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) NITI Properties, LLC v. James P. Arthur, Mary Arthur and All Other Occupants
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
See Espinoza, 468 S.W.3d at 696 (intertwined title issue 6 when parties claimed they were purchasing property, not renting); Yarbrough, 455 S.W.3d at 282 (intertwined title issue when party asserted the deed of trust was forged); Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (intertwined title issue when the defendant claimed the substitute trustee’s deed was void and had brought suit in district court to set aside the non-judicial foreclosure sale).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Niti Properties LLC v. James P. Arthur, Mary Arthur and All Other Occupants
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
See Pinnacle Premier, 447 S.W.3d at 564 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Eloy Gomez v. Rey Eduardo Esquivel
Tex. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Gomez argues this case is analogous to Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Blaine M. Standiford and Sheryl E. Standiford v. Citimortgage, Inc.
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
P. 749; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lisa Hawkins v. Michael Jenkins and Wanda Jenkins
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Tex.Civ.P.746; Mitchell v. Armstrong, 911 S.W.2d 169, 271 (Tex.App—Houston [1" Dist. 1995, writ denied.) Chambers v. Pruitt, 241 S.W.3d 679, 684 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2007, no pet.) ("District courts generally have exclusive jurisdiction to determine title to real property.") Appellees are disputing title through an equitable title dispute based upon partial performance and due to the nature of the title disputes, the title issue is significantly intertwined with possession.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Luis R. Colon v. Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, D/B/A Christiana Trust, Not Individually but as Trustee for Pretium Mortgage Acquisition Trust
Tex. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
See Deubler v. Bank of New York Mellon, No. 02-16-00390-CV, 2017 WL 2290193 , at *2 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth May 25, 2017, no pet. h.) (mem. op.); A Plus Invs., Inc. v. Rushton, No. 02-03-00174-CV, 2004 WL 868866 , at *2 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Apr. 22, 2004, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“The justice courts and the county courts at law are only deprived of jurisdiction to adjudicate a forcible detainer action if the question of title is so intertwined with the issue of possession that possession may not be 4 adjudicated without first determining title.” (citing Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sylvia Mendoza and Raymond Mendoza v. Victor Murrieta and Ysabel Murrieta
Tex. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (citing Haith v. Drake, 596 S.W.2d 194, 197 (Tex. Civ.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Aaron Chevalier v. W.M. Roberson (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Auth. of San Antonio, 198 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. 2006) 11 Martin v. Amerman, 133S.W.3d262, 267 (Tex.2004) ... 22 McGlothlin v. Kliebert, 672 S.W.2d 231, 233 (Tex. 1984) . .12 Mclntyre Mach., Ltd. v. Nicastro, 131 S. Ct. 2780, 2789 (2011) . 9 Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist] 1995, writ denied) .10 Morris v. American Home Mortgage Serv., Inc., 360 S.W.3d 32, 34-35 (Tex. App. -Houston [1st Dist] 2012, no pet.) 10-14,16 Murphy v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 199 S.W.3d 441,446 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist] 2006, pet. denied) .13 vi Nicholson …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dolores Reynoso and Juan Reynoso v. Loft Concepts, Inc. (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Dormady, 61 S.W.3d at 557-58 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dolores Reynoso and Juan Reynoso v. Loft Concepts, Inc. (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Dormady, 61 S.W.3d at 557-58 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Laredo National Bank D/B/A as BBVA Compass Bank v. Myrna Elizabeth De Luna Morales (6×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hector A. Espinoza and Elizabeth Sanchez v. Osiel Lopez
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
See Pinnacle Premier Props,, Inc. v. Breton, 447 S.W.3d 558, 564 (TexApp.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.) (op. on reh’g); Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (TexApp-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Michael Leonard Goebel and All Other Occupants of 207 Cazador Drive v. Sharon Peters Real Estate, Inc. (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Comm'n of Tex. v. Norwood, 418 S.W.3d 566 (Tex. 2013) …………14 TEXAS COURTS OF APPEAL Adams v. Ross, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 2974 , 6-7, 2013 WL 1183297 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st] Mar. 21, 2013)……………………….………...10 Dormady v. Dinero Land & Cattle Co., 61 S.W.3d 555, 557 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2001, pet. dism'd)…………….……………....5, 11 Green Oaks, Ltd. v. Cannan, 749 S.W.2d 128, 130 , 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 9289, 5 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1987)………......................................4, 13 Kennedy v. Andover Place Apartments, 203 S.W.3d 495 (Tex. Ap…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael Leonard Goebel and All Other Occupants of 207 Cazador Drive v. Sharon Peters Real Estate, Inc.
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
P. 746; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston[1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Hilario Villanueva and Graciela Villanueva v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as Trustee for the Certificateholders of the Morgan Stanley Abs Capital I Inc Trust 2003-Nc10, Mortgage Pass Through Certificates Series 2003-Nc10 (3×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied); Johnson v. Fellowship Baptist Church, 627 S.W.2d 203, 204 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1981, no writ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gonzalo Sosa v. Julio Garcia
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Id. at 34–35 (citing Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kevin Tower v. Bank of America, N.A. (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied) 10 Nootsie, Ltd. v. Hays Cnty.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Taj Mohammed v. D. 1050 W. Rankin, Inc.
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Id. at 34-35 (citing Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App. — Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Saihat Corporation v. Kevin Miller, Kendrick Edwards and George Thompson
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Dormady, 61 S.W.3d at 557–58; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ayiba Queendalyn Chinyere & Suleman Nelson Ilodigwe and All Other Occupants of 13523 Bonilla Lane, Houston Texas 77083 v. Wells Fargo Bank (2×)
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
In such cases, neither the justice court nor the county court on appeal, has jurisdiction. 1 Dormady, 61 S.W.3d at 557-58 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Morris v. American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc.
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
When, however, the right to possession depends upon the resolution of a question of title, neither the justice court nor the county court has jurisdiction. *35 Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bruce v. Federal National Mortgage Ass'n (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Relying on Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 170 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied), Bruce asserts that the issue of immediate possession depends solely upon title to the house under the marital property statutes.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bruce v. FEDERAL NAT. MORTG. ASS'N (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Relying on Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 170 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied), Bruce asserts that the issue of immediate possession depends solely upon title to the house under the marital property statutes.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Albert Morris v. American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc.
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp. , 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sonja Leonard v. Olayinka O. Olawale
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp. , 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Willie J. Hopes and Shirley E. Hopes v. Buckeye Retirement Co., LLC, Ltd.
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corporation The present case is similar to Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., in which the Houston First District Court of Appeals determined that neither the justice nor the county court had jurisdiction over a forcible detainer action. 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Willie J. Hopes and Shirley E. Hopes v. Buckeye Retirement Co., LLC, Ltd.
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corporation The present case is similar to Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp. , in which the Houston First District Court of Appeals determined that neither the justice nor the county court had jurisdiction over a forcible detainer action. 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Yarto v. Gilliland (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Sparkman, 968 S.W.2d at 378 (citing Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied)). 39 . 911 S.W.2d at 171 . 40 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte: Joanna Gasperson
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
However, when the question of title to the property "is so integrally linked to the issue of possession that the right to possession cannot be determined without first determining title, then the justice courts and, on appeal, the county courts, lack jurisdiction over the matter." Gibson v. Dynegy Midstream Servs., L.P. , 138 S.W.3d 518, 522 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, no pet.) (citing Dormady v. Dinero Land & Cattle Co. , 61 S.W.3d 555 , 557–58 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2001, pet. dism'd w.o.j.); Falcon v. Ensignia , 976 S.W.2d 336, 338 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1998, no pet.); Mitchell …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Terra XXI, Ltd., Terra Partners Veigel Farms, Inc., Robert W. Veigel and Ella Marie Veigel v. AG Acceptance Corporation
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Dormady , 61 S.W.3d at 557-58 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp. , 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.–Houston [1 st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Terra XXI, Ltd., Terra Partners Veigel Farms, Inc., Robert W. Veigel and Ella Marie Veigel v. AG Acceptance Corporation
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
In such a case involving a genuine issue of title, neither the justice court nor the county court on appeal, has jurisdiction.5 Dormady, 61 S.W.3d at 557-58 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Terra XXI, Ltd., Terra Partners Veigel Farms, Inc., Robert W. Veigel and Ella Marie Veigel v. AG Acceptance Corporation (2×)
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
In such a case involving a genuine issue of title, neither the justice court nor the county court on appeal, has jurisdiction. 5 Dormady, 61 S.W.3d at 557-58 ; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) It's the Berry's, LLC, D/B/A Mary Ellen's, a Texas Limited Liability Company v. Edom Corner, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Code Ann. § 24.004 (Vernon 2000); Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 27.031(a)(2) (Vernon 2004) (justice court has original jurisdiction of cases of forcible entry and detainer); McGlothlin v. Kliebert, 672 S.W.2d 231, 232 (Tex. 1984) (referring to exclusive jurisdiction of justice court in forcible entry and detainer case); Haginas v. Malbis Memorial Foundation, 163 Tex. 274 , 354 S.W.2d 368, 371 (Tex. 1962) (forcible entry and detainer action must be instituted in justice court); Rice v. Pinney, 51 S.W.3d 705, 712 (Tex.App.–Dallas 2001, no pet.) (jurisdiction “expressly” given to justice court…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) It's the Berry's, LLC, D/B/A Mary Ellen's, a Texas Limited Liability Company v. Edom Corner, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Code Ann. § 24.004 (Vernon 2000); Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 27.031(a)(2) (Vernon 2004) (justice court has original jurisdiction of cases of forcible entry and detainer); McGlothlin v. Kliebert, 672 S.W.2d 231, 232 (Tex. 1984) (referring to exclusive jurisdiction of justice court in forcible entry and detainer case); Haginas v. Malbis Memorial Foundation, 163 Tex. 274 , 354 S.W.2d 368, 371 (Tex. 1962) (forcible entry and detainer action must be instituted in justice court); Rice v. Pinney, 51 S.W.3d 705, 712 (Tex.App.–Dallas 2001, no pet.) (jurisdiction “expressly” given to justice court…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) It's the Berry's, LLC, D/B/A Mary Ellen's, a Texas Limited Liability Company v. Edom Corner, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Code Ann. § 24.004 (Vernon 2000); Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 27.031(a)(2) (Vernon 2004) (justice court has original jurisdiction of cases of forcible entry and detainer); McGlothlin v. Kliebert, 672 S.W.2d 231, 232 (Tex. 1984) (referring to exclusive jurisdiction of justice court in forcible entry and detainer case); Haginas v. Malbis Memorial Foundation, 163 Tex. 274 , 354 S.W.2d 368, 371 (Tex. 1962) (forcible entry and detainer action must be instituted in justice court); Rice v. Pinney, 51 S.W.3d 705, 712 (Tex.App.–Dallas 2001, no pet.) (jurisdiction “expressly” given to justice court…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) It's the Berrys, LLC v. Edom Corner, LLC
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Code Ann. § 24.004 (Vernon 2000); Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 27.031(a)(2) (Vernon 2004) (justice court has original jurisdiction of eases of forcible entry and detain-er); McG lothlin v. Kliebert, 672 S.W.2d 231, 232 (Tex.1984) (referring to exclusive jurisdiction of justice court in forcible entry and detainer case); Haginas v. Malbis Memorial Foundation, 163 Tex. 274 , 354 S.W.2d 368, 371 (Tex.1962) (forcible entry and detainer action must be instituted in justice court); Rice v. Pinney, 51 S.W.3d 705, 712 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2001, no pet.) (jurisdiction “expressly” given to justice court);…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Tuncle v. Roosevelt Jackson
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
However, when the question of title to the property "is so integrally linked to the issue of possession that the right to possession cannot be determined without first determining title, then the justice courts and, on appeal, the county courts, lack jurisdiction over the matter." Gibson v. Dynegy Midstream Servs., L.P. , 138 S.W.3d 518, 522 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, no pet.) (citing Dormady v. Dinero Land & Cattle Co. , 61 S.W.3d 555 , 557–58 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2001, pet. dism'd w.o.j.); Falcon v. Ensignia , 976 S.W.2d 336, 338 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1998, no pet.); Mitchell …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barry J. Mills v. Sharon D. Sustaita
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
P. 746; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp. , 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.-Houston [1 st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barry J. Mills v. Sharon D. Sustaita
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
P. 746; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp. , 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.–Houston [1 st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barry J. Mills v. Sharon D. Sustaita
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
P. 746; Mitchell v. Armstrong Capital Corp., 911 S.W.2d 169, 171 (Tex.App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Daisy Mae MITCHELL, Appellant,
v.
ARMSTRONG CAPITAL CORPORATION, Appellee
01-94-01271-CV.
Court of Appeals of Texas.
Nov 30, 1995.
911 S.W.2d 169
Carnegie H. Mims, Jr., Houston, for Appellant., Eric Lipper, Houston, Jeffrey J. Brookner, Houston, for Appellee.
Oliver-Parrott, Mirabal, Wilson.
Cited by 101 opinions  |  Published

[*170] OPINION

MIRABAL, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment in a forcible detainer action. Because there was an unresolved title dispute, involving the same parties and same property, pending in the District Court at the time of this forcible detainer action, we hold that jurisdiction over this action was defeated. Accordingly, we reverse and render.

The following facts are uncontroverted. On November 7, 1986, appellant, Daisy Mae Mitchell, executed a “Builder’s and Mechanic’s Lien Contract” covering her property at 7015 Castleview, Missouri City, Texas, to secure payment of a $34,378.80 promissory note for repairs and improvements on her property by All American Builders. The note and contract were assigned and transferred to Armstrong Capital Corporation on April 11, 1990, and the assignment document was properly recorded in Fort Bend County, Texas. Appellant defaulted on the note and Armstrong Capital requested that the substitute trustee enforce the provisions of the lien contract and sell the real property. Armstrong Capital purchased the property at the substitute trustee’s sale held on January 7, 1992 for $27,456.10.

In a letter dated February 17, 1993, Armstrong Capital notified Mitchell that it purchased the property and demanded that she vacate the premises within three days of receipt of the notice. On March 12, 1993, Armstrong Capital filed a petition for forcible detainer in the Justice Court of Fort Bend County, Texas. The petition asserts that: a “Builder’s and Mechanic’s Lien Contract” on the property was executed to secure the note for improvements on the property; the note and lien were transferred and assigned to Armstrong Capital Corporation and properly recorded; Mitchell defaulted on payment of the note secured by the premises; after proper notice and failure to cure, Armstrong Capital Corporation purchased the property at a substitute trustee’s sale; and, Armstrong Capital Corporation demanded that Mitchell vacate the premises, and she refused to do so.

In response, Mitchell’s “Original Answer and Plea in Abatement” alleges in part, as follows:

D. As their fourth affirmative defense, Defendants affirmatively plead the defenses of breach of contract and lack of consideration. Plaintiffs assignor promised to make improvements to Defendants’ home in a good and workmanlike manner, and did not do so. In fact, the contractor caused more damage than improvements. That is why Defendants did not pay Plaintiffs assignor any money. Plaintiffs assignor did not perform the services or provide the goods it promised to do. Therefore, Defendants are not obligated to Plaintiff, for any amount.
E. Fifth, and finally, Defendants plead the affirmative defense of lack of jurisdiction. Defendants respectfully suggest that this Court does not have jurisdiction to hear this ease, because this case concerns title to the property, as opposed to the right of possession. This court has jurisdiction to determine the right of possession, but not who has title to the property. Plaintiffs sole claim to right of possession is based on a foreclosure sale of Defendants’ property, under the so-called Mechanic’s and Materialmen’s Lien. However, Defendants have filed suit against the Plaintiff in this action, to set aside that foreclosure sale, in the 268th District Court, in Fort Bend County, Texas, in Cause No. 76,500. That case is still pending. Until and unless that suit is settled or resolved, this Court does not have jurisdiction to hear this matter. See American Spiritualist Association v. Ravkind, 313 S.W.2d 121 (Tex.Civ.App.—Dallas 1958, writ refd n.r.e.); Rodriguez v. Sullivan 484 S.W.2d 592 (Tex.Civ.App.—El Paso, no writ); and Dent v. Pines, 394 S.W.2d 266 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston 1965, no writ).
III.
PLEA IN ABATEMENT
A. Without waiving their defenses, including their affirmative defenses, but still insisting on same, Defendants respectfully[*171] request this Court to abate the trial of this cause, until:
B. The validity of Plaintiffs lien on Defendants’ homestead is established, in the suit Defendants filed in the 268th District Court of Fort Bend County, Texas, in Cause No. 76,500, against Plaintiff, which was filed to determine that issue. That is, since Plaintiffs right to possession depends on the validity of Plaintiffs lien, that suit should be resolved, before this suit is heard.

The justice court granted Armstrong Capital a writ of possession against Mitchell. She appealed to the County Court at Law. The County Court at Law likewise ruled in favor of Armstrong Capital, ordering Mitchell to vacate her homestead. Mitchell appeals from that judgment.

In her first point of error, Mitchell asserts that the county court at law erred in rendering judgment for Armstrong Capital because the court did not have subject matter jurisdiction over the case. We agree.

Justice of the peace courts and, on appeal, county courts, have jurisdiction of forcible detainer suits. Tex.PROP.Codb Ann. § 24.004 (Vernon Supp.1995); Haith v. Drake, 596 S.W.2d 194, 196 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1980, writ refd n.r.e.). The only issue in a forcible detainer suit is the right to actual possession; the merits of the title shall not be adjudicated. Tex. R.Civ-P. 746; Gentry v. Marburger, 596 S.W.2d 201, 203 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1980, writ refd n.r.e.); Haith, 596 S.W.2d at 196. If it becomes apparent that a genuine issue regarding title exists in a forcible detainer suit, the court does not have jurisdiction over the matter. See Haith, 596 S.W.2d at 197; see also American Spiritualist Assn. v. Ravkind, 313 S.W.2d 121, 124 (Tex.Civ.App.—Dallas 1958, writ refd n.r.e.).

Appellant Mitchell raised title as an issue in the justice court and county court at law by asserting that the Substitute Trustee’s Deed held by Armstrong Capital was void, and by specifically giving notice that litigation was pending in the 268th District Court to set aside the non-judicial foreclosure sale. [1] Because a “title issue” was involved in the courts below, they had no subject matter jurisdiction over the case. Accordingly, we sustain point of error one.

In light of our ruling on point of error one, it is unnecessary for us to address the merits of the remaining points of error, and we decline to do so.

We reverse and render a take nothing judgment, dissolving any writ of possession that may have issued.

1

. Mitchell argues that nonjudicial foreclosure is an improper means of foreclosing on a mechanic's and materialmen's lien, citing Tex.Prop.Code Ann. § 53.154 (Vernon 1995). We do not reach the merits of this argument in this appeal.