Ex Parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. 1986). · Go Syfert
Ex Parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. 1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
58 citation events (33 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) in Re Walter Lynn Johnston, Relator
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Ex parte Jordan, 787 S.W.2d 367, 368 (Tex. 1990) (per curiam) (orig. proceeding); Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (per curiam) (orig. 6 proceeding).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in Re Martha Koomar
Tex. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Crystal Gayle Caldwell-Bays
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
At the time the petition is filed, if the Petitioner has failed to attach a copy of this Order to the petition and any copy of the petition, the Clerk shall ensure that a copy of this Order is attached to the petition and every copy of the petition presented.” 5 Crystal does not challenge the civil contempt portion of the order. - 16 - 04-18-00980-CV (per curiam), which held, “‘If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void.’” Id. at 598 (quoting Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Crystal Gayle Caldwell-Bays
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Crystal complains only about the criminal contempt section of the order. 4 Crystal relies on In re Henry, 154 S.W.3d 594 (Tex. 2005) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam), which held, “‘If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one 4 Crystal does not challenge the civil contempt portion of the order. - 15 - 04-18-00980-CV of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void.’” Id. at 598 (quoting Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Tammy Fountain
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
This means that even if only one of the violation findings was invalid, the entire order would be void.3 Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (per curiam) (“If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void”); Ex parte Sealy, 870 S.W.2d 663, 667 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, orig. proceeding) (holding same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Tammy Fountain
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
This means that even if only one of the violation findings was invalid, the entire order would be void.3 Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (per curiam) (“If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void”); Ex parte Sealy, 870 S.W.2d 663, 667 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, orig. proceeding) (holding same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Fountain
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
This means that even if only one of the violation findings was invalid, the entire order would be void. 3 Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986) (per curiam) (“If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void”); Ex parte Sealy, 870 S.W.2d 663, 667 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, orig. proceeding) (holding same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re William Barnes DAVIS
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Id. at 598 (voiding contempt order of confinement for failure to pay legal child support obligations because order also included an unconstitutional requirement to repay “debt”); Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986) (orig. proceeding) (per cu-riam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Mark Lee Newby
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Instead of modifying the amount that the relator would have to pay to purge himself of the civil contempt, this court in Corbett voided the entire civil contempt judgment, relying on a supreme court case, Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986) (orig. proceeding).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Mark Lee Newby
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Instead of modifying the amount that the relator would have to pay to purge himself of the civil contempt, this court in Corbett voided the entire civil contempt judgment, relying on a supreme court case, Ex parte Davila , 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (orig. proceeding).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Johnnie L. Stein
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
The trial court ordered relator confined “for all violations” for a period of 179 days. “‘If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void.’” In re Henry , 154 S.W.3d 594, 598 (Tex. 2005) (quoting Ex parte Davila , 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex 1986)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Stein
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
The trial court ordered relator confined “for all violations” for a period of 179 days. “ ‘If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void.’” In re Henry, 154 S.W.3d 594, 598 (Tex.2005) (quoting Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in Re Ronald J. Sanner
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Ex parte Davila , 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Gene David Tomasz
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Ex parte Rogers , 820 S.W.2d 35, 38 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1991, orig. proceeding) (holding entire contempt order void when trial court imposed one punishment for unpaid child support pertaining to two children, one of whom turned eighteen more than six months before contempt motion filed); see also In re Henry , 154 S.W.3d 594, 597-98 (Tex. 2005) (orig. proceeding) (holding entire civil contempt order void when it ordered relator to pay sum over part of which trial court had no jurisdiction and court did not allocate sum between the various parts); Ex parte Davila , 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Henry
Tex. · 2005 · confidence medium
In Ex parte Davila, we held that a contempt order requiring the relator to pay a sum of money that included amounts that could not be the basis for contempt is void and requires that the relator be discharged from confinement. 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Wiese
Tex. App. · 1999 · confidence medium
Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986); Ex parte Thompson, 803 S.W.2d 876, 877-78 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1991, no writ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte: Kenneth Brewer
Tex. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
Ex parte Davila , 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986); Ex parte Herrera , 820 S.W.2d 54, 56 (Tex. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 1991, orig. proceeding).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Sealy
Tex. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986); Ex parte Lee, 704 S.W.2d 15, 17 (Tex.1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Kraus
Tex. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
Ex Parte Rogers, 820 S.W.2d 35, 38 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1991) (citing Ex Parte Jordan, 787 S.W.2d 367, 368 (Tex.1990) and Ex Parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Rogers (2×)
Tex. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex parte Higginbotham
Tex. App. · 1989 · confidence medium
See also Ex parte Lee, 704 S.W. 2d 15, 17 (Tex.1986); Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986) (per curiana).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte McIntyre (2×)
Tex. App. · 1987 · confidence medium
Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986).
discussed Cited "see" in Re Donovan Mittlelsted (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Tex. App. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Henry, 154 S.W.3d at 598 . “‘If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void.’” Id. (quoting Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d at 282 ).
discussed Cited "see" in Re: Alejandro Huitrado-Soto
Tex. App. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (orig. proceeding) (when contempt judgment shows lump sum that plainly includes amounts that could not be the basis of contempt finding at time of hearing, “the entire judgment is tainted.”); Ex parte Linder, 783 S.W.2d 754, 758 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1990, orig. proceeding) (when trial court imposes only one punishment for multiple acts of contempt, entire contempt –3– judgment is void if any one of acts that form basis of contempt finding is not properly punishable by contempt).
cited Cited "see" in Re: Joe David Rogers
Tex. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (orig. proceeding).
cited Cited "see" in the Interest of K. D. W. and A. J. W. Children
Tex. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila , 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986).
cited Cited "see" in the Interest of K. D. W. and A. J. W. Children
Tex. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila , 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986).
cited Cited "see" in the Interest of K. D. W. and A. J. W. Children
Tex. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Khaledi
Tex. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986) (orig. proceeding); Ex parte Barnett, 600 S.W.2d 252, 254 (Tex.1980) (orig. proceeding); Ex parte Gordon, 584 S.W.2d 686, 688 (Tex.1979) (orig. proceeding); Ex parte Dolenz, 893 S.W.2d 677, 680 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1995) (orig. proceeding).
discussed Cited "see" In re Sellers
Tex. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986) (when contempt judgment shows a lump sum that plainly includes amounts that could not be the basis of a contempt finding at the time of the hearing, the entire judgment is tainted); Ex parte Sealy, 870 S.W.2d 663, 667 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, orig. proceeding) (“If one punishment is assessed for more than one act of contempt, and one act is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void.”).
discussed Cited "see" Ex Parte Herrera
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986) (citing Ex parte Bethurum, 153 Tex. 563 , 272 S.W.2d 85 (1954); See also Ex parte White, 154 Tex. 126 , 274 S.W.2d 542 (1955)) (contempt order without support in the evidence is void and may be set aside); Ex parte Butler, 523 S.W.2d 309, 311 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1975, original proceeding) (citing Ex Parte Henderson, 512 S.W.2d 37 (Tex.Civ.App.—El Paso 1974, no writ); Ex Parte Helms, 152 Tex. 480 , 259 S.W.2d 184 (1953)).
discussed Cited "see" Sheldon v. Marshall (2×)
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
TEX.FAM.CODE ANN. § 12.04(3) (Vernon 1986); see Ex parte Davilla, 709 S.W.2d 15, 17 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1986, orig. proceeding), overruled on other grounds, 718 S.W.2d 281 (Tex.1986).
cited Cited "see" Ex Parte Stephens
Tex. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986); Ex parte Bethurum, 153 Tex. 563 , 272 S.W.2d 85, 87 (Tex.1954).
cited Cited "see" Ex Parte Strickland
Tex. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281 (Tex.1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Maria Salazar v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2025 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Woody v. Woody, 429 S.W.3d 792, 798 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] -4- 04-24-00542-CV 2014, no pet.). “[A] judgment of contempt without support in the evidence is void[.]” Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex. 1986) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam); In re Quintanilla, No. 13-17-00470-CV, 2017 WL 3726184 , at *2 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg Aug. 29, 2017, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Ex parte Arnold
Tex. App. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Ex parte Davila, 718 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.1986); Ex parte Russell, 875 S.W.2d 467, 469 (Tex.App.—Austin 1994, orig. proceeding).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ex Parte Joel DAVILA, Relator
C-5397.
Texas Supreme Court.
Oct 22, 1986.
718 S.W.2d 281
Dan R. Price, Kazen & Price, Austin, for relator., Jane Brasch, Perrero, Brasch, Friebels & Mardis, and Noe Nobles, Harlingen.
Per Curiam.
Cited by 44 opinions  |  Published

ORIGINAL HABEAS CORPUS PROCEEDING

PER CURIAM.

This is a habeas corpus proceeding. Relator, Joel Davila, was held in contempt for failure to pay $28,000 in medical expenses for his child. As punishment, he was assessed a term of 120 days in the county jail, and was further ordered confined until he paid the entire amount of $28,000. Relator unsuccessfully sought habeas relief in the court of appeals, 709 S.W.2d 15, presenting only two points before that court as grounds for discharging him from custody. Relator then filed an application for writ of habeas corpus in this court, alleging fifteen additional grounds. Because we hold that Davila could not properly be held in contempt for the entire sum of $28,000, we grant the writ of habeas corpus, and without hearing oral argument, order Davila discharged.

On November 26, 1975, Davila was divorced and ordered to pay child support. The award of child support was later modified in an order signed October 7, 1985. This order provided:

IT IS ACCORDINGLY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that child support be increased to Thirty ($30.00) per week for [the child] and in addition thereto, all sums expended for her continuing care at Charter Palms Hospital including, but not limited to, all prescription drugs, therapy, doctors’ charges and hospital charges. Said increased payments should be made directly to the hospital, the doctor, or the pharmacy no later than ten (10) days following the mailing of the statement.
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At the time the order was signed, the child was undergoing periodic psychological and psychiatric out-patient treatment at Charter Palms Hospital. She was subsequently admitted to Charter Palms Hospital, incurring over $28,000 in medical charges by the time of the contempt hearing.

On November 26,1985, the mother of the child filed the motion for contempt leading to these proceedings, alleging that Davila had failed to pay the hospital as ordered and was then in arrears in the amount of $5,147.10. The hearing on the motion for contempt was not held until January 13, 1986. Testimony by a hospital administrative employee showed that a series of bills had been sent, for steadily increasing amounts, beginning with an October 28,[*282] 1985 bill for $4,050.45. By the December 24, 1985 bill, the amount had grown to $23,836.55. The last bill, including the period from December 23, 1985 to January 5, 1986, was for $28,436.75. The hospital employee first testified to the effect that this last “complete billing” had not been sent at the time of the hearing, but later stated that the bill had probably been sent on January 7, 1986. The order adjudging Davila in contempt was signed January 13, 1986.

The judgment of contempt found Davila in contempt for failure to pay a lump sum of $28,000 in medical expenses. As Davila points out, only the January 7, 1986 statement would support finding a lump sum arrearage of $28,000. Yet, by the terms of the October 7, 1985 modification order, Davila was allowed ten days from the mailing of that bill, or until January 17,1986, to pay. Thus, on January 13, 1986, the date of the contempt hearing and judgment, Davila could not be in contempt for failure to pay the January 7, 1986 statement. As this court has previously held, a judgment of contempt without support in the evidence is void and may be attacked and set aside even in a collateral proceeding. Ex parte Bethurum, 153 Tex. 563, 272 S.W.2d 85 (1954). See also Ex parte White, 154 Tex. 126, 274 S.W.2d 542 (1955).

While questions of the adequacy of the show cause notice to Davila exist, we express no opinion on this or on whether the judgment of contempt would have been valid if based on Davila’s prior failures to pay the steadily increasing hospital bills. The order adjudging Davila in contempt makes no reference to any prior occasions when Davila failed to comply with the court’s order. Nor does the order make any attempt to assess separate penalties for each separate contemptuous act. The judgment simply focuses on Davila’s failure to pay a lump sum of $28,000 and assesses one penalty. The order also provides that Davila must pay the entire amount of $28,000 in order to purge himself of contempt. Since this lump sum plainly includes amounts which could not be the basis of a contempt finding at the time of the hearing, the entire judgment is tainted. If one punishment is assessed for multiple acts of contempt, and one of those acts is not punishable by contempt, the entire judgment is void. Ex parte Lee, 704 S.W.2d 15 (Tex.1986).

In view of our conclusions on this point, we need not reach Davila’s other arguments. Based on Bethurum and Lee, we hold that Davila could not be held in contempt for failure to pay $28,000 in overdue medical expenses and required to pay the entire amount as a prerequisite for purging himself of contempt. Because the contempt judgment conflicts with those decisions, we have reviewed Davila’s petition without hearing oral argument. See Ex parte Carey, 704 S.W.2d 13 (Tex.1986). We order Davila discharged from custody.