Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147 (D.D.C. 2011). · Go Syfert
Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147 (D.D.C. 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
56 citation events (56 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: National Rifle Association of America v. Nra Foundation (dcd, 2026-06-24)
Treatment trajectory · 2012 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2012 2019 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 39 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) National Rifle Association of America v. Nra Foundation
D.D.C. · 2026 · confidence medium
Jan. 4, 2026) (quoting Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 152 (D.D.C. 2011)); see 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (d). 2.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Karcher v. Islamic Republic of Iran
D.D.C. · 2026 · confidence medium
In ordinary civil litigation, “[t]he determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 12 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Shelton v. Krug
D.D.C. · 2026 · confidence medium
Default judgment is appropriate when an opposing party is “totally unresponsive.” See Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (cleaned up).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Whaleco Inc. v. Shein Technology LLC
D.D.C. · 2025 · confidence medium
“Unfair competition is not defined in terms of specific elements, but by various acts that would constitute the tort if they resulted in damages.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 153 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Furash & Co. v. McClave, 130 F. Supp. 2d 48, 57 (D.D.C.2001)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ariix LLC v. Nutonic Corporation
D. Utah · 2024 · confidence medium
Utah 1986); Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 151 (D.D.C. 2011)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Verizon Trademark Services LLC v. Verizon Trademark Services LLC
D.D.C. · 2024 · confidence medium
Nonetheless, “[t]he 3 determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court,” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011), and the Court must “make an independent determination of the sum to be awarded unless the amount of damages is certain.” Amrine Drywall Co., 239 F. Supp. 2d at 30 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Verizon Trademark Services LLC v. Verizon Trademark Services LLC
D.D.C. · 2024 · confidence medium
Nonetheless, “[t]he determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court,” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011), and the Court must “make an independent determination of the sum to be awarded unless the amount of damages is certain.” Amrine Drywall Co., 239 F. Supp. 2d at 30 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ruiz v. Nevada Department of Corrections
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
Civ. 4 P. 54 (d)(1) (“Unless a federal statute, these rules, or a court order provides otherwise, costs—other 5 than attorney’s fees—should be allowed to the prevailing party.”); see also 28 U.S.C. § 1920 6 (allowing the clerk of the court to tax as costs certain expenses); Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley 7 Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 154 (D.D.C. 2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Romero Trado v. Express Home Solutions L.L.C.
D.D.C. · 2023 · confidence medium
Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Gutierrez v. Berg Contracting Inc., No. 99-3044, 2000 WL 331721 , at *1 (D.D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sampedro v. Anyado Group, LLC
D.D.C. · 2023 · confidence medium
Upon determining that both subject matter and personal jurisdiction requirements are satisfied as to a defaulting defendant, the entry of default judgment is appropriate when the defendant fails “to respond to the summons and complaint, the entry of default, or the motion for default judgment.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Gutierrez v. Berg Contracting Inc., 99-cv-3044 (TAF), 2000 WL 331721 , at *1 (D.D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Romero Trado v. Express Home Solutions L.L.C.
D.D.C. · 2023 · confidence medium
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a) provides that when a defendant “has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk must enter the party’s default.” A court may enter a default if a defendant is “a ‘totally unresponsive’ party and its default plainly willful.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (internal citation omitted); cf. Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 835 (D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Irazabal v. Paret
D.D.C. · 2022 · confidence medium
“In ordinary civil litigation, ‘[t]he determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court.’” Karcher v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 396 F. Supp. 3d 12 , 20–21 (D.D.C. 2019) (alteration in original) (quoting Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Metropolis Special Police Department v. D.A.T.A. Management Consulting, LLC (3×) also: Cited "see"
D.D.C. · 2022 · confidence medium
Default Judgment Upon determining that both subject matter and personal jurisdiction requirements are satisfied as to a defaulting defendant, the entry of default judgment is appropriate when the defendant fails “to respond to the summons and complaint, the entry of default, or the motion for default judgment.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2 Plaintiff also contends that personal jurisdiction may be exercised over DMC under D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Karcher v. Islamic Republic of Iran
D.D.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
In ordinary civil litigation, “[t]he determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Reisinger v. District Builders of Southern Maryland, LLC
D.D.C. · 2020 · confidence medium
Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) W.A. v. Islamic Republic of Iran
D.D.C. · 2019 · confidence medium
“The determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Karcher v. Islamic Republic of Iran
D.D.C. · 2019 · confidence medium
Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Karcher v. Islamic Republic of Iran
D.D.C. · 2019 · confidence medium
In ordinary civil litigation, “[t]he determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 10 831, 836 (D.C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Xereas v. Heiss
D.D.C. · 2018 · confidence medium
Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 152 (D.D.C. 2011) (quoting 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (d)(1)(A)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Estate of Yonadav Hirshfeld v. Islamic Republic of Iran
D.D.C. · 2018 · confidence medium
“The determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court.” Hanley- Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Yah Kai World Wide Enterprises, Inc. v. Napper
D.D.C. · 2018 · confidence medium
However, the decision to issue such a permanent injunction 26 rests, as section 1116(a) acknowledges, on the principles of equity that underlie most forms of injunctive relief: “(1) success on the merits, (2) whether the plaintiffs will suffer irreparable injury absent an injunction, (3) whether, bala ncing the hardships, there is harm to defendants or other interested parties, and (4) whether the public interest favors granting the injunction.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 151 (D.D.C. 2011) (quoting Am.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Foley v. Syrian Arab Republic
D.D.C. · 2017 · confidence medium
“The determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Economic Research Services, Inc. v. Resolution Economics, LLC
D.D.C. · 2016 · confidence medium
In the District of Columbia, “[u]nfair competition is not defined in terms of specific elements, but by various acts that would constitute the tort if they resulted in damages.” Hanley-Wood, LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 153 (D.D.C.2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Paleteria La Michoacana, Inc. v. Productos Lacteos Tocumbo S.A. De C.V.
D.D.C. · 2016 · confidence medium
See, e.g., AARP v. Sycle, 991 F.Supp.2d 224, 230 (D.D.C.2013); Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 151 (D.D.C.2011); Wondie v. Mekuria, 742 F.Supp.2d 118, 123 (D.D.C.2010); Breaking the Chain Found., Inc. v. Capitol Ed. Support, Inc., 589 F.Supp.2d 25, 30 (D.D.C.2008).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thuneibat v. Syrian Arab Republic
D.D.C. · 2016 · confidence medium
LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 150 (D.D.C.2011). “[E]ntry of a default judgment is not automatic,” however.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sabre International Security v. Torres Advanced Enterprise Solutions, LLC
D.C. Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
"Unfair competition is not defined in terms of specific elements, but by various acts that would constitute the tort if they resulted in damages." Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 153 (D.D.C.2011) (emphasis added) (citing Furash & Co. v. McClave, 130 F.Supp.2d 48, 57 (D.D.C.2001)). 7 Sabre has not described any way in which its business was damaged by TAES’ use of the PSC license in the Cruz Morris proposal.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sabre International Security v. Torres Advanced Enterprise Solutions, LLC
D.D.C. · 2014 · confidence medium
"Unfair competition is not defined in terms of specific elements, but by various acts that would constitute the tort if they resulted in damages." Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 153 (D.D.C. 2011) (emphasis added) (citing Furash & Co. v. McClave, 130 F. Supp. 2d 48, 57 (D.D.C. 2001)) . 7 7 Activities that may give rise to a claim for unfair competition include "defamation, disparagement of a competitor's goods or business methods, intimidation of customers or employees, interference with access to the business, threats of groundless -15- Sabre has not described any way…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Aarp v. Sycle
D.D.C. · 2013 · confidence medium
“Generally, trademark infringement, by its very nature, carries a presumption of harm.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 151 (D.D.C.2011) (citing Health Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wisey's 1 LLC v. Nimellis Pizzeria LLC
D.D.C. · 2013 · confidence medium
Network, 576 F.Supp. 857, 861 (D.D.C.1983) (internal citation omitted); Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 152 (D.D.C.2011). *190 Conversely, the tort counterclaims focus on elements unrelated to the Lanham Act claims.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carazani v. Zegarra
D.D.C. · 2013 · confidence medium
Livermore Corp. v. Aktiengesellschaft Gebruder Loepfe, 432 F.2d 689, 691 (D.C.Cir.1970); Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 150 (D.D.C.2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.Cir.1980)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mohammadi v. Islamic Republic of Iran
D.D.C. · 2013 · confidence medium
A default judgment is appropriate when a defendant is “a ‘totally unresponsive’ party and its default plainly willful, reflected by its failure to respond to the summons and complaint, the entry of default, or the motion for default judgment.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 150 (D.D.C.2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Xereas v. Heiss
D.D.C. · 2013 · confidence medium
“To succeed on an ACPA claim, Plaintiff must demonstrate that: (1) its trademark is a distinctive or famous mark entitled to protection; (2) Defendants’ domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Plaintiff’s mark; and (3) Defendants ‘register!], traffic!] in, or use[]’ a domain name with the bad faith intent to profit from it.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 152 (D.D.C.2011) (quoting 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (d)(1)(A)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Intelsat USA Sales Corp. v. Juch-Tech, Inc.
D.D.C. · 2013 · confidence medium
Hanley Wood LLC v. Hanley Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 153 (D.D.C.2011) (noting that allegations of interference with the plaintiffs business satisfied the pleading requirements for the “fluid requirements of the tort for unfair competition”); Bus.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vizer v. vizernews.com
D.D.C. · 2012 · confidence medium
A default judgment is appropriate when a defendant is “a ‘totally unresponsive’ party and its default plainly willful, reflected by its failure to respond to the summons and complaint, the entry of default, or the motion for default judgment.” Hanley-Wood LLC v. Hanley *80 Wood LLC, 783 F.Supp.2d 147, 150 (D.D.C.2011) (citing Gutierrez v. Berg Contracting Inc., No. 99-3044, 2000 WL 331721 , at *1 (D.D.C.
cited Cited "see" Eckardt v. Kbr Luxury, Inc.
D.D.C. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hanley-Wood, LLC v. Hanley Wood, LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
cited Cited "see" Landstar Ranger, Inc. v. Flexo Group, Inc.
D.D.C. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hanley-Wood, LLC v. Hanley Wood, LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
cited Cited "see" Bricklayers & Trowel Trades International Pension Fund v. Civitillo Masonry, Inc.
D.D.C. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hanley-Wood, LLC v. Hanley Wood, LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
cited Cited "see" Bricklayers & Trowel Trades International Pension Fund v. Avalanche Construction Group Inc.
D.D.C. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hanley-Wood, LLC v. Hanley Wood, LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 150 (D.D.C. 2011) (citing Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.
discussed Cited "see" K&D LLC T/A Cork v. Trump Old Post Office LLC
D.D.C. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See Complaint jj 70-78, Hanley-Wooa’ LLC v. Han[ey Wooa’ LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 147, 153 (D.D.C. 2011) (1:10-cv-01167-JEB) (unfair competition claim stated where plaintiff alleged, inter alia, that defendant disparaged plaintiffs business methods to third parties and intimidated plaintiffs employees and business partners); Prosser, Handbook of the Law of Torts, at 956 (“interference with access to the business” means "obstruct[ing] . . . the means of access to the place of business”).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
HANLEY-WOOD LLC, Plaintiff,
v.
HANLEY WOOD LLC, Et Al., Defendants
Civil Action 10-1167 (JEB).
District Court, District of Columbia.
May 10, 2011.
783 F. Supp. 2d 147
Douglas Chatham Herbert, Law Office of Douglas C. Herbert, Washington, DC, for Plaintiff.
James E. Boasberg.
Cited by 37 opinions  |  Published

MEMORANDUM OPINION

JAMES E. BOASBERG, District Judge.

Before the Court is Plaintiffs Motion for Entry of Default Judgment. This case is an action for legal and equitable relief under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114, 1125(a), the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d), and the common law tort of unfair competition. [1] Defendants Hanley Wood, LLC and Mutual Companies, LLC were served on July 13, 2010, and they have failed to answer or otherwise defend this action. The Clerk of Court entered a default on October 29, 2010, and Plaintiff has now moved for entry of default judgment pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 55(b)(2). On April 8, 2011, the Court gave Defendants one final opportunity to show cause why a default judgment should not be entered. They did not respond.

The determination of whether a default judgment is appropriate is committed to the discretion of the trial court. Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836 (D.C.Cir.1980). For a default judgment to enter, a defendant must be considered a “totally unresponsive” party and its default plainly willful, reflected by its failure to respond to the summons and complaint, the entry of default, or the motion for default judgment. Gutierrez v. Berg Contracting Inc., No. 99-3044, 2000 WL 331721, at *1 (D.D.C. March 20, 2000) (citing Jackson, 636 F.2d at 836). Given “the absence of any request to set aside the default or suggestion by the defendant that it has a meritorious defense,” it is clear that the standard for default judgment has been satisfied here. Id.

The Court has reviewed Plaintiffs Complaint and finds that it sufficiently alleges facts to support Plaintiffs claims of trademark infringement, cybersquatting, and unfair competition. The Court will therefore grant the relief requested.

I. Lanham Act

Plaintiff first claims that Defendants have infringed on its valid trademarks in violation of the Lanham Act. To prevail on this count, “the plaintiff must show (1) that it owns a valid trademark, (2) that its trademark is distinctive or has acquired a secondary meaning, and (3) that there is a substantial likelihood of confusion between the plaintiffs mark and the alleged infringer’s mark.” Globalaw Ltd. v. Cannon & Carmon Law Office, 452 F.Supp.2d 1, 26 (D.D.C.2006) (internal quotation marks omitted). Plaintiff has sufficiently pled that it owns valid trademarks that have a secondary meaning and that there is a substantial likelihood of confusion, see Compl. at ¶¶ 10-11, 29, 31-37, 41-43, and Defendants’ default admits these facts.

Plaintiff requests injunctive relief under the Lanham Act to prevent further[*151] violations of Plaintiffs trademark rights. See 15 U.S.C. § 1116 (authorizing same). “In determining whether to enter a permanent injunction, the Court considers a modified iteration of the factors it utilizes in assessing preliminary injunctions: (1) success on the merits, (2) whether the plaintiffs will suffer irreparable injury absent an injunction, (3) whether, balancing the hardships, there is harm to defendants or other interested parties, and (4) whether the public interest favors granting the injunction.” American Civil Liberties Union v. Mineta, 319 F.Supp.2d 69, 87 (D.D.C.2004).

As discussed above, Plaintiff has succeeded by default on the merits of the instant action. Plaintiff has also shown, in its Motion for Default Judgment and the attached affidavit of Douglas C. Herbert, that Defendants have continued to infringe on its trademarks despite several informal demands to cease and desist, along with the filing of this lawsuit. See Mem. to Motion at 7-8. Generally, trademark infringement, by its very nature, carries a presumption of harm. See Health Ins., Ass’n of America v. Novelli, 211 F.Supp.2d 23, 28 (D.D.C.2002) (citing Appleseed Foundation Inc. v. Appleseed Inst., Inc., 981 F.Supp. 672, 677 (D.D.C.1997)). The Court further agrees that Defendants’ continuing disregard for Plaintiffs rights demonstrates that Defendants will continue to infringe on Plaintiffs rights absent an injunction. This finding alone entitles Plaintiff to a permanent injunction. Walt Disney Co. v. Powell, 897 F.2d 565, 567 (D.C.Cir.1990) (“When a copyright plaintiff has established a threat of continuing infringement, he is entitled to an injunction.”) (citing Universal City Studios v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F.2d 963, 976 (9th Cir.1981)) (emphasis in original). The Court, moreover, finds that an injunction would not harm others, and that the public interest favors protecting against further violation of federal copyright and trademark laws. The Court, accordingly, concludes that Plaintiff is entitled to a permanent injunction as requested in its Motion.

The Lanham Act authorizes this Court to issue an injunction “upon such terms as the court deems reasonable.” 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c). Here, Plaintiff requests this Court to permanently enjoin Defendants from:

(1) [U]sing in any manner the marks and/or names “Hanley Wood” or “World of Concrete” or any variation of those marks and names, including but not limited to continuing to register, use, market, sell, offer for sale, dispose of, transfer, display, advertise, reproduce, or make available any services and/or products bearing such marks and/or names or any variation thereof which is likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception among members of the trade and public, and from participating or assisting in any such activity, including, but not limited to, domain names, directory names, metatags, hyperlinks, or any computer address to identify Defendants’ web site or in connection with the retrieval of data or information, or other goods and services which are likely to conflict with Plaintiffs pre-existing rights in the marks and/or names “Hanley Wood” and “World of Concrete”;
(2) [Representing by any means whatsoever, directly or indirectly, that Defendants, and any products or services offered by Defendants, including information services provided via Defendants’ web sites, the Internet or otherwise, are affiliated or associated in any way with, or sponsored by, Plaintiff Hanley-Wood, LLC, or its goods or services, and from otherwise taking any other action likely to cause confusion, mistake or deception on the part of con[*152] sumers including, but not limited to, Internet users concerning the relationship or lack of relationship between Plaintiff and Defendants;
(3) [D]oing any other acts calculated or likely to cause confusion or mistake in the mind of the public or to lead consumers including, but not limited to, Internet users into believing that Defendants’ goods or services come from, or are the goods or services of, Plaintiff Hanley-Wood, LLC, or are somehow sponsored or underwritten by, or affiliated with, Plaintiff Hanley-Wood, LLC, and from misappropriating the goodwill represented by the make and name, which rightfully belongs to Plaintiff Hanley-Wood, LLC;
(4) [Fjorming, registering, or participating in the management of any business entity that contains in its name the words “Hanley” or “Wood” or any variation thereof;

Proposed Order to Motion at 1-3.

Plaintiff further asks this Court to order that Defendants change the name of the Limited Liability Company “Hanley Wood, LLC” on the corporate registry maintained by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs to a name that does not contain the words “Hanley” or “Wood” or any variation thereof within 30 days after the date of this Order. Finally, Plaintiff requests that Defendants prepare a report in writing under oath setting forth in detail the manner and form in which Defendants have complied with the injunction and submit such report to Douglas C. Herbert, counsel for Plaintiff, who will file such report with the Court.

Because Defendants’ actions in this case demonstrate a willful disregard for Plaintiffs trademark and because the relief sought directly addresses the harm caused, the Court finds that these requests for injunctive relief are reasonable.

II. Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act

In addition to its claims under the Lanham Act, Plaintiff contends that Defendants’ conduct violates the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (ACPA). To succeed on an ACPA claim, Plaintiff must demonstrate that: (1) its trademark is a distinctive or famous mark entitled to protection; (2) Defendants’ domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Plaintiffs mark; and (3) Defendants “register! ], traffic! ] in, or use[ ]” a domain name with the bad faith intent to profit from it. See 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d)(1)(A); Breaking the Chain Foundation Inc. v. Capitol Educational Support, Inc., 589 F.Supp.2d 25, 29 (D.D.C.2008). In determining whether a person has acted with bad faith, the Court may consider such factors as whether the domain name consists of the legal name of the person, whether the person has previously used the name to offer goods or services for sale, and whether the person intended to divert consumers from the infringed owner’s website either for commercial gain or to tarnish or disparage the mark by creating a likelihood of confusion as to the source or sponsorship of the site. § 1125(d)(1)(B).

Here, Plaintiff has properly stated a claim under the ACPA. First, the Complaint alleges that Plaintiff registered the domain names “hanley-wood.com” and “hanleywood.com” in 1996 and 1999, respectively. Compl. ¶ 50. Second, Plaintiffs Complaint contends that Defendants registered the domain name “hanleywoodllc.com” on January 22, 2010. Id., ¶ 51. Finally, Plaintiff asserts that Defendants acted in bad faith when they registered their domain names and intended to[*153] divert consumers of Plaintiffs goods to Defendants’ web sites, both for commercial gain and for the purpose of tarnishing Plaintiffs trademark. Id., ¶¶ 53-55, 57-58. Plaintiff alleges, moreover, that Defendants have no owners or employees named either “Hanley” or “Wood.” Id., ¶¶ 56-57. Plaintiff, therefore, has successfully pled its claim under the ACPA, and the Court will now consider its request for damages.

In lieu of actual damages, Plaintiff has requested statutory damages in the amount $10,000, consisting of a $5,000 award from each Defendant. See Microsoft Gorp. v. McGee, 490 F.Supp.2d 874, 882 (S.D.Ohio 2007) (“[Statutory damages are appropriate in default judgment cases because the information needed to prove actual damages is within the infringers’ control and is not disclosed.”) (citing cases). The ACPA authorizes the recovery of either actual or statutory damages, at Plaintiffs election. 15 U.S.C. § 1117(d). Under the ACPA, the trademark holder may recover statutory damages from $1,000 to $100,000 per domain name, as the court considers just. Id. Courts have substantial discretion in awarding statutory damages. See Microsoft Gorp. v. Compusource Distribs., 115 F.Supp.2d 800, 811 (E.D.Mich.2000) (citing Chi-Boy Music v. Charlie Club, Inc., 930 F.2d 1224, 1229 (7th Cir.1991)). Given that the requested amount is near the lower end of the range and that Defendants willfully violated the ACPA, the Court finds that Plaintiffs request for $10,000 in statutory damages is reasonable.

III. Unfair Competition

Plaintiffs final count is a common law cause of action for unfair competition. Unfair competition is not defined in terms of specific elements, but by various acts that would constitute the tort if they resulted in damages. Furash & Co. v. McClave, 130 F.Supp.2d 48, 57 (D.D.C.2001). These acts include “defamation, disparagement of a competitor’s goods or business methods, intimidation of customers or employees, interference with access to the business, threats of groundless suits, commercial bribery, inducing employees to sabotage, [and] false advertising or deceptive packaging likely to mislead customers into believing goods are those of a competitor.” B & W Mgt., Inc. v. Tasea Investment Co., 451 A.2d 879, 881 n. 3 (D.C.1982). Here, Plaintiff has pled numerous allegations that satisfy the fluid requirements of the tort for unfair competition, including but not limited to Defendants’ false advertising, threats, and interference with Plaintiffs business. See Compl. ¶¶ 70-75, 77. Plaintiff is thus entitled to relief on this count as well.

As relief, Plaintiff requests an injunction preventing Defendants from continuing to engage in any further unfair competition including:

(1) Falsely stating any intention to bring civil, criminal, or administrative actions against Plaintiff or its employees or against any person or entity known to do business with Plaintiff; and
(2) [F]alsely advising any person or entity that Plaintiff is not operating legally in the District of Columbia, that Plaintiff does not have the right to use the name “Hanley Wood” in the District of Columbia, or that Defendants “own” any organization or entity with the words “Hanley” or “Wood” in its name;

Proposed Order to Motion at 3. Because this Court finds that the injunctive relief is necessary to prevent Defendants from continuing to act in violation of the law, Plaintiff is entitled to an injunction on the proposed terms.

[*154] IV. Costs

Finally, Plaintiffs request costs in the amount of $500.00 to cover the filing fee and process fees for this case. As a prevailing party, Plaintiff is entitled to costs under Fed.R.CivP. 54 and 28 U.S.C. § 1920. Plaintiff, moreover, is entitled to recover attorney’s fees and costs under both the Lanham Act and the ACPA. See 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). The Court will therefore award Plaintiff $500.00 in costs.

The Court hereby ORDERS that:

1. Plaintiffs’ Motion is GRANTED; and
2. Default Judgment is ENTERED for Plaintiff on Counts I, II, and IV of the Complaint as set forth in the accompanying Order of Judgment.

SO ORDERED.

1

. Plaintiff voluntarily dismisses Count III of the Complaint for defamation without prejudice pursuant to Fed.RXiv.P. 41(a).