Joseph Herbert Mars v. Jack A. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254 (6th Cir. 1985). · Go Syfert
Joseph Herbert Mars v. Jack A. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254 (6th Cir. 1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
118 citation events (88 in the last 25 years) across 21 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) THIEME v. CARVAJAL
D.N.J. · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the ftca does not grant federal courts jurisdiction over actions against individual defendants such as federal employees.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Cole v. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
E.D. Wis. · 2017 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
appointment of counsel pursuant to 28 u.s.c. 1915 (d) is not appropriate when a pro se litigant's claims are frivolous, or when the chances of success are extremely slim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tiwan D. Shaw v. Devin Linderman and Kristi Inman
E.D. Mich. · 2026 · confidence medium
Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Texas Samuel Barnett v. Harold Obiakor
E.D. Mich. · 2026 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McCart v. Nagy
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779,782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Clark v. Pratt
S.D. Ohio · 2025 · confidence medium
Further, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has held that “[a]ppointment of counsel pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (d) is not appropriate when a pro se litigant's claims are frivolous, or when the chances of success are extremely slim.” Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Alarie v. Alarie
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tillman v. Watson
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 792 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 1 As noted above, although some of the case law colloquially discusses the Court’s “appointment” of counsel in prison rights cases, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (e)(1) the Court may only request that an attorney represent an indigent plaintiff. 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wilhite v. Parr-Mirza
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carr v. Wilkerson
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) West v. Helton
W.D. Tenn. · 2025 · confidence medium
Id. (quoting Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App'x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thomas v. Genesee County Sheriff's Department
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hampton v. Washington
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 255 (6th Cir. 1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wolfe v. Streck
S.D. Ohio · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App'x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Heit v. Marano
E.D. Mich. · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith. Jr. v. Hassunizadeh
E.D. Mich. · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lewis v. Oyedeji
E.D. Mich. · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Prince v. Farris
E.D. Mich. · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Reese v. Thompson
E.D. Mich. · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Deatrick v. Dalton
E.D. Mich. · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Young v. Jindal
E.D. Mich. · 2024 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Werman v. Joyner
E.D. Ky. · 2023 · confidence medium
The appointment of counsel is not appropriate when the “pro se litigant’s claims are frivolous or when the chances of success are extremely slim.” Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F. 2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Blake v. City of Chattanooga
E.D. Tenn. · 2022 · confidence medium
Appointment of counsel is inappropriate when a pro se plaintiff’s claims are frivolous or when the “chances of success are extremely slim.” Lavado, 992 F.2d at 606 (quoting Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William Watts v. Mark Kidman
7th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
See, e.g., DesRosiers v. Moran, 949 F.2d 15, 24 (1st Cir. 1991) (instructing courts to examine the “total sit- uation,” including the “merits of the case” to determine whether there are “exceptional circumstances” warranting the recruitment of counsel and citing Maclin); Cooper v. A. Sar- genti Co., Inc., 877 F.2d 170, 172 (2d Cir. 1989) (explaining the circuit had cited “with approval the Seventh Circuit’s formu- lation in Maclin” and “stressed the importance of the apparent merits of the indigent’s claim,” leading to a threshold deter- mination of whether the “indig…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Coleman v. Corizon
E.D. Mich. · 2022 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bell v. State of Michigan Administrative Board of Claims
E.D. Mich. · 2022 · confidence medium
Lince v. Youngert, 136 F. App’x 779, 782 (6th Cir. 2005); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993); Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Young v. Scott
W.D. Tenn. · 2021 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gray v. Prince
W.D. Tenn. · 2021 · confidence medium
Id. (quoting Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kraft v. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
D.S.D. · 2021 · confidence medium
App’x 904, 908 (11th Cir. 2006) (citing Kennedy v. U.S. Postal Serv., 145 F.3d 1077, 1078 (9th Cir. 1998); Galvin v. OSHA, 860 F.2d 181, 183 (Sth Cir. 1988); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 255 (6th Cir. 1985)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Taylor v. Shelby County Criminal Justice Center
W.D. Tenn. · 2021 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same). “[I]n contrast to criminal defendants, civil litigants unable to afford counsel cannot ordinarily” have counsel appointed unless “there is a risk of loss of liberty, as in mental commitment or juvenile delinquency proceedings.” Iannaccone v. Law, 142 F.3d 553, 556 (2d Cir. 1998), cited in Shepherd v. Wellman, 313 F.3d 963, 970 (6th Cir. 2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Patton v. Shelby County Sheriff's Dept.
W.D. Tenn. · 2021 · confidence medium
Id. (quoting Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wylie v. Bonner
W.D. Tenn. · 2021 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Turner v. Madison Co. Jail
W.D. Tenn. · 2020 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same). “[I]n contrast to criminal defendants, civil litigants unable to afford counsel cannot ordinarily” have counsel appointed unless “there is a risk of loss of liberty, as in mental commitment or juvenile delinquency proceedings.” Iannaccone v. Law, 142 F.3d 553, 556 (2d Cir. 1998), cited in Shepherd v. Wellman, 313 F.3d 963, 970 (6th Cir. 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bumpus v. Dyersburg, Tennessee
W.D. Tenn. · 2020 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same). “[I]n contrast to criminal defendants, civil litigants unable to afford 5 Even if Bargery could have influenced Bumpus’s TDOC placement, the Court finds it implausible that Bargery was able to contact TDOC, obtain a facility assignment, and arrange for Bumpus’s transfer in less than 24 hours. 6 His first two motions to appoint counsel were denied in the order of partial dismissal. counsel cannot ordinarily” have counsel appointed unless “there …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miles v. Shelby County Jail
W.D. Tenn. · 2020 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same). “[I]n contrast to criminal defendants, civil litigants unable to afford counsel cannot ordinarily” have counsel appointed unless “there is a risk of loss of liberty, as in mental commitment or juvenile delinquency proceedings.” Iannaccone v. Law, 142 F.3d 553, 556 (2d Cir. 1998), cited in Shepherd v. Wellman, 313 F.3d 963, 970 (6th Cir. 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Talley v. McKinney
W.D. Tenn. · 2020 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same). “[I]n contrast to criminal defendants, civil litigants unable to afford counsel cannot ordinarily” have counsel appointed unless “there is a risk of loss of liberty, as in mental commitment or juvenile delinquency proceedings.” Iannaccone v. Law, 142 F.3d 553, 556 (2d Cir. 1998), cited in Shepherd v. Wellman, 313 F.3d 963, 970 (6th Cir. 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McComsey v. Stokes
W.D. Tenn. · 2020 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same). “[I]n contrast to criminal defendants, civil litigants unable to afford counsel cannot ordinarily” have counsel appointed unless “there is a risk of loss of liberty, as in mental commitment or juvenile delinquency proceedings.” Iannaccone v. Law, 142 F.3d 553, 556 (2d Cir. 1998), cited in Shepherd v. Wellman, 313 F.3d 963, 970 (6th Cir. 2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Graves v. Mays
W.D. Tenn. · 2020 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Cleary v. Mukasey, 307 F. App’x 963, 965 (6th Cir. 2009) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Long v. Page
W.D. Tenn. · 2019 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985)); see also Kilgo v. Ricks, 983 F.2d 189, 193 (11th Cir. 1993) (“The key [to determining whether exceptional circumstances exist] is whether the pro se litigant needs help in presenting the essential merits of his or her position to the court.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mark Zanecki v. Health Alliance Plan of Detroit
6th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 255 (6th Cir.1985) (explaining that ”[t]he United States is the only proper party in an action pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act”). 3 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) John Cleary v. Michael B. Mukasey
6th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Courts should not appoint counsel when the “claims are frivolous or when the chances of success are extremely slim.” Id. at 606 (quoting Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir.1985) (internal citations omitted)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Roderick T. Simpson v. Carlyle Holder
11th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See 28 U.S.C. § 2679 (a), (b); see also Kennedy v. U.S. Postal Serv., 145 F.3d 1077, 1078 (9th Cir.1998); Galvin v. OSHA, 860 F.2d 181, 183 (5th Cir.1988); Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 255 (6th Cir.1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) William B. Prowell v. Mark H. Luttrell, Warden M. Jackson, Case Manager John Doe(s)
6th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir.1985). 6 Finally, Prowell's constitutional claims are frivolous.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Burkhart v. Woodall
6th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir.1985). 11 Accordingly, the district court's judgment is affirmed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Frederick Avery v. Mark Staggs Kevin Myers Kathleen Cummins Ronald E. Baun Sharon Warren Donal Campbell Christine J. Bradley
6th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir.1985). 8 Accordingly, the district court's order is affirmed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Brenda Lynn Woods v. Marvin Runyon
6th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir.1985); Childs v. Duckworth, 705 F.2d 915, 922 (7th Cir.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Brown v. District Attorney General's Office, 19th Judicial Dist.
6th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir. 1985); Childs v. Duckworth, 705 F.2d 915, 922 (7th Cir. 1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Henry Lavado, Jr. v. Patrick W. Keohane
6th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) LaBeau v. Dakota
W.D. Mich. · 1993 · confidence medium
“Appointment of counsel is not necessary when it is apparent that the appointment would be ‘a futile act.’ ” Childs v. Pellegrin, 822 F.2d 1382, 1384 (6th Cir.1987) (quoting Mars v. Hanberry, 752 F.2d 254, 256 (6th Cir.1985).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Joseph Herbert MARS, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Jack A. HANBERRY, Defendant-Appellee
83-1255.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Jan 18, 1985.
752 F.2d 254
Jonathan Golden, Grand Rapids, Mich., for plaintiff-appellant., Marc L. Goldman, Asst. U.S. Atty., Flint, Mich., Leonard R. Gilman, U.S. Atty., Janice Mann, (argued), Detroit, Mich., for defendant-appellee.
Martin, Contie, Celebrezze.
Cited by 116 opinions  |  Published
CONTIE, Circuit Judge.

Joseph Herbert Mars appeals the district court’s dismissal of his pro se complaint alleging negligent treatment by federal prison officials due to Mars’ failure to provide a short and plain statement of his claim and the basis of jurisdiction pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a). Mars contends that dismissal was improper and that the district court erred in denying Mars’ request for appointment of counsel pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d). For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

On July 15, 1981, Mars filed a complaint against “Jack A. Hanberry, et al.” seeking $5.2 million for physical abuse and mental damage pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 1346, 2671-2680. On August 27, 1981, “defendants”, represented by the United States Attorney’s Office filed a motion to dismiss or for a more definite statement, claiming that the court lacked both subject matter and personal jurisdiction, that venue and service were improper, that the complaint failed to state a claim, and that Mars had failed to join an indispensable party. On November 22, 1981, Mars requested the appointment of counsel. The district court granted defendant’s motion for a more definite statement and denied Mars’ request for appointment of counsel. Mars responded to the court’s order by filing a motion for default judgment in which he revealed that his claim was based on an altercation between Mars and prison officers while Mars was a federal prisoner. Mars also alleged that his right to privacy was violated when a prison officer took notes during a visit between Mars and his father. On March 2, 1983, the district court dismissed Mars’ complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a) for failure to include a short and plain statement of his claim and the basis of jurisdiction.

It is clear that Mars’ complaint stated no basis on which the district court could assert subject matter jurisdiction over Mars’ complaint. The United States is the only proper party in an action pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b), Woods v. United States, 720 F.2d 1451, 1452 n. 1 (9th Cir.1983), and the FTCA does not grant federal courts jurisdiction over actions against individual defendants such as federal employees. Wright v. United States, 719 F.2d 1032, 1034 (9th Cir.1983); Davis v. United States, 667 F.2d 822, 825 (9th Cir.1982); Boyd v. United States, 482 F.Supp. 1126, 1128 (W.D.Pa.1980); Anderson v. Bailar, 459 F.Supp. 792, 793 (M.D.Fla.1978), aff'd, 619 F.2d 81 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S.[*256] 956, 101 S.Ct. 364, 66 L.Ed.2d 221 (1980). “While a claim against a federal employee based on an independent ground of jurisdiction may be joined with a claim against the United States under the FTCA, the Act itself does not provide for an independent cause of action against federal employees once the claim against the United States fails.” Diminnie v. United States, 728 F.2d 301, 306 (6th Cir.1984). Since Mars does not name the United States as a defendant the district court had no jurisdiction of Mars’ claims against defendant Hanberry under the Federal Tort Claims Act. Since Mars’ complaint is jurisdiction-ally defective, we find that dismissal is warranted for lack of subject matter jurisdiction as asserted in the government’s motion pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) regardless of whether the complaint complied with Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a).

Appointment of counsel pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) is not appropriate when a pro se litigant’s claims are frivolous, Henry v. City of Detroit Manpower Department, 739 F.2d 1109, 1119 (6th Cir.1984), or when the chances of success are extremely slim. Childs v. Duckworth, 705 F.2d 915, 922 (7th Cir.1983); McKeever v. Israel, 689 F.2d 1315, 1320-21 (7th Cir.1982); Marlin v. Freake, 650 F.2d 885, 887 (7th Cir.1981). Since Mars’ complaint suffers from fatal jurisdictional defects, Mars has no chance of success based on the facts alleged in the pleadings and appointment of counsel would be a futile act.

Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.