Introna v. Huntington Learning Centers, Inc., 78 A.D.3d 896 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010). · Go Syfert
Introna v. Huntington Learning Centers, Inc., 78 A.D.3d 896 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
71 citation events (71 in the last 25 years) across 6 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2011 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Halitskov v. National Land Tenure Co. LLC
N.Y. Sup. Kings · 2025 · confidence medium
The elements of a cause of action soundihg in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with lmowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages'; (lntrona v Huntington Learning Ctrs:, Inc., 78 AD3d 896,898 [2d Dept 2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Garcia v. Best Professional Home Care Agency Inc.
N.Y. Sup. Kings · 2024 · confidence medium
"The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge ofthe falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages" (Introna v Huntington Learning etrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2d Dept 2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bergeron v. Rochester Institute of Technology
W.D.N.Y. · 2023 · confidence medium
To the extent Plaintiffs imply that they are entitled to a refund because online instruction is somehow inferior to in-person instruction in educational value, the Court notes that New York law does not recognize a claim for “educational malpractice.” Papelino, 633 F.3d at 93 (citing Gally, 22 F. Supp.2d at 207 ; Introna v. Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 A.D.3d 896, 896 (N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Prompt Mortgage Providers of North America, LLC v. Zarour
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v Hall, 122 AD3d 576, 579 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; House of Spices [India], Inc. v SMJ Servs., Inc., 103 AD3d 848 , 850 [2013]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) New York Tile Wholesale Corp. v. Thomas Fatato Realty Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Furthermore, New York Tile failed to state a cause of action to recover damages for fraud insofar as asserted against the respondents. “ ‘The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, *1354 made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages’ ” (Cruciata v O’Donnell & McLaughlin, Esqs., 149 AD3d 1034, 1035 [2017], quoting Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cruciata v. O'Donnell & McLaughlin, Esqs.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Prompt Mortgage Providers of North America, LLC v. Zarour
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v Hall, 122 AD3d 576, 579 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see *851 Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; House of Spices [India], Inc. v SMJ Servs., Inc., 103 AD3d 848 , 850 [2013]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cadet-Duval v. Gursim Holding, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jefferson Apartments, Inc. v. Mauceri
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2016 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Mitchell v Diji, 134 AD3d 779, 780 [2015], citing Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Fromowitz v W.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stortini v. Pollis
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Etzion v. Etzion
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Therefore, neither the memorandum agreement nor the stipulation of settlement imposed a duty upon Rafael to disclose the Branford offer to the plaintiff (see generally Robertson v Wells, 95 AD3d 862 [2012]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus at Old Westbury, Inc. v. Corwin
N.Y. App. Term. · 2016 · confidence medium
Hoffman v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 49 NY2d 121, 125 [1979]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 899 [2010]), and likewise cannot serve as a defense.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mitchell v. Diji
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Fromowitz v W.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Harris v. Dutchess County Board of Cooperative Educational Services
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2015 · confidence medium
(Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 897 [2d Dept 2010].) On such a motion, the court seeks to ascertain whether the plaintiff has a viable cause of action rather than whether the cause of action is properly pleaded.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vision Accomplished, Inc. v. Lowe Properties, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action for fraud require a material misrepresentation of a fact, knowledge of its falsity, an intent to induce reliance, justifiable reliance by the plaintiff and damages (see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; High Tides, LLC v DeMichele, 88 AD3d 954, 957 [2011]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Abdale v. North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, Inc.
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (High Tides, LLC v DeMichele, 88 AD3d 954, 957 [2d Dept 2011], quoting Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2d Dept 2010]; see also Cremosa Food Co., LLC v Amelia, 130 AD3d 559 [2d Dept 2015]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cremosa Food Co., LLC v. Amella
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Co. of N.Y., 98 NY2d 314, 326 [2002]; Leon v Martinez, 84 NY2d 83, 87 [1994]). “ ‘The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages’ ” (High Tides, LLC v DeMichele, 88 AD3d 954, 957 [2011], quoting Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) GFRE, Inc. v. U.S. Bank, N.A.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with *571 knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brooklyn Historic Railway Ass'n v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
The first cause of action is to recover damages for fraud. “ ‘The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages’ ” (High Tides, LLC v DeMichele, 88 AD3d 954, 957 [2011], quoting Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Triad International Corp. v. Cameron Industries, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Flaintiffis fraud claim against Khayyam is duplicative of its contract claim against defendant Cameron Industries, Inc., since plaintiff seeks the same compensatory damages for both claims *532 (see Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898-899 [2d Dept 2010]; Mañas v VMS Assoc., LLC, 53 AD3d 451, 454 [1st Dept 2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Hall
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; House of Spices [India], Inc. v SMJ Servs., Inc., 103 AD3d 848 , 850 [2013]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Neckles Builders, Inc. v. Turner
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Neckles Builders, Inc. v. Turner
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kickertz v. New York University
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Hoffman v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 49 NY2d 121, 125 [1979]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 899 [2d Dept 2010]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kickertz v. New York University
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Hoffman v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 49 NY2d 121, 125 [1979]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 899 [2d Dept 2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fromowitz v. W. Park Associates, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; Circle Assoc., L.P. v Starlight Props., Inc., 98 AD3d 596 , 598 [2012]; Whitehead v Town House Equities, Ltd., 8 AD3d 367, 368 [2004]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fromowitz v. W. Park Associates, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; Circle Assoc., L.P. v Starlight Props., Inc., 98 AD3d 596 , 598 [2012]; Whitehead v Town House Equities, Ltd., 8 AD3d 367, 368 [2004]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Summit Development Corp. v. Interstate Masonry Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Viewing the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, and accepting the factual allegations as true, the complaint, as amplified by the affidavit submitted by the plaintiff, sufficiently stated causes of action against Interstate and Janine Frantellizzi, Interstate’s president, to recover damages for fraud (see Black v Chittenden, 69 NY2d 665, 668 [1986]; Rabos v R&R Bagels & Bakery, Inc., 100 AD3d 849 [2012]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 897 [2010]; DDJ Mgt., LLC v Rhone Group L.L.C., 78 AD3d 442, 443-444 [2010]; Buxton Mfg.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Summit Development Corp. v. Interstate Masonry Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Viewing the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, and accepting the factual allegations as true, the complaint, as amplified by the affidavit submitted by the plaintiff, sufficiently stated causes of action against Interstate and Janine Frantellizzi, Interstate’s president, to recover damages for fraud (see Black v Chittenden, 69 NY2d 665, 668 [1986]; Rabos v R&R Bagels & Bakery, Inc., 100 AD3d 849 [2012]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 897 [2010]; DDJ Mgt., LLC v Rhone Group L.L.C., 78 AD3d 442, 443-444 [2010]; Buxton Mfg.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Loreley Financing Jersey No. 4 Ltd. v. UBS Ltd.
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2013 · confidence medium
As these alleged wrongs arise from Declaration’s contractual duties, they cannot support a fraud claim unless “the alleged misrepresentation[s] [are facts] extraneous to the contract and involve a duty separate from or in addition to that imposed by the contract.” (Hawthorne Group v RRE Ventures, 7 AD3d 320, 323 [1st Dept 2004], citing Deerfield Communications Corp. v Chesebrough-Ponds, Inc., 68 NY2d 954 [1986].) Nonetheless, “a cause of action sounding in fraud is not duplicative of a cause of action to recover damages for breach of contract where the plaintiff sues individuals who we…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) House of Spices (India), Inc. v. SMJ Services, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Int rona v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) House of Spices (India), Inc. v. SMJ Services, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Int rona v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
examined Cited as authority (rule) HSBC Bank USA v. McKenna (3×)
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2012 · confidence medium
The trial court vacated a judgment of foreclosure and sale, cancelled the note and mortgage, and directed cancellation of the notice of pendency, based upon conduct of the plaintiff mortgagee during settlement conference proceedings that the court characterized as “inequitable, unconscionable, vexatious and opprobrious . . . wholly unsupportable at law or in equity, greatly egregious and . . . completely devoid of good faith . . . [and] harsh, repugnant, shocking and repulsive.” (See 26 Misc 3d at 724.) Among other cited conduct, the “[p]laintiff flatly rejected an offer by defendant’s…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Circle Associates, L.P. v. Starlight Properties, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introito, v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Circle Associates, L.P. v. Starlight Properties, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introito, v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Consolidated Bus Transit, Inc. v. Treiber Group, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud Eire a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; High Tides, LLC v DeMichele, 88 AD3d 954, 957 [2011]). “ ‘[Representation of opinion or a prediction of something which is hoped or expected to occur in the future will not sustain an action for fraud’…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Consolidated Bus Transit, Inc. v. Treiber Group, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud Eire a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]; High Tides, LLC v DeMichele, 88 AD3d 954, 957 [2011]). “ ‘[Representation of opinion or a prediction of something which is hoped or expected to occur in the future will not sustain an action for fraud’…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Walker v. George
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Co., 87 NY2d 308, 318 [1995]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; Daly v Kochanowicz, 67 AD3d 78, 89 [2009]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Walker v. George
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Co., 87 NY2d 308, 318 [1995]; Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; Daly v Kochanowicz, 67 AD3d 78, 89 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robertson v. Wells
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) LIUS Group International Endwell, LLC v. HFS International, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Since Zhang was not a party to the contract, and the plaintiff sought “compensatory damages which are not recoverable for breach of contract” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 899 [2010]), the fraud allegations, insofar as asserted against Zhang, were not duplicative of the breach of contract allegations against that defendant (see Selinger Enters., Inc. v Cassuto, 50 AD3d 766, 768 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Refreshment Management Services, Corp. v. Complete Office Supply Warehouse Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Generally, a cause of action alleging breach of contract may not be converted to one for fraud merely with an allegation that the contracting party did not intend to meet its contractual obligations (see Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Orchid Construction Corp. v. Gonzalez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Orchid Construction Corp. v. Gottbetter
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) High Tides, LLC v. DeMichele
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
“The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]; see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]), A cause of action to recover damages for fraudulent concealment requires, in addition to allegations of scienter, reliance, and damages, an allegation that the defendant had a duty to disclose material infor…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gilpin v. Oswego Builders, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Here, plaintiffs cross-moved for partial summary judgment on their second cause of action, for fraudulent misrepresentation, but the court instead granted partial summary judgment to defendants dismissing that cause of action. “[A] misrepresentation of a material fact which is collateral to the contract and serves as an inducement to enter into the contract is sufficient to sustain a cause of action sounding in fraud” (Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Freiman v. JM Motor Holdings NR 125-139, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact, since his allegations of fraud simply recast his cause of action alleging breach of contract as one sounding in tort (see Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898-899 [2010]; Hylan Elec.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Papelino v. ACP
2d Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
As the district court noted below, New York law does not recognize a claim for "educational malpractice," Introna v. - 25 - Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 A.D.3d 896, 896 (2d Dep't 2010), and a student may not seek to avoid this rule by couching such a claim as a breach of contract claim.
discussed Cited "see" Matter of Hersh
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
"In reviewing a determination made after a nonjury trial, the power of this Court is as broad as that of the trial court, and this Court may render the judgment it finds 'warranted by the facts,' bearing in mind that in a close case, the trial judge had the advantage of seeing the witnesses and hearing the testimony" ( DePaula v State of New York , 82 AD3d 827, 827 , quoting Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford , 60 NY2d 492, 499 ; see HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v Macaulay , 187 AD3d 721, 723-724 ; [*3]Ganai v 6910 Fort Hamilton Parkway Corp. , 149 AD3d 914, 915-916 ). "[W]…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Wine
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · signal: see also · confidence medium
In any event, Wine’s claims of fraudulent misrepresentation against Reiss consist of nothing more than general allegations of fraudulent services and, thus, do not provide the detailed and specific factual allegations of fraudulent conduct necessary to sustain such claims (see CPLR 3013, 3016 [b]; see also Introna v Huntington Learning Ctrs., Inc., 78 AD3d 896, 898 [2010]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Mario Introna
v.
Huntington Learning Centers, Inc.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Nov 16, 2010.
78 A.D.3d 896
Cited by 63 opinions  |  Published

In an action to recover damages for fraud, breach of contract, and negligent infliction of mental distress, the defendants appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County[*897] (McManon, J.), dated March 30, 2010, which denied their motion pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) to dismiss the first cause of action to recover damages for fraud and the third cause of action to recover damages for negligent infliction of mental distress, with leave to renew after the completion of discovery.

Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof denying that branch of the defendants’ motion which was pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) to dismiss the third cause of action to recover damages for negligent infliction of mental distress, with leave to renew after the completion of discovery, and substituting therefor a provision granting that branch of the motion; as so modified, the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

When determining a motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7), the pleading must be afforded a liberal construction (see CPLR 3026; Leon v Martinez, 84 NY2d 83, 87 [1994]). The facts as alleged in the complaint are accepted as true, with the plaintiff accorded the benefit of every favorable inference (see Leon v Martinez, 84 NY2d at 87-88).

In the verified complaint, the plaintiff alleged that when his son, Mario Introna (hereinafter the child), was in first grade, he sought “individualized learning and education assistance” from the defendant Huntington Learning Corporation (hereinafter Huntington), a franchisee of the defendant Huntington Learning Centers, Inc. (hereinafter the franchisor), to ameliorate the child’s dyslexia. On July 25, 2007, the plaintiff entered into a contract with Huntington, whereby Huntington would provide 274 hours of classroom instruction to the child at a rate of $54 per hour. The complaint further alleged that, during that period, Huntington refused to provide the plaintiff with copies of the child’s test scores and interim progress reports. The plaintiff claimed that he spent “no less than” $25,000 for Huntington’s services, and, as a result of Huntington’s instruction, the child “receives therapy to cope with this learning disability and depression, which both progressively worsened.”

In the first cause of action to recover damages for “fraudulent misrepresentation,” the plaintiff alleged, inter alia, that Huntington misrepresented that all of its instructors were “licensed teachers and certified to provide the proper instruction” when it knew they were not, and that it knowingly made other misrepresentations in the contract and other materials provided to the plaintiff. In the second cause of action to recover the sum of $25,000 in compensatory damages for breach of contract, the plaintiff alleged that Huntington breached its contract to provide a one-to-one teacher-student ratio, and no[*898] more than a four-to-one teacher-student ratio, when it provided services at an eight-to-one teacher-student ratio, that Huntington breached its contract to provide test scores and interim progress reports, and that Huntington advised the child’s parents that he was progressing well when that was not the case. In the third cause of action to recover damages for negligent infliction of mental distress, the plaintiff alleged that, as a result of the deficient instruction, and Huntington’s failure to advise the child’s parents that he required other services, the child suffered emotional trauma and a worsening of his learning disability “to the point of irreparable harm,” resulting in anxiety and depression requiring therapy.

The defendants moved pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) to dismiss the first cause of action to recover damages for fraud and the third cause of action to recover damages for negligent infliction of mental distress. In opposition, the plaintiff contended that the first cause of action stated a viable claim for damages for fraudulent inducement to enter into the contract, which was not duplicative of the cause of action sounding in breach of contract because the misrepresentations “were not based on a failure to perform future acts under the contract, but rather a misrepresentation of existing circumstances.” The plaintiff further asserted that, taking all of the allegations in the complaint as true, he stated a cause of action sounding in negligent infliction of mental distress, since he alleged that, as a result of the defendants’ conduct, the child suffered actual mental injury requiring medical treatment. In the order appealed from, The Supreme Court denied the defendants’ motion “with leave to renew after discovery.”

The elements of a cause of action sounding in fraud are a material misrepresentation of an existing fact, made with knowledge of the falsity, an intent to induce reliance thereon, justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation, and damages (see Eurycleia Partners, LP v Seward & Kissel, LLP, 12 NY3d 553, 559 [2009]). General allegations that a defendant entered into a contract with the intent not to perform are insufficient to support a cause of action sounding in fraud (see New York Univ. v Continental Ins. Co., 87 NY2d 308, 318 [1995]).

However, a misrepresentation of a material fact which is collateral to the contract and serves as an inducement to enter into the contract is sufficient to sustain a cause of action sounding in fraud (see Selinger Enters., Inc. v Cassuto, 50 AD3d 766, 768 [2008]; WIT Holding Corp. v Klein, 282 AD2d 527, 528 [2001]). Further, a cause of action sounding in fraud is not duplicative of a cause of action to recover damages for breach of[*899] contract where the plaintiff sues individuals who were not parties to the contract, and seeks compensatory damages which are not recoverable for breach of contract (see Selinger Enters., Inc. v Cassuto, 50 AD3d at 768; cf. Linea Nuova, S.A. v Slowchowsky, 62 AD3d 473 [2009]).

In the instant case, the contract, referred to as the “General Enrollment Form,” and the other materials which, although apparently not a part of the contract, purportedly contained fraudulent misrepresentations, are not part of the record. Therefore, we cannot ascertain which alleged misrepresentations are part of the contract and which are not. The complaint did not allege that the alleged misrepresentation that the persons giving instruction would be licensed teachers certified to provide instruction was part of the contract; this could constitute an assertion of a material fact collateral to the contract which served as an inducement to enter into the contract (see Selinger Enters., Inc. v Cassuto, 50 AD3d at 768; WIT Holding Corp. v Klein, 282 AD2d at 528). Misrepresentations included in brochures and other materials, and not in the contract itself, may constitute the basis of a cause of action sounding in fraud (see Board of Mgrs. of Marke Gardens Condominium v 240/242 Franklin Ave., LLC, 71 AD3d 935 [2010]). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the defendants’ motion which was to dismiss the first cause of action to recover damages for fraud.

However, the third cause of action seeking to recover damages for “negligent infliction of mental distress” is in actuality a cause of action sounding in educational malpractice, which is not cognizable in this State (see McGovern v Nassau County Dept. of Social Servs., 60 AD3d 1016, 1017 [2009]; Suriano v Hyde Park Cent. School Dist., 203 AD2d 553, 554 [1994]; Sitomer v Half Hollow Hills Cent. School Dist., 133 AD2d 748, 749 [1987]; Village Community School v Adler, 124 Misc 2d 817, 818 [1984]). Accordingly, the third cause of action sounding in negligent infliction of mental distress must be dismissed.

The parties’ remaining contentions are without merit or need not be addressed in light of our determination. Rivera, J.P., Angiolillo, Roman and Sgroi, JJ., concur.