67 New York opinions name it 4 courts 1903–2026 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Alvarez v. Prospect Hospitalgreen2 sentences2008Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the Bank’s motion which was for summary judgment on its cross claim for contractual indemnification against the Baitul Center (see generally Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [1986]). 2001Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the Bank’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it and, in effect, upon searching the record, granted summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against Langlaise (see, CPLR 3212 [b]; see, Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 ; Rudman v Cowles Communications, 30 NY2d 1 ; Anderson v Blood, 152 NY 285 ; Real Property Law § 266). | 2 | 3 |
Cives Corp. v. George A. Fuller Co.green2 sentences2015Amotion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1) is properly-granted where the documentary evidence submitted utterly refutes the factual allegations of the pleading and conclusively establishes a defense to the claim as a matter of law (see Attias v Costiera, 120 AD3d 1281 [2014]; Cives Corp. v George A. Fuller Co., Inc., 97 AD3d 713, 714 [2012]; Kappa Dev. 2015Amotion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1) is properly-granted where the documentary evidence submitted utterly refutes the factual allegations of the pleading and conclusively establishes a defense to the claim as a matter of law (see Attias v Costiera, 120 AD3d 1281 [2014]; Cives Corp. v George A. Fuller Co., Inc., 97 AD3d 713, 714 [2012]; Kappa Dev. | 2 | 2 |
Parochial Bus Systems, Inc. v. Board of Educationgreen2 sentences2015In light of our determination, we need not reach U.S. Bank’s remaining contentions, which were raised, in effect, as alternative grounds for affirmance (see Parochial Bus Sys. v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 60 NY2d 539, 545 [1983]; Matter of Fuchs v Itzkowitz, 120 AD3d 682, 683 [2014]). 2011In light of its holding that the Bank defendants did not owe the injured plaintiff a duty, the Supreme Court did not address the argument, now urged by the Bank defendants as an alternative ground for affirmance, that the alleged defect was trivial and therefore not actionable (see Parochial Bus Sys. v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 60 NY2d 539, 545 [1983]; Jun Suk Seo v Walsh, 82 AD3d 710 [2011]). | 2 | 2 |
Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. v. MacPhersongreen2 sentences2015In light of the foregoing, the appeal from so much of the order dated February 14, 2014, as denied that branch of the Bank’s motion which was for leave to renew its opposition to that branch of the plaintiff’s motion which was for summary judgment on the cause of action seeking to recover damages against it based on quantum meruit in the sum of $416,566.50 has been rendered academic (see People v Cook, 128 AD3d 928 [2015]; DiLapi v Saw Mill Riv., LLC, 122 AD3d 896, 901 [2014]). 2015In light of the foregoing, the appeal from so much of the order dated February 14, 2014, as denied that branch of the Bank’s motion which was for leave to renew its opposition to that branch of the plaintiff’s motion which was for summary judgment on the cause of action seeking to recover damages against it based on quantum meruit in the sum of $416,566.50 has been rendered academic (see People v Cook, 128 AD3d 928 [2015]; DiLapi v Saw Mill Riv., LLC, 122 AD3d 896, 901 [2014]). | 2 | 2 |
Plaza Equities, LLC v. Lambertigreen2 sentences2019Trust Co. v Brewton , 142 AD3d 683, 684 , quoting Plaza Equities, LLC v Lamberti , 118 AD3d 688, 689 ). 2017Trust Co. v Abdan, 131 AD3d 1001 [2015]; HSBC Bank, USA v Hagerman, 130 AD3d 683, 683-684 [2015]; Plaza Equities, LLC v Lamberti, 118 AD3d 688, 689 [2014]). | 1 | 2 |
U.S. Bank National Ass'n Ex Rel. SASCO 2006-BC3 Trust Fund v. Godwingreen2 sentences2016Generally, in moving for summary judgment in an action to foreclose a mortgage, a plaintiff establishes its prima facie case through the production of the mortgage, the unpaid note, and evidence of default (see U.S. Bank N.A. v Godwin, 137 AD3d 1260, 1261 [2016]). 2016Generally, in moving for summary judgment in an action to foreclose a mortgage, a plaintiff establishes its prima facie case through the production of the mortgage, the unpaid note, and evidence of default ( see U.S. Bank N.A. v Godwin , 137 AD3d 1260, 1261 ). | 1 | 2 |
Bowman v. Bowmangreen2 sentences2016However, as the Bank correctly concedes on appeal, the *573 Supreme Court erred to the extent that it granted relief that was not sought by the parties when it, in effect, directed the entry of a judgment of foreclosure and sale (see generally Bowman v Bowman, 130 AD3d 661, 664 [2015]). 2016However, as the Bank correctly concedes on appeal, the Supreme Court erred to the extent that it granted relief that was not sought by the parties when it, in effect, directed the entry of a judgment of foreclosure and sale ( see generally Bowman v Bowman , 130 AD3d 661, 664 ). | 1 | 2 |
Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v. Starr-Kleingreen2 sentences2025Since the Bank was entitled to dismissal of the complaint, the Supreme Court also properly granted that branch of the Bank's motion which was to cancel the notice of pendency filed against the subject property ( see id. § 6514[a]; Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v Starr-Klein , 193 AD3d 807, 808 ; Citibank, N.A. v Herman , 125 AD3d 587, 589 ). 2025Since the Bank was entitled to dismissal of the complaint, the Supreme Court also properly granted that branch of the Bank's motion which was to cancel the notice of pendency filed against the subject property ( see id. § 6514[a]; Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v Starr-Klein , 193 AD3d 807, 808; Citibank, N.A. v Herman , 125 AD3d 587, 589). | 1 | 1 |
Citibank, N.A. v. Hermangreen2 sentences2025Since the Bank was entitled to dismissal of the complaint, the Supreme Court also properly granted that branch of the Bank's motion which was to cancel the notice of pendency filed against the subject property ( see id. § 6514[a]; Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v Starr-Klein , 193 AD3d 807, 808 ; Citibank, N.A. v Herman , 125 AD3d 587, 589 ). 2025Since the Bank was entitled to dismissal of the complaint, the Supreme Court also properly granted that branch of the Bank's motion which was to cancel the notice of pendency filed against the subject property ( see id. § 6514[a]; Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v Starr-Klein , 193 AD3d 807, 808; Citibank, N.A. v Herman , 125 AD3d 587, 589). | 1 | 1 |
Bank of N.Y. Mellon v. Giammonagreen1 sentence2024Mellon v Giammona , 219 AD3d at 439; U.S. Bank Trust, N.A. v Smith , 217 AD3d at 900 ; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v Grennan , 175 AD3d 1513 , 1516-1517). | 1 | 1 |
| Deutsche Bank National Trust Company v. Monicagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Caplan v. Tofelgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ciraldo v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.green | 1 | 1 |
| Curet v. DeKalb Realty, LLCgreen | 1 | 1 |
| HSBC Bank, USA v. Hagermangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Union State Bank v. Weissgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Landau, P.C. v. LaRossa, Mitchell & Rossgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Toscano v. 4B's Realty VIII Southampton Brick & Tilegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sobel v. Ansanelligreen | 1 | 1 |
| Partners v. Superior Well Services, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| O'Brien v. City of Syracusegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Barker v. Amorinigreen | 1 | 1 |
| Introna v. Huntington Learning Centers, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Tilcon New York, Inc. v. Town of Poughkeepsiegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Nonnon v. City of New Yorkgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Leon v. Martinezgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Staver Co. v. Skrobischgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Mobarak v. Mowadgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Eurycleia Partners, LP v. Seward & Kissel, LLPgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Matter of Fuchs v. Itzkowitzgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Waggaman v. Vernongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Citimortgage, Inc. v. Chow Ming Tunggreen | 1 | 1 |
| Robinson-Reese v. Koppgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Alnashmi v. Certified Analytical Group, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Chasney v. Chesneygreen | 1 | 1 |
| TPZ Corp. v. Dabbsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Coler v. Corn Exchange Bankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Heffernan v. Marine Midland Bankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| King v. Pelkofskigreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Attias v. Costiera
green
2 sentences2015Amotion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1) is properly-granted where the documentary evidence submitted utterly refutes the factual allegations of the pleading and conclusively establishes a defense to the claim as a matter of law (see Attias v Costiera, 120 AD3d 1281 [2014]; Cives Corp. v George A. Fuller Co., Inc., 97 AD3d 713, 714 [2012]; Kappa Dev. 2015Amotion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1) is properly-granted where the documentary evidence submitted utterly refutes the factual allegations of the pleading and conclusively establishes a defense to the claim as a matter of law (see Attias v Costiera, 120 AD3d 1281 [2014]; Cives Corp. v George A. Fuller Co., Inc., 97 AD3d 713, 714 [2012]; Kappa Dev. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Cook
green
2 sentences2015In light of the foregoing, the appeal from so much of the order dated February 14, 2014, as denied that branch of the Bank’s motion which was for leave to renew its opposition to that branch of the plaintiff’s motion which was for summary judgment on the cause of action seeking to recover damages against it based on quantum meruit in the sum of $416,566.50 has been rendered academic (see People v Cook, 128 AD3d 928 [2015]; DiLapi v Saw Mill Riv., LLC, 122 AD3d 896, 901 [2014]). 2015In light of the foregoing, the appeal from so much of the order dated February 14, 2014, as denied that branch of the Bank’s motion which was for leave to renew its opposition to that branch of the plaintiff’s motion which was for summary judgment on the cause of action seeking to recover damages against it based on quantum meruit in the sum of $416,566.50 has been rendered academic (see People v Cook, 128 AD3d 928 [2015]; DiLapi v Saw Mill Riv., LLC, 122 AD3d 896, 901 [2014]). | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Orchard Hotel, LLC v. D.A.B. Group, LLC
neutral
2 sentences2014Group, LLC, 35 Misc 3d 1206[A] , 2012 NY Slip Op 50576[U] [Sup Ct, NY County 2012], affd 106 AD3d 628 [1st Dept 2013]). 2014Group, LLC, 35 Misc 3d 1206[A] , 2012 NY Slip Op 50576[U] [Sup Ct, NY County 2012], affd 106 AD3d 628 [1st Dept 2013]). | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Hempstead Bank v. Ramin Wood Imports, Inc.
neutral
2 sentences2013Also, since MERS did not join in the Bank’s motion to dismiss the complaint, the Supreme Court erred in granting that branch of the Bank’s motion which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against MEES (see Jaroff v Board of Assessment Review of Town of Ossining, 89 AD2d 617 [1982]), and in denying, as academic, that branch of the plaintiffs cross motion which was to dismiss the 15th affirmative defense insofar as asserted by MERS. 2013Also, since MERS did not join in the Bank’s motion to dismiss the complaint, the Supreme Court erred in granting that branch of the Bank’s motion which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against MEES (see Jaroff v Board of Assessment Review of Town of Ossining, 89 AD2d 617 [1982]), and in denying, as academic, that branch of the plaintiffs cross motion which was to dismiss the 15th affirmative defense insofar as asserted by MERS. | 2 | 2013–2013 |
Glassman v. Catli
green
2 sentences1990Defendants’ unsubstantiated, conclusory and speculative assertions were insufficient to defeat the Bank’s motion for summary judgment (Ihmels v Kahn, 126 AD2d 701 ; Glassman v Catli, 111 AD2d 744 ). 1990Defendants’ unsubstantiated, conclusory and speculative assertions were insufficient to defeat the Bank’s motion for summary judgment (Ihmels v Kahn, 126 AD2d 701 ; Glassman v Catli, 111 AD2d 744 ). | 2 | 1990–1990 |
Ihmels v. Kahn
green
2 sentences1990Defendants’ unsubstantiated, conclusory and speculative assertions were insufficient to defeat the Bank’s motion for summary judgment (Ihmels v Kahn, 126 AD2d 701 ; Glassman v Catli, 111 AD2d 744 ). 1990Defendants’ unsubstantiated, conclusory and speculative assertions were insufficient to defeat the Bank’s motion for summary judgment (Ihmels v Kahn, 126 AD2d 701 ; Glassman v Catli, 111 AD2d 744 ). | 2 | 1990–1990 |
Gelfert v. National City Bank of NY
green
2 sentences1979Defendants opposed the Bank's motion, asserting that the Bank had failed to meet its statutory burden that "a mortgagee must on foreclosure bid in the property at a price that shall at least equal the market *560 value * * * or must go without any satisfaction of so much of the debt as equals the difference between the value as [subsequently] determined [by a court] and a lower price paid on a sale to a third party" ( National City Bank of N. Y. v Gelfert , 284 N.Y. 13, 21 , revd on other grounds 313 US 221 ). 1979Defendants opposed the Bank’s motion, asserting that the Bank had failed to meet its statutory burden that "a mortgagee must on foreclosure bid in the property at a price that shall at least equal the market value * * * or must go without any satisfaction of so much of the debt as equals the difference between the value as [subsequently] determined [by a court] and a lower price paid on a sale to a third party” (National City Bank of N Y. v Gelfert, 284 NY 13, 21 , revd on other grounds 313 US 221 ). | 2 | 1979–1979 |
National City Bank v. Gelfert
green
2 sentences1979Defendants opposed the Bank's motion, asserting that the Bank had failed to meet its statutory burden that "a mortgagee must on foreclosure bid in the property at a price that shall at least equal the market *560 value * * * or must go without any satisfaction of so much of the debt as equals the difference between the value as [subsequently] determined [by a court] and a lower price paid on a sale to a third party" ( National City Bank of N. Y. v Gelfert , 284 N.Y. 13, 21 , revd on other grounds 313 US 221 ). 1979Defendants opposed the Bank’s motion, asserting that the Bank had failed to meet its statutory burden that "a mortgagee must on foreclosure bid in the property at a price that shall at least equal the market value * * * or must go without any satisfaction of so much of the debt as equals the difference between the value as [subsequently] determined [by a court] and a lower price paid on a sale to a third party” (National City Bank of N Y. v Gelfert, 284 NY 13, 21 , revd on other grounds 313 US 221 ). | 2 | 1979–1979 |
Schuyler National Bank v. Gadsden
green
2 sentences1914In Schuyler National Bank v. Gadsden, 191 U. S. 451 , 24 Sup. Ct. 129, 48 L. 1914In Schuyler National Bank v. Gadsden, 191 U. S. 451 , 24 Sup. Ct. 129, 48 L. | 2 | 1914–1914 |
In Re the Judicial Settlement of the Account of Regan
green
2 sentences1903While it is probable that the appellant’s lien, in so far as it is dependent upon the proceedings in the Surrogate’s Court, might be ascertained and determined there (Matter of Regan, 167 N. Y. 338, 342 ), the jurisdiction of that court cannot be exclusive, especially as those proceedings were incidental only to the gen eral'services agreed to be rendered which included a disclosure of the existence of the claim, its status and extent, and its collection by whatever lawful means and expenditure might be necessary. 1903While it is probable that the appellant’s lien, in so far as it is dependent upon the proceedings in the Surrogate’s Court, might be ascertained and determined there (Matter of Regan, 167 N. Y. 338, 342 , 60 N. E. 658 ), the jurisdiction of that court cannot be exclusive, especially as those proceedings were incidental only to the general services agreed to be rendered, which included a disclosure of the existence of the claim, its status and extent, and its collection by whatever lawful means and expenditure might be necessary. | 2 | 1903–1903 |
Nationstar Mtge., LLC v. Foltishen Inst.
green
1 sentence2026Evelyn appeals.</p> <p>Pursuant to CPLR 1003, "[p]arties may be dropped by the court, on motion of any party or on its own initiative, at any stage of the action and upon such terms as may be just." A mortgagor who has made an absolute conveyance of all his or her interest in the mortgaged premises is not a necessary party to a foreclosure action unless a deficiency judgment is sought (<i>see</i> <i>Citimortgage, Inc. v Warsi</i>, 212 AD3d 592, 594 ; <i>Nationstar Mtge., LLC v Foltishen Inst.</i>, 199 AD3d 1011, 1012 ; <i>PNC Bank, N.A. v Lefkowitz</i>, 185 AD3d 1069 , 1070). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Citimortgage, Inc. v. Warsi
neutral
1 sentence2026Evelyn appeals.</p> <p>Pursuant to CPLR 1003, "[p]arties may be dropped by the court, on motion of any party or on its own initiative, at any stage of the action and upon such terms as may be just." A mortgagor who has made an absolute conveyance of all his or her interest in the mortgaged premises is not a necessary party to a foreclosure action unless a deficiency judgment is sought (<i>see</i> <i>Citimortgage, Inc. v Warsi</i>, 212 AD3d 592, 594 ; <i>Nationstar Mtge., LLC v Foltishen Inst.</i>, 199 AD3d 1011, 1012 ; <i>PNC Bank, N.A. v Lefkowitz</i>, 185 AD3d 1069 , 1070). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Mizrahi v. US Bank, National Ass'n
green
2 sentences2025Since the Bank was entitled to dismissal of the complaint, the Supreme Court also properly granted that branch of the Bank's motion which was to cancel the notice of pendency filed against the subject property ( see id. § 6514[a]; Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v Starr-Klein , 193 AD3d 807, 808 ; Citibank, N.A. v Herman , 125 AD3d 587, 589 ). 2025Since the Bank was entitled to dismissal of the complaint, the Supreme Court also properly granted that branch of the Bank's motion which was to cancel the notice of pendency filed against the subject property ( see id. § 6514[a]; Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v Starr-Klein , 193 AD3d 807, 808; Citibank, N.A. v Herman , 125 AD3d 587, 589). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
NYCTL 1998-2 Trust v. DR 226 Holdings, LLC
green
1 sentence2025A party seeking to vacate an order entered upon his or her default in opposing a motion must demonstrate both a reasonable excuse for the default and a potentially meritorious opposition to the motion ( see id. § 5015[a][1]; NYCTL 1998-2 Trust v DR 226 Holdings, LLC , 192 AD3d 900 ). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
U.S. Bank Trust, N.A. v. Smith
green
2 sentences2024A plaintiff moving for summary judgment in an action to foreclose a mortgage establishes its prima facie case by producing the note, the mortgage, and evidence of default ( see U.S. Bank Trust, N.A. v Smith , 217 AD3d 899, 899 ; BNH Milf, LLC v Milford St. 2024Mellon v Giammona , 219 AD3d at 439; U.S. Bank Trust, N.A. v Smith , 217 AD3d at 900 ; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v Grennan , 175 AD3d 1513 , 1516-1517). | 1 | 2024–2024 |
U.S. Bank N.A. v. Chrismas-Beck
green
1 sentence2024In his affidavit submitted in support of U.S. Bank's motion, Bennett averred that he was personally familiar with Rushmore's record-keeping practices and that, based on his review of Rushmore's business records, the borrower "defaulted under the terms of the loan documents by failing to make the monthly installment due on January 1, 2015 and has remained in default to the present date." However, Bennett's assertion regarding the borrower's alleged default constituted inadmissible hearsay, as he failed to annex to his affidavit the business records on which he relied ( see U.S. Bank N.A. v Chri | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. White
neutral
1 sentence2023Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted those branches of U.S. Bank's motion which were for leave to intervene in the action and for leave to file an answer, and denied those branches of the plaintiffs' cross-motion which were, in effect, for leave to enter a default judgment against U.S. Bank and to direct the Clerk of Suffolk County to cancel and discharge of record the subject mortgage ( see Bank of Am., NA v Nocella , 194 AD3d at 902 ; ABM Resources Corp. v Doraben, Inc. , 89 AD3d 773, 774 ). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Bank of Am., NA v. Nocella
neutral
2 sentences2023Moreover, since U.S. Bank's motion, inter alia, for leave to intervene was made before a judgment was issued, the plaintiffs were not prejudiced by the timing of the motion ( see Bank of Am., NA v Nocella , 194 AD3d 900, 901-902 ; cf. Federal Natl. 2023Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted those branches of U.S. Bank's motion which were for leave to intervene in the action and for leave to file an answer, and denied those branches of the plaintiffs' cross-motion which were, in effect, for leave to enter a default judgment against U.S. Bank and to direct the Clerk of Suffolk County to cancel and discharge of record the subject mortgage ( see Bank of Am., NA v Nocella , 194 AD3d at 902 ; ABM Resources Corp. v Doraben, Inc. , 89 AD3d 773, 774 ). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
9th St., LLC v. Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co.
neutral
1 sentence2023Trust Co. , 210 AD3d 613 ). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Mehrnia neutral | 1 | 2020–2020 |
WM Specialty Mortgage, LLC v. Palazzollo
green
1 sentence2020The 2009 action was never formally dismissed, as the marking-off procedures of CPLR 3404 do not apply to pre-note of issue actions such as this one ( see WM Specialty Mortg., LLC v Palazzollo , 145 AD3d 714, 715 ; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v Mehrnia , 143 AD3d 946, 947 ). | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Mohamed v. Blackowl green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Pom Chun Kim v. Franco green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. v. Brewton green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. v. Abdan green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Carbone v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Timoney v. Newmark & Co. Real Estate, Inc. green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| U.S. Bank, National Ass'n v. Razon green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| In re Galasso green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Shiles v. Carillon Nursing & Rehabilitation Center, LLC green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Fisher v. JRMR Realty Corp. green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Jun Suk Seo v. Walsh green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Chadis v. Grand Union Co. green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Rectory Realty Associates v. Town of Southampton green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Juarez v. Wavecrest Management Team Ltd. green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Jolicoeur v. Great Oaks Associates, Ltd. green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Corn Exch. Bank v. Commissioner green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Petrogradsky Mejdunarodny Kommerchesky Bank v. National City Bank green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| In re the Estate of Hunter green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Anderson v. . Blood green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.