Codrington v. Mann, 174 A.D.2d 868 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991). · Go Syfert
Codrington v. Mann, 174 A.D.2d 868 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
13 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Top citers, strongest first. 5 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Rafael Cortorreal v. Anthony J. Annucci
NY · 2016 · confidence medium
We have no occasion in this appeal to consider the different rule applied by the Appellate Division in cases where an inmate agrees to testify and later changes his or her mind (compare Matter of Abdur-Raheem v Prack, 98 AD3d 1152 , 1153 [3d Dept 2012], Matter of Hill v Selsky, 19 AD3d 64, 67 [3d Dept 2005], and Matter of Codrington v Mann, 174 AD2d 868, 869 [3d Dept 1991], with Jamison, 119 AD3d at 1306 , Tulloch, 90 AD3d at 1371 , and Matter of Tafari v Fischer, 78 AD3d 1405 , 1406 [3d Dept 2010], lv denied 16 NY3d 704 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) H'Shaka v. Fischer
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
The Hearing Officer, however, did not personally interview the inmate to ascertain the validity of the refusal or the reason the inmate changed his mind, but rather relied solely upon testimony from a correction officer that the inmate stated he “[didn’t] wanna be involved.” Under these circumstances, the Hearing Officer was required to personally ascertain the reason for the inmate’s unwillingness to testify, and the failure to do so violated petitioner’s conditional right to call witnesses (see Matter of Hill v Selsky, 19 AD3d 64, 67 [2005]; Matter of Codrington v Mann, 174 AD2d 86…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) H'Shaka v. Fischer
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
The Hearing Officer, however, did not personally interview the inmate to ascertain the validity of the refusal or the reason the inmate changed his mind, but rather relied solely upon testimony from a correction officer that the inmate stated he “[didn’t] wanna be involved.” Under these circumstances, the Hearing Officer was required to personally ascertain the reason for the inmate’s unwillingness to testify, and the failure to do so violated petitioner’s conditional right to call witnesses (see Matter of Hill v Selsky, 19 AD3d 64, 67 [2005]; Matter of Codrington v Mann, 174 AD2d 86…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hill v. Selsky (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · confidence medium
When an inmate witness previously agreed to testify, but later refuses to do so without giving a reason, we have consistently held that the hearing officer is required to personally ascertain the reason for the inmate’s unwillingness to testify (see Matter of Brodie v Selsky, 203 AD2d 671, 672 [1994]; Matter of Contras v Coughlin, 199 AD2d 601, 602 [1993], supra; Matter of Codrington v Mann, 174 AD2d 868, 869 [1991]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Escoto v. Goord
N.Y. App. Div. · 2004 · confidence medium
As “[t]he burden is on prison officials to prove that there is a valid reason for precluding a witness from testifying” (Matter of McDermott v Scully, 145 AD2d 421, 422 [1988]), we are of the view that the Hearing Officer was obligated to meet this burden anew once he stated his intention to rely on evidence recovered from a witness whose testimony he had previously denied (see Matter of Holloway v Lacy, 263 AD2d 740, 741-742 [1999]; Matter of Marquez v Mann, 192 AD2d 100, 104-105 [1993]; Matter of Codrington v Mann, 174 AD2d 868, 869 [1991]; see also Matter of Garcia v LeFevre, 64 NY2d 10…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In the Matter of Marlon Codrington
v.
Louis Mann, as Superintendent of Shawangunk Correctional Facility
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jun 13, 1991.
174 A.D.2d 868
Yesawich.
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published
—Yesawich Jr., J.

Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Bradley, J.), entered March 19, 1990 in Ulster County, which granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, to annul a determination of respondent Commissioner of Correctional Services finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.

Petitioner, an inmate at Shawangunk Correctional Facility in Ulster County, was charged in a misbehavior report with violating various prison disciplinary rules as a result of an incident which occurred in the facility’s kitchen. Petitioner asked the correction officer assigned to assist him in preparing a defense to interview three inmates, including inmate Victor Colon, who according to petitioner had overheard the author[*869] of the misbehavior report threaten "to get” petitioner. Colon assertedly was the one witness petitioner had to substantiate his defense that the charges against him were fabricated. Apparently, Colon initially agreed to be a witness on petitioner’s behalf, but after a correction sergeant at the facility allegedly told Colon to mind his own business, he signed a witness refusal form indicating that he "[did] not want to be involved”; it is noteworthy that he did not also adopt the other prepared reason set out in the form for refusing to testify, namely that he "[did] not know enough about specific incident to provide relevant testimony”. The failure of the Hearing Officer who conducted petitioner’s tier III hearing to personally ascertain the reason for Colon’s unwillingness to testify justified Supreme Court’s finding that petitioner’s due process right to call witnesses was infringed, as well as the court’s direction that the charges against petitioner be expunged (see, Matter of Williams v Coughlin, 145 AD2d 771, 773).

Respondents’ contention on this appeal that petitioner waived his right to have Colon testify because he neglected to ask the Hearing Officer to inquire as to why Colon refused to do so is unconvincing. The facts at hand are readily distinguishable from Matter of McClean v LeFevre (142 AD2d 911), upon which respondents rely, where this court held that a prisoner’s acquiescence in the witnesses’ refusal to testify, coupled with an articulated willingness to proceed and a failure to insist that the witnesses be questioned, waived the objection (supra, at 912). Here, petitioner did not acquiesce in Colon’s refusal to testify but repeatedly stressed the importance of the latter’s testimony to petitioner’s defense. Moreover, petitioner was not advised of his right to request that Colon be questioned, nor was he asked if he was willing to proceed without Colon’s testimony. The hearing transcript reveals that petitioner failed to insist that the Hearing Officer do so because he had never had a tier III hearing before. Furthermore, on administrative appeal petitioner objected that his right to call witnesses had indeed been improperly denied. The foregoing circumstances, even without the additional factor that the preferred testimony would not have been cumulative, renders unavailing respondents’ waiver argument (see, Matter of Williams v Coughlin, supra, at 773; compare, Matter of Lebron v Coughlin, 169 AD2d 859; Matter of Crowley v O’Keefe, 148 AD2d 816, 817, appeal dismissed 74 NY2d 780, lv denied 74 NY2d 613).

[*870] Weiss, J. P., Levine, Mercure and Harvey, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.