Stefanelli v. Vitale, 223 A.D.2d 361 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996). · Go Syfert
Stefanelli v. Vitale, 223 A.D.2d 361 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
22 citation events (18 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1997 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1997 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miracle NY Props. LLC v. Nayber 18 LLC (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Moreover, plaintiff previously had notified defendant that "time was of the essence" when seeking to schedule prior closing dates ( Stefanelli v Vitale , 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1st Dept 1996]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tomohiko Shimuro v. Preston Taylor Products, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant cites no law in support of the assertion that the time of the essence letter was defective, or that plaintiff’s response to defendant’s bankruptcy filing, “that with the automatic stay in place, there is nothing further we can do with our proposed transaction at this time,” was an “unequivocal” waiver of the closing date (see Stefanelli v Vitale, 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1st Dept 1996]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Chaves v. Kornfeld
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
In any event, even assuming that the expiration of the loan commitment letter (July 30, 2008) was a new time-of-the-essence deadline, defendants clearly waived such deadline by their conduct (see Kistela v Ahlers, 22 AD3d 641, 643 [2005]; Stefanelli v Vitale, 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1996]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kendall v. Kendall
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
Dev. v Wolf, 45 AD3d 1032, 1033 [2007]; Northeast Leasing v Jon-Rac Assoc., 141 AD2d 620, 621 [1988]; see also Kistela v Ahlers, 22 AD3d 641, 642-643 [2005]; Stefanelli v Vitale, 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1996]; see generally Nassau Trust Co. v Montrose Concrete Prods.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kistela v. Ahlers
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · confidence medium
Moreover, contrary to the defendants’ contention, a waiver such as that alleged by the plaintiff herein need not be in writing in order to be valid and enforceable (see Stefanelli v Vitale, 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1996]; Dellicarri v Hirschfeld, 210 AD2d 584 [1994]; 76 N. Assoc. v Theil Mgt.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mosdos Oraysa, Inc. v. Sausto
N.Y. App. Div. · 2004 · confidence medium
Failure to perform on the date specified, a material element of the contract, constituted a default by plaintiff (see Grace v Nappa, supra at 566; Milad v Marcisak, 307 AD2d 281 [2003]; Greto v Barker 33 Assoc., 161 AD2d 109 [1990]; Kaplan v Scheiner, 1 AD2d 329 [1956]), un less Sausto waived timely performance (see Allen v Kowalewski, 239 AD2d 879 [1997], lv denied 90 NY2d 806 [1997]; Stefanelli v Vitale, 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1996]; Schenectady Steel Co. v Trimpoli Gen.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Romantini v. Irrgang
N.Y. App. Div. · 2003 · confidence medium
The letter agreement between counsel adjourning the closing is unequivocal, and the date for performance is undeniably reasonable, having been set at defendant’s request (id.; Stefanelli v Vitale, 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1996]).
cited Cited "see" LG723, LLC v. Royal Dev., Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
Corp. , 114 AD2d at 949 ; see Stefanelli v Vitale , 223 AD2d 361, 362 ; Royce v Rymkevitch , 29 AD2d 1029, 1030 ; Bacchetta v Conforti , 108 Misc 2d 761, 762 [Sup Ct, NY County]).
cited Cited "see" Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. v. Cantor
S.D.N.Y. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stefanelli v. Vitale, 223 A.D.2d 361 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v. Strauss
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
It is well settled that "[a] party may waive timely performance even where the parties have agreed that time is of the essence" ( Allen v Kowalewski , 239 AD2d 879 , 879 [4th Dept 1997], lv denied 90 NY2d 806 [1997]; see Stefanelli v Vitale , 223 AD2d 361, 362 [1st Dept 1996]), and that such a waiver may be accomplished by the conduct of a party ( see Chaves v Kornfeld , 83 AD3d 522, 523 [1st Dept 2011]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Filomeno Stefanelli
v.
Vincenzo Vitale
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jan 4, 1996.
223 A.D.2d 361
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Luis Gonzalez, J.), entered February 24, 1995, which, after a nonjury trial, dismissed plaintiffs’ complaint, unanimously reversed, on the law and the facts, with costs, judgment awarded to plaintiffs, and the Clerk directed to enter judgment directing the escrow agent to release the subject funds to plaintiffs.

In this action for breach of a real estate sales contract, plaintiffs sellers seek the release to them from escrow of a down payment in the amount of $29,000, based on their claim that defendants wrongfully refused to close the contract. Defendants’ refusal to close was based on their claim that plaintiffs were unable to turn over the property free and clear of violations in timely fashion.

The evidence presented at the trial shows that the original closing date, June 30, 1990, which was not made of the essence, was postponed after defendants obtained a title report indicating that there were 28 recorded violations on the subject property, but that, upon plaintiffs informing the defendants that the violations had long before been cleared in fact, though not on record, the defendants agreed to reschedule the closing for August 1990. Although the August closing did not take place, in September, 1990, plaintiffs, who had requested an inspection of the premises from the Department of Housing Preservation and Development ("HPD”), provided defendants with a letter from HPD informing defendants that all 28 violations of record were found to have been cleared. At that point, plaintiffs’ attorney set a new closing date of November 20, 1990, and, for the first time, provided that time was of the essence. However, defendants again refused to close, notwithstanding the letter from HPD, because the violations had not yet been formally removed from the record.

On March 13, 1991, after the commencement of. the within[*362] action, plaintiffs submitted, a "Dismissal Request Form” to HPD to have the violations formally expunged and, after submission of a second Dismissal Request Form on May 29, 1991, plaintiffs’ attorney wrote to defendants’ attorney offering to set a new closing date, which defendant’s attorney responded to by stating "Clean up violations so that we can proceed to a closing — or give up — return monies in escrow”. On July 3, 1991, plaintiffs received notice from HPD that all the outstanding violations had been dismissed on the record, but defendants nevertheless refused to proceed with the closing under any circumstances. Plaintiffs ultimately sold the property elsewhere.

When a contract does not specify that time is of the essence, one party may subsequently give notice to that effect provided that such notice is clear, distinct and unequivocal and fixes a reasonable time within which to perform (Knight v McClean, 171 AD2d 648, 649-650). Such notice may be effected by a letter from one of the party’s attorneys (76 N. Assocs. v Theil Mgt. Corp., 114 AD2d 948, 949, lv denied 70 NY2d 612). In this case, notice was properly provided by plaintiffs’ attorney in September, 1990 when he informed defendants that time was of the essence and that he was setting a new closing date of November 20, 1990.

As defendants point out, once time is of the essence, it is of the essence for both parties, and defendants are as entitled to enforce the provision as plaintiffs (see, Dub v 47 E. 74th St. Corp., 204 AD2d 145, lv dismissed 84 NY2d 850). However, even after time has been made of the essence, a party’s right to timely performance may still be waived (see, 76 N. Assocs. v Theil Mgt. Corp., supra, at 949). Here, the provision was waived by the statement of defendant’s attorney in response to plaintiffs’ attorney’s letter of June 6, 1991, that plaintiffs should "[c]lean up violations so that we can proceed to a closing — or give up — return monies in escrow.” This unequivocally stated a present willingness to proceed with closing on defendants’ part in spite of the passage of the date which had previously been made of the essence.

Defendants having waived the provision making time of the essence, and plaintiffs having become ready, willing and able to proceed to closing within a reasonable time of defendants’ June, 1991 statement that they were still willing to proceed, we find that defendants failed to demonstrate that their nonperformance was justified by a lawful excuse. Concur—Sullivan, J. P., Ellerin, Ross, Nardelli and Tom, JJ.