Kevin R. Lee v. McDonald Corp., 231 F.3d 456 (8th Cir. 2000). · Go Syfert
Kevin R. Lee v. McDonald Corp., 231 F.3d 456 (8th Cir. 2000). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
349 citation events (349 in the last 25 years) across 26 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Mr. Shawn Schuster v. Brian Shermer (sdd, 2026-06-23)
Treatment trajectory · 2007 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2007 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mr. Shawn Schuster v. Brian Shermer
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moses Bob Pessima v. Antionette Katumu Pessima, born Antoinette Katumu Anderson; and State of South Dakota, Division of Child Support
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ronald Satish Emrit, also known as Presidential Candidate Number P60005535, also known as Presidential Committee/Political Action Committee/Separate Segregated Fund (SSF) Number C00569897, doing business as United Emrits of America v. Governor Wes Moore, (D-Maryland); Aisha Braveboy, (Prince George’s County Executive); Congressman Jamie Raskin, (D-Maryland); Senator Angela Alsobrooks, (D-Maryland); Senator Chris Van Hollen, (D-Maryland); and Attorney General Anthony Brown, Maryland
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis : A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dustin Brian LaRoche v. Lower Brule Sioux Tribe Corporation
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dustin Brian LaRoche v. Lower Brule Sioux Tribe Corporation
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dustin Brian LaRoche v. Lower Brule Sioux Tribe Corporation, General Assistance Benefits Program
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Keshia Latonne Buffalo v. South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS); Child Protective Services (CPS); Rafina1 Rodriguez, CPS Assessor; Tammy Olson, CPS Caseworker/Family Visit Coordinator; Jane Bales, Child Support Enforcement Officer; Erin Burke, Child Support Enforcement; North Dakota Child Protection Services (Roughrider North Human Service Zone); Elizabeth “Beth” Clifford Lone Eagle; Budd Lone Eagle Sr.; Budd “Buffalo” Lone Eagle Jr.; Zora Lone Eagle; Jerry Bad Warrior; Corey, Tribal Support Services Director; Chief Charles Red Crow
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charlie Lewis Thornton Jr. v. Tzadik Properties, LLC; Breit & Boomsma, P.C.
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the start of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ronald Satish Emrit, also known as Presidential Candidate Number P60005535, also known as Presidential Committee/Political Action Committee/Separate Segregated Fund (SSF) Number C00569897, doing business as United Emrits of America v. Senator John Thune, R — North Dakota; Senator Susan Collins, R - Maine; Senator Joni Ernst, R — Iowa; Senator Lisa Murkowski, R - Alaska; and Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene, R — Georgia
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Karl Lee Covington, Jr. v. Karl L Covington-Bey; Karl Covington; Karl Lee Covington; Karl L Covington; Carl Covington; and Karla Cobington
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Faye Gu v. Joyf Campanelli
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Todd O. King, Sr. v. SD Housing; HUD; Mid Dakota Properties; Cathedral Square
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
An applicant qualifies to proceed in forma pauperis because of his economic status, but he need not “demonstrate absolute destitution.” Hinton, 2025 WL 775531 , at *1 (quoting Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000)); Martin-Trigona, 691 F.2d at 857 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bobby Francis Lowry V v. Equifax Information Services LLC; Experian Information Solutions, Inc.; TransUnion LLC; and Northwestern Energy Group, Inc.
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Helen Rebekah Garber v. Ulster County, including its agencies, et al.
N.D.N.Y. · 2026 · confidence medium
Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 458 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Malik Sanders v. Resurgent/LVNV Funding
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nathaniel J. Schiefelbein v. Nicholas Schiefelbein; Reyna Avila; Megan Ryan; Texas Fire Ants; Northern Snakeheads; Derrick Melton II; Jared Fogle Jr.; Mrs. Frmr Fogle; Alan Nunez; Dustin Sellers Jr.; Dustin Stevens Jr.; State Farm Car Insurance; GEICO Car Insurance; Jessica Stevens; Mrs. Frmr Stevens; Kevin Naverro Jr.; Terry Tico; Thomas Jerry Bradford III; Joshua Joseph; Marcus Newby Jr.; Baltimore General Hospital; Anne Weber Cedarforce; Christion Borges Jr.; Christopher Hopkins Jr.; Ashley Mosseau; Tony, Anthony Osborne; Bunnory Schmony; Leona Smething; Soinphord St. Phard
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kyle A. Reppert, Co * Usar, Consulate General Malaysia, a/k/a Kyle Henry v. United States Government, College Negro Fund, Canada as aparas, Carrol institute
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
An applicant qualifies to proceed in forma pauperis because of his economic status, but he need not “demonstrate absolute destitution.” Hinton, 2025 WL 775531 , at *1 (quoting Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000)); Martin-Trigona, 691 F.2d at 857 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) City of Bridgewater v. Eric Roth and Debra Roth; Pedro Lopez v. Michael Damm and Bob Anderson
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shawn Michael Schuster and Prairie Echo Rose Schuster v. Brian Shermer
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) JORDAN MICHAEL DAVIS v. KAYLA POTTS, Officer, et al.
E.D. Ark. · 2026 · confidence medium
Mr. Davis also moves for the appointment of counsel.5 While a pro se litigant has no constitutional or statutory right to counsel, the Court may, in its discretion, appoint counsel where an indigent plaintiff has brought a non-frivolous claim and “the nature of the litigation is such that plaintiff as well as the court will benefit from the assistance of counsel.”6 In making this decision, 1 Mot. for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. 1). 2 Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 458 (8th Cir. 2000) (quoting Greaser v. Mo. Dep’t of Corr., 145 F.3d 979 , 985 (8th Cir. 1998)). 3 Id.…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Ray Johnson v. Sam On Demand
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Ray Johnson v. Norman Rinehart
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rhonda Maxwell v. Georgia Department of Community Supervision
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Second, courts have discretion to afford litigants IFP status; it is not automatic. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1) (courts “may authorize the commencement” of IFP actions); Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 31 (1992); see also Marceaux v. Democratic Party, 79 F. App’x 185, 186 (6th Cir. 2003) (no abuse of discretion when court determined plaintiff could afford to pay the filing fee without undue hardship because he has no room and board expenses, owns a car, and spends the $250.00 earned each month selling plasma on completely discretionary items); Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 458 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Ray Johnson v. Short Staffed Inc.
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
An applicant qualified to proceed in forma pauperis because of his economic status, but he need not “demonstrate absolute destitution.” Id. (quoting Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000)); Martin-Trigona v. Stewart, 691 F.2d 856, 857 (8th Cir. 1982) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Ray Johnson v. Walmart; South Dakota Parole Board; Wells Fargo Bank; OSL Retail Services, Inc.; John Doe, DCI Agent; and John/Jane Does 1-10, unidentified parole officers, police officers, or Walmart employees
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Johnson has now filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, Doc. 26, along with an application to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal, Doc. 28. “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Piens v. Reckard
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hunter v. Haas
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dotson v. Negwer Materials Inc.
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Morgan v. US Government
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Second, courts have discretion to afford litigants IFP status; it’s not automatic. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1) (courts “may authorize the commencement” of IFP actions); Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 31 (1992); Lee v. McDonald's Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 458 (8th Cir. 2000) (the decision of whether to grant or deny IFP status under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 is discretionary).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Infante v. Wagner Holding Trust
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
An applicant qualifies to proceed in forma pauperis because of his economic status, but he need not “demonstrate absolute destitution.” Id. (quoting Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000)); Martin-Trigona v. Stewart, 691 F.2d 856, 857 (8th Cir. 1982) (per curiam), After review of Mr. Infante’s application, Doc. 2, this Court finds he has insufficient funds to pay the filing fee.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Walker v. United States Congress
S.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
Plaintiff cites Escobedo and Lee v. McDonald's Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8" Cir. 9 ||2000) to support this argument, but neither case discusses vehicle ownership under 10 || California law. 11 Finally, Plaintiff argues that the requirement to pay a filing fee violates the First 12 || Amendment to freely petition the government for a redress of grievances.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moore v. Houwman
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis and for Extension of Time A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Doe
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) LaRue v. Social Security Administration
E.D. Ark. · 2025 · confidence medium
The statute “is designed to ensure that indigent persons will have equal access to the judicial system” and the decision to grant relief under the statute “is within the sound discretion of the trial court.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 458 (8th Cir. 2000) (cleaned up).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jeffcoat v. Brookings Housing & Redevelopment Commission
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Emrit v. Musk
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “{IJn forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. People Ready
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[IJn forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gunn v. Stearns
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of a lawsuit without prepayment of fees when a litigant submits an application to proceed in forma pauperis and includes an affidavit stating that he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Walker v. Social Security Administration
E.D. Ark. · 2025 · confidence medium
The statute “is designed to ensure that indigent persons will have equal access to the judicial system” and the decision to grant relief under the statute “is within the sound discretion of the trial court.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 458 (8th Cir. 2000) (cleaned up).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rozagiriza v. Pepsi Co. Beverage
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Monroe v. Yankton Sioux Housing Authority
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Although in forma pauperis status is not reserved only for those instances when paying the filing fee would leave the plaintiff absolutely destitute, see, e.g., Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000), a court “must be rigorous [in its analysis] . . . to ensure that the treasury is not unduly imposed upon.” In re Mock, 252 F. App’x 522, 523 (3d Cir. 2007) (second alteration in original) (quoting Walker v. People Express Airlines, Inc., 886 F.2d 598, 601 (3d Cir. 1989)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mosed v. Detroit, City of
E.D. Mich. · 2025 · confidence medium
To receive in forma pauperis status, a litigant need not “demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Snow v. Known Law Enforcement Officers and Government Personnel
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Martin-Trigona v. Stewart, 691 F.2d 856, 857 (8th Cir. 1982). “[I]jn forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald's Corp, 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hinton-Morales v. Jorgenson
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kudingo v. Bina
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis This Court may authorize the commencement of suit without prepayment of fees when an applicant files an affidavit stating he is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hinton-Morales v. Jorgenson
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]n forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bruns v. Langford Area School District
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Although in forma pauperis status is not reserved only for those instances when paying the filing fee would leave the plaintiff absolutely destitute, see, e.g., Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000), a court “must be rigorous [in its analysis] . . . to ensure that the treasury is not unduly imposed upon.” In re Mock, 252 F. App’x 522, 523 (3d Cir. 2007) (second alteration in original) (quoting Walker v. People Express Airlines, Inc., 886 F.2d 598 , 601 (3d Cir. 1989)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wolf Guts v. Mr. M County
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motions for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]Jn forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wolf Guts v. County
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motions for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis A federal court may authorize the commencement of any lawsuit without prepayment of fees when an applicant submits an affidavit stating he or she is unable to pay the costs of the lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (a)(1). “[I]Jn forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution.” Lee v. McDonald’s Corp., 231 F.3d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 2000).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kevin R. LEE, Plaintiff/Appellant,
v.
McDONALD’S CORPORATION, Defendant/Appellee
00-2102.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Nov 15, 2000.
231 F.3d 456
Kevin R. Lee, Plaintiff-Appellant, pro se., Thomas J. Piskorski, argued, Chicago, IL (Allegra R. Rich, on the brief), for Defendant/Appellee.
McMillian, Bright, Heaney.
Cited by 306 opinions  |  Published
BRIGHT, Circuit Judge.

Kevin R. Lee appeals from the district court’s dismissal without prejudice of his action.

On June 16, 1997, Lee, acting pro se, filed suit against McDonald’s Corporation alleging wrongful termination based upon race in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e to 2000e-17, as well as violations of the Family and'Medical Leave Act and harassment in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1981. Lee’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis was granted by a magistrate judge, and his complaint was filed in the district court. Lee requested appointment of counsel, which the district court granted. The court subsequently discovered that Lee misstated his wife’s income and the value of some of her assets on his affidavit. Further, he misrepresented the amount of equity in his home. On this basis, the district court determined that it was required by statute to dismiss Lee’s claim. The court did not find that the misstatements were a result of any bad faith on the part of Lee and, therefore, dismissed his claim without prejudice.

Lee timely appealed the district court’s denial of his motion to proceed in forma pauperis and dismissal of his case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(A). This court affirmed the dismissal without prejudice as entered by the district court. Lee then timely petitioned this court for rehearing and his petition was granted.

Our review of the record leads us to conclude that it was an abuse of discretion to deny appellant the relief sought. We therefore reverse and remand for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

I. BACKGROUND

Lee’s initial application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis states that he has no monthly income, a checking account balance of $0, no property, debts involving a $60,000 house on which he owed $800 per month and a $5500 student loan on which he owed $200 per month, and his spouse has a monthly income of $1200.

After Lee gained in forma pauperis status and the assistance of appointed counsel, a jury trial was set for February 14, 2000. The parties engaged in a significant amount of discovery. On June 10, 1999, the defendant filed a motion opposing Lee’s motion for a new attorney and expressing serious concerns regarding the accuracy of the information provided in Lee’s original financial affidavit. Defendant alleged that Lee had misrepresented[*458] his assets in his affidavit by stating that he owned no property, understating his wife’s monthly income, .and failing to report his earnings from his McDonald’s job and his subsequent unemployment benefits. Attached to defendant’s motion were references to Lee’s deposition testimony and deposition exhibits. Lee responded by admitting that he did not list his 1988 GMC truck in his original financial affidavit and he estimated its value at $800. He stated that he regrets the omission and did not intend to misrepresent his financial condition. He also argued that he did list property he owned by including his home in the original affidavit under the debts-and-monthly-payments category.

On June 30, 1999, the district court held a hearing on the matter and ordered Lee to provide the court with financial affidavits for 1996, 1997, and 1998. In its order, the district court acknowledged Lee’s statement that he and his wife do not split their income, even though they live together, but reminded Lee that the financial affidavit takes into account both incomes without regard to how the funds are divided. On July 12, 1999, Lee provided lengthy financial affidavits listing his wife’s monthly income in the requested years at $2,209.60, property including his wife’s 1995 Honda valued at $4000, his GMC truck valued at $600-$800, and his residence valued at $76,000, as well as debts on the residence, on windows installed on the home, and on a student loan. Lee stated that, following his termination from his real estate representative position at McDonald’s Corporation in May 1996, he was unemployed until the fall of 1997, receiving approximately $4000 in unemployment compensation benefits. He stated that he was employed as a substitute teacher in 1997 and earned $1200 per month. He reported that he was unemployed in 1998 but earned $600 in May 1999. He provided lists of his household’s monthly expenses in 1996-1998, prepared by his wife, as well as their annual tax returns for the requested years. He reiterated that he lacked knowledge of his wife’s finances at the time of filing the initial financial affidavit in 1997. He previously stated in his deposition testimony that his wife takes responsibility for preparing their income tax returns.

On July 13, 1999, defendant filed a motion to dismiss Lee’s complaint. On December 10, 1999, the district court denied the motion to dismiss. Upon further consideration after a motion to reconsider and oral argument, the court, on March 22, 2000, determined that Lee was untruthful in his financial affidavit, vacated its previous order, and ruled that Lee’s case should be dismissed without prejudice.

II. DISCUSSION

The in forma pauperis statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1915, is designed to ensure “that indigent persons will have equal access to the judicial system.” Greaser v. State of Mo., Dep’t of Corrections, 145 F.3d 979, 985 (8th Cir.1998) (citing Attwood v. Singletary, 105 F.3d 610, 612 (11th Cir.1997)). The decision of whether to grant or deny in forma pauperis status under section 1915 “is within the sound discretion of the trial court” and is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Cross v. General Motors Corp., 721 F.2d 1152, 1157 (8th Cir.1983).

Lee submitted to the court an affidavit from his wife, dated January 28, 2000, explaining that she maintains her income and property in her own name, separate from Lee’s income and assets. She allegedly does not discuss her current income with Lee, nor are they communicating at all as a result of this lawsuit. Although Lee’s equity in his home is $28,000, she stated in her affidavit that she will not agree to a home-equity loan on the house which they own jointly, nor will she assist him in taking out a loan to enable him to proceed in this lawsuit. She stated that she will not allow access to her retirement fund, nor will she allow access to the automobile to which she holds title in her own name. Lee, in contrast, is unemployed and has no form of income from savings.

[*459] 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(A) requires the district court to dismiss the case if it determines that “[Lee’s] allegation of poverty is untrue .... ” This requirement does not mandate that the district court dismiss Lee’s claim if it finds that certain assertions in his affidavit are untrue; instead, it requires the district court to dismiss the claim if it finds that Lee is not sufficiently poor to qualify for in forma pauperis status given the facts that are true. Indeed, “[t]he purpose of this provision is to “weed out the litigants who falsely understate their net worth in order to obtain informa pauperis status when they are not entitled to that status based on their true net worth.’ ” Attwood, 105 F.3d at 613 (citing Matthews v. Gaither, 902 F.2d 877, 881 (11th Cir.1990)).

The determination, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a), of whether or not Lee qualifies for in forma pauperis status must be made based upon Lee’s financial status, independent of his wife’s assets to which she has denied him access. The only property owned by the Lees is community assets. There is no legal obligation under which Lee, under Missouri law, can secure community funds to prosecute a claim for damages, his separate property, nor to compel his wife to furnish funds for costs for the prosecution of his claim. See, e.g ., Crump v. Walkup, 246 Mo. 266, 151 S.W. 709 (1912) (holding that real and personal property acquired by a wife by means of her separate estate and labor constitute her separate property, and cannot be taken to satisfy her husband’s debts); Ingals v. Alexander, 138 Mo. 358, 39 S.W. 801 (1897) (maintaining that the wages of a married woman become her separate property, and property purchased therewith retains the same character).

Mo.Rev.Stat. § 451.250(1) (West 2000) provides:

All real estate and any personal property, including rights in action, belonging to any woman at her marriage, or which may have come to her during coverture, by gift, bequest or inheritance, or by purchase with her separate money or means, or be due as the wages of her separate labor, or has grown out of any violation of her personal rights, shall, together with all income, increase and profits thereof, be and remain her separate property and under her sole control, and shall not be liable to be taken by any process of law for the debts of her husband.

There is no indication in the record that the trial court examined whether Lee’s separate assets and the marital community assets — given the restrictions placed on them by Lee’s wife — were sufficient. There is indication in the record that Lee’s spouse was unwilling to finance an appeal but the trial court made no finding in that regard. The trial court did not conclude whether or not Lee was an indigent person entitled to proceed with his claim at public expense. Instead, the district court, alluding to Bell v. Dobbs Int’l Serv., 6 F.Supp.2d 863, 865 (E.D.Mo.1998), found that Lee exhibited a “total disregard for the truth, completeness, and accuracy of the affidavit,” a finding, that is questionable upon this panel’s review of the record. Add. at 3. At the same time, however, the court found that Lee did not intentionally mislead the court or act in bad faith.

Furthermore, in forma pauperis status does not require a litigant to demonstrate absolute destitution. See Potnick v. Eastern State Hosp., et al., 701 F.2d 243, 244 (2d Cir.1983). The dismissal of Lee’s claim, then, must be based on whether his allegation of poverty is true, and not on whether he misstated his assets in his affidavit, so long as his misstatements were made in good faith.

The district court on remand should reassess Lee’s ability to pay court and attorney fees based on the facts now known to be true and excluding those assets to which Lee has no legal entitlement. If he demonstrates poverty, he should be permitted to file his complaint in forma pauperis.

[*460] III. CONCLUSION

We reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.