United States v. Roberson, III, 591 F.3d 1337 (11th Cir. 2009). · Go Syfert
United States v. Roberson, III, 591 F.3d 1337 (11th Cir. 2009). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
603 citation events (603 in the last 25 years) across 41 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jones v. Richmond County Sheriff Department (gasd, 2025-05-12) · Strongest negative: Karns v. Disability Reinsurance Management Services Inc. (alnd, 2012-07-19)
Treatment trajectory · 2010 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2010 2018 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Karns v. Disability Reinsurance Management Services Inc.
N.D. Ala. · 2012 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
Feb.7, 2005) (same); but cf. Doc. 1 at 4 (applying the two-step test Davila test presented in Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1344 (11th Cir.2009) (citing Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila, 542 U.S. 200 , 124 S.Ct. 2488 , 159 L.Ed.2d 312 (2004))). 3 Applying the four-part Butero analysis to the facts of this case, the court finds that Defendants, have satisfactorily established each element.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Jones v. Richmond County Sheriff Department
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
he inquiry is whether prejudice results from the delay, not from having to continue to litigate the case.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Thorn v. Buffalo Rock Company (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
N.D. Ala. · 2024 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the second inquiry is whether rutt's and egan's claims are predicated on a legal duty that is independent of erisa. our analysis above answers this question.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Emsurgcare v. UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company.
C.D. Cal. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
o long as the provider's state law claim does not fall within 502(a), the existence of the assignment is irrelevant to complete preemption if the provider asserts no claim under the assignment.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Arnold v. Kinsey
S.D. Ga. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
he inquiry is whether prejudice results from the delay, not from having to continue to litigate the case.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) South Coast Specialty Surgery Center, Inc. v. Blue Cross of California
9th Cir. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n assignment furthers erisa's purposes only if the provider can enforce the right to payment.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Johnson v. Podolsky
S.D. Ga. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
he inquiry is whether prejudice results from the delay, not from having to continue to litigate the case.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Securities and Exchange Commission v. Arbitrade Ltd.
S.D. Fla. · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
but the inquiry is whether prejudice results from the delay, not from having to continue to litigate the case.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Millennium Funding, Inc. v. 1701 Management, LLC.
S.D. Fla. · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
but the inquiry is whether prejudice results from the delay, not from having to continue to litigate the case.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Davis v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Company
S.D. Ala. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
on a motion to remand, the removing party bears the burden of showing the existence of federal subject matter jurisdiction.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Turner v. The Bristol at Tampa Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, LLC (4×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
M.D. Fla. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
complete preemption is a narrow exception to the well-pleaded complaint rule and exists where the preemptive force of a federal statute is so extraordinary that it converts an ordinary state law claim into a statutory federal claim.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Dorsett v. Highlands Lake Center, LLC (4×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
M.D. Fla. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
complete preemption is a narrow exception to the well-pleaded complaint rule and exists where the preemptive force of a federal statute is so extraordinary that it converts an ordinary state law claim into a statutory federal claim.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Wright v. Regions Bank (5×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see, e.g."
N.D. Ala. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
ll one needs for standing under erisa is a colorable claim for benefits . . . .
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Thoms v. Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
M.D. Ala. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
healthcare provider claims are usually not subject to complete preemption because 'ealthcare providers ... generally are not considered 'beneficiaries' or 'participants' under erisa.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) LIFEBRITE HOSPITAL GROUP OF STOKES, LLC v. BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
M.D.N.C. · 2020 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
rutt and egan must have had standing to assert erisa claims, and because they are providers, they could only have derivative standing through assignments.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Smith v. Pickens (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
S.D. Ala. · 2017 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the test ordinarily applied for determining whether a claim arises under federal law is whether a federal question appears on the face of the plaintiff's well-pleaded complaint.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Gables Insurance Recovery, Inc. v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Florida, Inc. (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
S.D. Fla. · 2015 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
anthem contends that these claim forms suffice to show an assignment of benefits by rutt's and egan's patients. we agree.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Britt v. IEC Corporation
S.D. Fla. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
because they raised this argument for the first time in their reply brief, we treat this argument as waived.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Rahmaan v. United States
M.D. Fla. · 2020 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
because they raised this argument for the first time in their reply brief, we treat this argument as waived.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Ryder v. United States
M.D. Fla. · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
because they raised this argument for the first time in their reply brief, we treat this argument as waived.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Bettis v. Roundpoint Mortgage Servicing Corporation
S.D. Ala. · 2019 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
removal jurisdiction is determined at the time of removal
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Premier Inpatient Partners LLC v. Aetna Health & Life Ins. Co. (2×) also: Cited "see"
M.D. Fla. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
as a general rule, a case arises under federal law only if it is federal law that creates the cause of action.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Edwaldo Louis Oliveiri v. United States
11th Cir. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
because they raised this argument for the first time in their reply brief, we treat this argument as waived.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) SCL Basilisk AG v. Agribusiness United Savannah Logistics LLC
11th Cir. · 2017 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
because they raised this argument for the first time in their reply brief, we treat this argument as waived.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Susan Liese v. Indian River County Hospital District (2×)
11th Cir. · 2012 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
because they raised this argument for the first time in their reply brief, we treat this argument as waived.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Liana Lee Lopez
11th Cir. · 2011 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
because they raised this argument for the first time in their reply brief, we treat this argument as waived.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Newton v. Grajny (Dorfman)
D.C. · 2026 · confidence medium
Appx. 425 , 428 (11th Cir. 2020) (unpublished per curiam) (in context of motion to set aside judgment, noting prejudice to opposing party because of “duplication of time, effort, and expense”); Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, 591 F.3d 1337, 1357 (11th Cir. 2009) (in context of motion to set aside judgment, “the inquiry is 9 whether prejudice results from the delay, not from having to continue to litigate the case”); see generally, e.g., Gilliam, 343 A.3d at 906 (in determining whether petitioners showed “excusable neglect” under Super.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kilpatrick Cornelius McKinney v. United States of America
M.D. Ala. · 2026 · confidence medium
A Rule 60(b) motion is “directed to the sound discretion of the district court[.]” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1355 (11th Cir. 2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Progress Residential Borrower 19, LLC v. Everlena Rasheeda Brummage; Dyliyah Shupier White; and all other occupants
N.D. Ga. · 2026 · confidence medium
Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Deborah Porter Cahill v. City of Jacksonville, et al.
M.D. Fla. · 2026 · confidence medium
Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009) (citing Pacheco de Perez v. AT&T Co., 139 F.3d 1368 , 1373 (11th Cir. 1998)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Benjamin J. Cousins, M.D., P.A. v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Inc., et al. (4×) also: Cited "see"
S.D. Fla. · 2026 · confidence medium
Complete preemption under ERISA provides an “exception to the well-pleaded complaint rule and exists where the preemptive force of a federal statute is so extraordinary that it converts an ordinary state law claim into a statutory federal claim.” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1344 (11th Cir. 2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. v. Bradley Martin
M.D. Ala. · 2026 · confidence medium
A. Rule 60(b)(1): Excusable Neglect Under Rule 60(b)(1), the Court may relieve a party from a final judgment upon a showing of “mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.” “Excusable neglect is generally an equitable inquiry based upon the particular circumstances of the case.” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1355 (11th Cir. 2009) (quoting Pioneer Inv.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fast Response Marine Towing & Salvage, LLC v. M/V Bad Habits, in rem, and Julio Alberto Rodriguez Concepcion, in personam
S.D. Fla. · 2026 · confidence medium
Because “Rule 60(b) motions are directed to the sound discretion of the district court,” the Eleventh Circuit “will set aside the denial of relief from such motion only for abuse of that discretion.” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1355 (11th Cir. 2009) (quoting Cheney v. Anchor Glass Container Corp., 71 F.3d 848 , 849 n. 2 (11th Cir.1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Frances Calhoun v. Cracker Barrel Old Country Store No. 712 et al.
N.D. Ala. · 2026 · confidence medium
“To determine whether a movant’s neglect is excusable, a court is required to engage in an equitable inquiry into ‘the particular circumstances of the case.’” Oquendo v. United States, 541 F. App’x 954, 956 (11th Cir. 2013) (quoting Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1355 (11th Cir. 2009) (citing Pioneer Inv.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Baptist Memorial Health Care Corporation v. Cigna Healthcare of Tennessee, Inc.
W.D. Tenn. · 2025 · confidence medium
Cal. 2025) (quoting Conn. State Dental Ass'n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1346, 1347 (11th Cir. 2009)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BAYLOR A. NOLEN v. AMERITRUCKS CENTER LLC, et al.
S.D. Ala. · 2025 · confidence medium
LEGAL STANDARDS “On a motion to remand, the removing party bears the burden of showing the existence of federal subject matter jurisdiction.” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baylor A. Nolen v. Ameritrucks Center LLC, et al.
S.D. Ala. · 2025 · confidence medium
LEGAL STANDARDS “On a motion to remand, the removing party bears the burden of showing the existence of federal subject matter jurisdiction.” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fang v. Wells Fargo & Company
N.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
Co., 174 24 F.3d 1207, 1212 (11th Cir.1999)); see also Yaralian v. Fastovsky, 2016 WL 552675 , at *3 (C.D. 25 Cal. Feb. 10, 2016) (explaining that this Davila prong requires that: (1) the claims fail within 26 ERISA’s scope and (2) “the plaintiff must have standing to sue under ERISA”) (quoting Conn. 27 State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1350 (11th Cir. 2009)). 1 the statute, as well as by whom and against whom they may be brought.” Toumajian, 135 F.3d at 2 656.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Berry v. Bailey
N.D. Ala. · 2025 · confidence medium
Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343-44 (11th Cir. 2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Aaron J. West, M.D., P.A. v. Drago
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Albert M. Robinson v. Statewide Wrecker Service, Inc.
11th Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gordon v. Scott
S.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Connecticut State Dental Ass'n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009); McCormick v. Aderholt, 293 F.3d 1254, 1257 (11th Cir. 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Valley Children's Hospital v. Cigna Healthcare of California, Inc.
E.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
“First, 21 healthcare provider claims are usually not subject to complete preemption because ‘[h]ealthcare 22 providers . . . generally are not considered ‘beneficiaries’ or ‘participants’ under ERISA.” 23 Connecticut State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Care Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1346 (11th 24 Cir. 2009) (quoting Hobbs v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Ala., 276 F.3d 1236, 1241 (11th Cir. 25 2001)). 26 “Second, it is well-established in . . . most [] circuits that a healthcare provider may 27 acquire derivative standing to sue under ERISA by obtaining a written assignment fr…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Foster v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (2×) also: Cited "see"
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
ERISA’s Complete Preemption Standard ERISA’s complete preemption test can turn an “ordinary state common law complaint into one stating a federal claim for purposes of the well-pleaded complaint rule.” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1344 (11th Cir. 2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Powell v. The School Board of Volusia County, Florida
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Four factors are relevant to the excusable neglect inquiry: “the danger of prejudice to the [opposing party], the length of the delay and its potential impact on judicial proceedings, the reason for the delay, including whether it was within the reasonable control of the movant, and whether the movant acted in good faith.” Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1355 (11th Cir. 2009) (quoting Pioneer Inv.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) County of Volusia v. Ward
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
“In such a case, the proper approach is to ‘assert preemption as a defense’ in state court, not to ‘remove the case to federal court.’” Id. at *7 (alterations adopted) (quoting Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1344 (11th Cir. 2009)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fraser v. Sea Island Company, LLC
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Caterpillar Inc. v. Lewis, 519 U.S. 61, 73 (1996); Conn. State Dental Ass'n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gonzalez-Hassan v. Atlanta Harm Reduction Coalition, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Whether to grant a motion under Rule 60(b) is within the “sound discretion of the district court.” Chege v. Ga. Dep’t of Juvenile Justice, 787 F. App’x 595 , 597 (11th Cir. 2019) (quoting Conn. State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1355 (11th Cir. 2009)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lynch v. Filice
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Connecticut State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gogan v. Napier
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Connecticut State Dental Ass’n v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc., 591 F.3d 1337, 1343 (11th Cir. 2009).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Dave ROBERSON, III, Defendant-Appellant
09-10519.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Dec 30, 2009.
591 F.3d 1337
Edward J. Coleman, III (Courtr-Appointed), Surrett & Coleman, P.A., Augusta, GA, for Roberson., James C. Stuchell, Savannah, GA, for U.S.
Tjoflat, Edmondson, Black.
Published
3 passages pin-cited by 9 cases
Pinpoint authority: #11,076 of 633,719
Citer courts: Eleventh Circuit (4) · M.D. Florida (3) · S.D. Alabama (1) · S.D. Florida (1)
PER CURIAM:

Dave Roberson, III, appeals his 300-month sentence for robbery of a commercial business, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1951, and brandishing a firearm during a crime of violence, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). Roberson asserts his prior Georgia conviction for a walkaway escape did not constitute a predicate “crime of violence” qualifying him for sentencing as a career offender under the Sentencing Guidelines. U.S.S.G. §§ 4Bl.l(a), 4B1.2(a).

The Government concedes that, in light of the recent decision in Chambers v. United States, - U.S. -, 129 S.Ct. 687, 172 L.Ed.2d 484 (2009), “Roberson’s escape conviction, based upon a walkaway escape, did not constitute a crime of violence” under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2. We agree with the Government’s concession. Thus, we vacate and remand for resentencing.

VACATED AND REMANDED.