green
Positive treatment
2.6 score
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Barbara S. Clanton v. Orleans Parish School Board
But cf. Hutchison v. Lake Oswego School District, 519 F.2d 961, 968 (9th Cir. 1975), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 429 U.S. 1033 , 97 S.Ct. 725 , 50 L.Ed.2d 744 (1977) (holding defense of qualified immunity available in Title VII suit for backpay against individual school board members; specific issue whether Title VII authorizes backpay awards against such officials neither raised nor decided).
cited
Cited "see"
Leonard P. Matlovich v. Secretary of the Air Force and Colonel Alton J. Thogersen
See Memorandum for the Respondents, at 6, Singer v. United States Civil Service Comm'n, 429 U.S. 1034 , 97 S.Ct. 725 , 50 L.Ed.2d 744 (1977). 20 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Stephen Ray Newell
See United States v. Houltin, 525 F.2d 943, 947 (5th Cir. 1976), vacated in part on other grounds sub nomine Croucher v. United States, 429 U.S. 1034 , 97 S.Ct. 725 , 50 L.Ed.2d 745 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Martin Willard Houltin and Kenneth B. Phillips
(2×)
See United States v. Houltin, 5 Cir., 1976, 525 F.2d 943 , vacated in part sub nom., Croucher v. United States, 429 U.S. 1034 , 97 S.Ct. 725 , 50 L.Ed.2d 745 , modified, 5 Cir., 1977, 553 F.2d 991 . 2 On remand, Houltin and Phillips waived a jury trial.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vaughn v. Regents of University of California
Also to be considered is whether the entity sued is performing a governmental or proprietary function, whether it has been separately incorporated, whether it has the power to sue and be sued and enter into contracts, the degree of autonomy over its operations, and whether the state has immunized itself from responsibility for the agency’s operations . . . . ” Jackson Sawmill Co. v. United States, 580 F.2d 302, 308 (8th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1070 , 99 S.Ct. 839 , 59 L.Ed.2d 35 (1979), quoting Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 519 F.2d 559, 564 (2d Cir. 1975), rev’d on other grounds, 42…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Shuman v. City of Philadelphia
Compare Norton v. Macy, supra, with Singer v. United States, 530 F.2d 247 (9th Cir. 1976) vacated and remanded, 429 U.S. 1034 , 97 S.Ct. 725 , 50 L.Ed.2d 744 (1977) (court upheld dismissal of homosexual who engaged in “notorious conduct and open flaunting and careless display of unorthodox sexual conduct in public.”) We believe that these cases *460 stand generally for the proposition that behavior which is considered “immoral” may be a basis for discharge of a public employee only where that behavior ceases to be private and impairs the employee’s job performance or the efficiency o…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lake Oswego School District No. 7
v.
Hutchison
v.
Hutchison
No. 75-568.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 10, 1977.
Cited by 8 opinions | Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, ante, p. 125.