Allen v. State, 330 S.E.2d 588 (Ga. 1985). · Go Syfert
Allen v. State, 330 S.E.2d 588 (Ga. 1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
78 citation events (40 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Williams v. State (gactapp, 2002-08-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Williams v. State (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ga. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in georgia, the state may constitutionally take a blood sample from a defendant without his consent.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Rodriguez v. State (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ga. · 2002 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 3 verbatim quotes · confidence low
n georgia, the state may constitutionally take a blood sample from a defendant without his consent
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Olevik v. State (2×)
Ga. · 2017 · confidence medium
Our ‘Implied Consent Statute’ thus grants a suspect an opportunity, not afforded him by our constitution, to refuse to take a blood-alcohol test.” 254 Ga. at 434 (1) (a) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) OLEVIK A/K/A PLEVIK v. State (2×)
Ga. · 2017 · confidence medium
In Allen, we held that, “[i]n Georgia, the state may constitutionally take a blood sample from a defendant without his consent. 7 Our ‘Implied Consent Statute’ thus grants a suspect an opportunity, not afforded him by our constitution, to refuse to take a blood-alcohol test.” 254 Ga. at 434 (1) (a) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Martis v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Even if we assume the officer’s testimony was a comment on Martis’s right to remain silent, but see Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1) (c) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985), we find no error here in light of the overwhelming evidence presented and the trial court’s instruction to the jury to disregard the question and answer.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Ellington and Mikell, JJ., concur. 1 Georgia’s implied consent statute, OCGA § 40-5-55 (a), provides in relevant part that any person who operates a motor vehicle in Georgia is deemed to have given consent to a chemical test of his blood for the purpose of determining the presence of alcohol or drugs if arrested for any offense arising out of acts alleged to have been committed in violation of OCGA § 40-6-391. 2 Petty v. State, 283 Ga. 268, 269 ( 658 SE2d 599 ) (2008). 3 289 Ga. App. 706 ( 658 SE2d 237 ) (2008). 4 Id. at 709 . 5 Id. at 707-708 . 6 We note that Morgan was decided in 2008, a…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Norris
Ga. Ct. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
J., and Smith, P. J., concur. 1 Hendrix v. State, 273 Ga. App. 792, 794 (1) ( 616 SE2d 127 ) (2005) (punctuation and footnote omitted). 2 See Long v. State, 271 Ga. App. 565, 568 (2) ( 610 SE2d 74 ) (2005). 3 See Childress v. State, 251 Ga. App. 873, 874-876 (1) ( 554 SE2d 818 ) (2001). 4 See Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1) (a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985). 5 See id.; OCGA § 40-6-392 (d). 6 176 Ga. App. 145 ( 335 SE2d 630 ) (1985). 7 Id. at 146 (1) (punctuation omitted; emphasis in original). 8 Id. 9 OCGA § 40-5-55 (a) (emphasis supplied). 10 277 Ga. 282 ( 587 SE2d 605 ) (2003). 11 Id. at 29…
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Collier
Ga. · 2005 · confidence medium
Cooper v. State, 277 Ga. 282, 290 (V) ( 587 SE2d 605 ) (2003); Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1) (a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Handschuh v. State (4×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
In Cooper v. State, supra, 277 Ga. at 290(V), 587 S.E.2d 605 , our Supreme Court stated that "'( o )ur "Implied Consent Statute" (OCGA § 40-5-55) thus grants a suspect an opportunity, not afforded him by our constitution, to refuse to take a blood-alcohol test.' (Emphasis supplied.) Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1)(a), 330 S.E.2d 588 (1985)." Thus, "OCGA § 40-6-392 and OCGA § 40-5-55 grant, rather than deny, a right to a defendant." Allen v. State, supra, 254 Ga. at 434 (1)(a), 330 S.E.2d 588 "OCGA § 40-5-55 creates the right to refuse.
examined Cited as authority (rule) State v. Simmons (4×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
Ga. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Ferguson v. State, 277 Ga. 530 , 590 S.E.2d 728 (2003); Cooper v. State, 277 Ga. 282, 291 , 587 S.E.2d 605 (2003). [3] OCGA § 40-5-55(a). [4] See Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1)(a), 330 S.E.2d 588 (1985); Hernandez v. State, 238 Ga.App. 796, 798 , 520 S.E.2d 698 (1999) ("OCGA § 40-5-67.1 ... allows the person to withdraw his implied consent by refusing to submit to testing."). [5] Cooper v. State, 277 Ga. 282, 290 , 587 S.E.2d 605 (2003). [6] (Punctuation and emphasis omitted.) Id.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Oliver v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Brittian v. State, 257 Ga. App. 729 -730 ( 572 SE2d 76 ) (2002). 3 State v. Oliver, 261 Ga. App. 599, 600 ( 583 SE2d 259 ) (2003). 4 Crawford, v. State, 246 Ga. App. 344, 345 (1) ( 540 SE2d 300 ) (2000). 5 Klink v. State, 272 Ga. 605, 606 (1) ( 533 SE2d 92 ) (2000). 6 Strong v. State, 231 Ga. 514 ( 202 SE2d 428 ) (1973). 7 Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1) (a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985). 8 Pilkenton v. State, 254 Ga. App. 127 (1) ( 561 SE2d 462 ) (2002). 9 Commonwealth of Penn. v. Kohl, 532 Pa. 152, 159, n. 1 ( 615 A2d 308 ) (1992). 10 Buchanan v. State, 264 Ga. App. 148 ( 589 SE2d 876 ) (2003…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Collier v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Due to mergers of the various counts, the trial court sentenced Collier only on two counts of homicide by vehicle in the first degree and the one count of giving a false name to a law enforcement officer. 6 Garrett v. State, 259 Ga. App. 870, 874 (2) ( 578 SE2d 460 ) (2003). 7 Gadson v. State, 252 Ga. App. 347, 352 (11) ( 556 SE2d 449 ) (2001). 8 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U. S. 668, 687 (104 SC 2052, 80 LE2d 674) (1984). 9 Edwards v. State, 224 Ga. App. 332, 334 (3) ( 480 SE2d 246 ) (1997). 10 Arnold v. State, 253 Ga. App. 307, 308 (1) ( 560 SE2d 33 ) (2002). 11 OCGA § 40-5-67.1 (d). 12 S…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cooper v. State
Ga. · 2003 · confidence medium
In fact, this Court has held that “[o]ur ‘Implied Consent Statute’ (OCGA § 40-5-55) thus grants a suspect an opportunity, not afforded him by our constitution, to refuse to take a blood-alcohol test.” (Emphasis supplied.) Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1) (a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Coe
Ga. Ct. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1) (a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Moses (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1999 · confidence medium
Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (3) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985); see State v. Mack, 207 Ga. App. 287 (2) ( 427 SE2d 615 ) (1993).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Lewis
Ga. Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985); Fantasia v. State, 268 Ga. 512, 513 ( 491 SE2d 318 ) (1997).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Fantasia v. State (3×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. · 1997 · confidence medium
Citing Allen v. State, supra, 254 Ga. at 434 (1) (a), we stated: In Georgia, the [S]tate may constitutionally take a blood sample from a defendant without his consent. [Cit.] Our “Implied Consent Statute” ([cit.]) thus grants a suspect an opportunity, not afforded him by our constitution, to refuse to take a blood-alcohol test. [The statute] grant[s], rather than den[ies], a right to a defendant.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Keenan v. State
Ga. · 1993 · confidence medium
We agree with the United States Supreme Court’s view that neither choice afforded a defendant is “so painful, dangerous, or severe, or so violative of religious beliefs” that no choice actually exists. *571 [Cit.] We thus find no compulsion on behalf of the [S]tate and no violation of due process or OCGA § 24-9-20. [Cit.] Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1) (a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Highsmith
Ga. Ct. App. · 1989 · confidence medium
Wessels v. State, 169 Ga. App. 246 ( 312 SE2d 361 ) (1983).” (Indention and footnote omitted.) Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985). “[A] criminal defendant’s refusal to submit to the test i . . is not the product of coercion, compulsion or force; rather it is the choice between options provided for by statute.” Wessels v. State, 169 Ga. App. 246, 247 ( 312 SE2d 361 ) (1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Highsmith v. City of Woodbury (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1988 · confidence medium
In that opinion, Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (2) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985), the defendant-motorist had refused to submit to testing and asserted his refusal was inadmissible because the arresting officer, who had uncontrovertedly advised the defendant of his implied consent rights, refused him the right to have an independent test conducted.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Odom v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1988 · confidence medium
“In Georgia, the [S]tate may constitutionally take a blood sample from a defendant without his consent. [Cit.j Our ‘Implied Consent Statute’ (OCGA § 40-5-55) thus grants a suspect an opportunity, not afforded him by our constitution, to refuse to take a blood-alcohol test.” Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Whittington v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1987 · confidence medium
OCGA § 40-6-392 and OCGA § 40-5-55 grant, rather than deny, a right to a defendant.” Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433, 434 (1a) ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985).
discussed Cited "see" McKeown v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433 ( 330 SE2d 588 ) (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Cox v. People (2×)
Colo. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Allen v. State, 254 Ga. 433 , 330 S.E.2d 588 (1985); State v. Compton, 233 Kan. 690 , 664 P.2d 1370 (1983); Connor, 386 N.W.2d 242 (Minn.App.1986); State v. Jackson, 672 P.2d 255 (Mont.1983); State v. Hoenscheid, 374 N.W.2d 128 (S.D.1985); State v. Smith, 681 S.W.2d 569 (Tenn.Cr.App.1984); Ellis v. State, 696 S.W.2d 209 (Tex.Cr.App.1985); State v. Cozart, 352 S.E.2d 152 (W.Va.1986).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Allen
v.
the State
41975.
Supreme Court of Georgia.
Jun 11, 1985.
330 S.E.2d 588
Clarence L. Leathers, Jr., for appellant., Louise T. Norwood, Solicitor, J. Stratton Leedy III, Assistant Solicitor, for appellee.
Smith.
Cited by 31 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: #38,028 of 633,719
Citer courts: Supreme Court of Georgia (3) · Court of Appeals of Georgia (1)
Smith, Justice.

Appellant, David Alexander Allen, was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol and was sentenced to twelve months in jail, suspended upon payment of a $600 fine, and a mandatory 48 hours in jail. He raises four enumerations of error. We affirm.

Trooper Page of the state patrol pulled appellant over for driving at night without taillights. She testified at trial that at the time of the arrest, appellant’s eyes were bloodshot, his breath smelled like alcohol, and he seemed unsteady on his feet. She testified that she read appellant his implied consent rights, and that he subsequently refused her request that he take a blood-alcohol test.

Appellant testified that he worked from 5:00 a.m. until 3:00 p.m. on the day he was arrested. He met a friend at a pizza restaurant at 7:00 p.m. He testified that they split a 64-ounce pitcher of beer at the restaurant before he left. He was pulled over on his way home.

Appellant claimed that he specifically requested a blood or urine test when Trooper Page read him his rights, and that she did not respond to his request. He stated at trial that upon his request for clarification she only reread the implied consent rights from a card in her hand. He testified that he was sober when he was pulled over, and[*434] that his eyes were irritated by cigarette smoke and hay fever. He also produced a witness who testified that his taillights functioned properly on the day after his arrest.

1. Appellant claims that OCGA § 40-6-392 violates OCGA § 24-9-20 and due process, and that evidence of a refusal to take a blood-alcohol test is irrelevant, is not probative, and negates the statutory right of refusal.

a. In Georgia, the state may constitutionally take a blood sample from a defendant without his consent. Strong v. State, 231 Ga. 514 (202 SE2d 428) (1973). Our “Implied Consent Statute” (OCGA § 40-5-55) thus grants a suspect an opportunity, not afforded him by our constitution, to refuse to take a blood-alcohol test. OCGA § 40-6-392 and OCGA § 40-5-55 grant, rather than deny, a right to a defendant. [1]

We agree with the United States Supreme Court’s view that neither choice afforded a defendant is “so painful, dangerous, or severe, or so violative of religious beliefs” that no choice actually exists. South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U. S. 553 (103 SC 916, 74 LE2d 748) (1983). We thus find no compulsion on behalf of the state and no violation of due process or OCGA § 24-9-20. Wessels v. State, 169 Ga. App. 246 (312 SE2d 361) (1983).

b. The legislature grants the right and determines its nature. By limiting the right in its creation, the legislature has not negated the right.

c. A defendant’s refusal to take a blood test is certainly relevant and probative in a case such as this one. Wessels, supra.

2. In his second enumeration of error, appellant claims that his refusal to take a breath test should have been excluded because of Trooper Page’s failure to fully inform him of his implied consent rights.

Both Page and appellant testified that she read him his rights from a card that she carried with her. Appellant claims that he requested a blood or urine test specifically, and that Page refused to explain his rights. Page testified that appellant flatly refused to take a test of any kind. The evidence supports the conclusion that Page complied with the requirements of OCGA §§ 40-6-392, 40-5-55, as interpreted by this court in Perano v. State, 250 Ga. 704 (300 SE2d 668) (1983).

3. Appellant contends that the trial court should have granted his motion to suppress evidence of his refusal to take the test because there was no lawful arrest here, and because Page did not read appellant his Miranda rights.

a. Page’s testimony that appellant’s taillights did not work pro[*435] vided evidence of probable cause to pull appellant over. Her testimony that appellant’s breath smelled like alcohol, his speech was slurred, his gait was unsteady, and his eyes were red provided evidence of adequate grounds for arresting appellant for the offense of driving under the influence of alcohol. Garrett v. State, 146 Ga. App. 610 (247 SE2d 136) (1978). We find the arrest lawful. Cf. Perano, supra. See also Schmerber v. California, 384 U. S. 757, 768 (86 SC 1826, 16 LE2d 908) (1966).

Decided June 11, 1985. Clarence L. Leathers, Jr., for appellant. Louise T. Norwood, Solicitor, J. Stratton Leedy III, Assistant Solicitor, for appellee.

b. We need not determine when appellant was “subjected to treatment that [rendered] him ‘in custody’ for practical purposes,” Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U. S. _ (104 SC 3138, 82 LE2d 317, 335) (1984), as the United States Supreme Court has found a lack of coercion under facts almost identical to those in this case. South Dakota v. Neville, supra. The Neville court thus held the defendant’s refusal to take a blood-alcohol test “[unprotected] by the privilege against self-incrimination.” Id. at 564, 103 SC at 923. We find no error.

4. Appellant, in his final enumeration, claims that the trial court erred in allowing two witnesses to testify that he was intoxicated at the time of his arrest. We find no error. New v. State, 171 Ga. App. 392 (319 SE2d 542) (1984).

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.
1

OCGA § 40-5-55 creates the right to refuse. OCGA § 40-6-392 defines the right.