How cited: Community Action Group, an Unincorporated Association v. City of Columbus, a Consolidated… · Go Syfert

Community Action Group, an Unincorporated Association v. City of Columbus, a Consolidated City-County (Muscogee) Government (1973)

green · 16 citation events across 8 courts. Showing the 7 strongest citers on record (one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).
Rule Authority · 6th Cir.
United States v. McCarthy, 470 F.2d 222, 224 (6th Cir.1972); United States v. Hughes, 542 F.2d 246, 248 (5th Cir.1976); Community Action Group v. City of Columbus, 473 F.2d 966, 973 (5th Cir.1973). 16 A trial judge may reasonably intervene in a trial where: 1) judicial intervention is necessary to clarify complex issues; 2) judicial intervention is necessary to clarify issues obscured by the parties or attorneys; or 3) judicial intervention is needed to cope with a difficult…
Rule Authority · 7th Cir.
See, e.g., District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 , 103 S.Ct. 1303 , 75 L.Ed.2d 206 (1983) (for these purposes the District of Columbia Court of Appeals is the equivalent of the highest court of a state, see 28 U.S.C. § 1257 ); Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413, 416 , 44 S.Ct. 149, 150 , 68 L.Ed. 362 (1923); Hameetman v. City of Chicago, 776 F.2d 636, 640 (7th Cir.1985); Community Action Group v. City of Columbus, 473 F.2d 966, 973 (5th Cir.1…
Rule Authority · 2d Cir.
See also Thomas v. Kadish, 748 F.2d 276, 282 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 3531 , 87 L.Ed.2d 655 (1985); Community Action Group v. City of Columbus, 473 F.2d 966, 973 (5th Cir.1973); Pilkinton v. Pilkinton, 389 F.2d 32, 33 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 392 U.S. 906 , 88 S.Ct. 2057 , 20 L.Ed.2d 1364 (1968).
Rule Authority · N.D. Ala.
To the extent that the court did not address these motions during the trial, they are DENIED because “during a bench trial ... it is presumed that the district judge with rely only upon properly admitted and relevant evidence.” Tampa Bay Shipbuilding & Repair Co. v. Cedar Shipping Co., Ltd., 320 F.3d 1213, 1216 (11th Cir.2003) (citing Cmty. Action Grp. v. City of Columbus, 473 F.2d 966, 973 (5th Cir.1973)). .
Cited · 5th Cir. · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion
See, Community Action Group v. City of Columbus, 5 Cir., 1973, 473 F.2d 966 , reh. den., 475 F.2d 1404 ; Sumbry v. Land, 127 Ga.App. 786 , 195 S.E.2d 228 (1972), cert. den., 414 U.S. 1079 , 94 S.Ct. 598 , 38 L.Ed.2d 486 (1973). 4 The basic facts from which this appeal arose were: 5 In May, 1971, the Columbus, Georgia, police department employed approximately 318 officers, of whom fifty-two were black.
Cited · 11th Cir. · signal: see
See Cmty. Action Group v. Columbus, 473 F.2d 966, 973 (5th Cir.1973).
Cited · 11th Cir. · signal: see
See Community Action Group v. City of Columbus, 473 F.2d 966, 973 (5th Cir.1973). 12 B As stated previously, Cedar filed a motion in limine to exclude certain opinion testimony by Mr. Mikolay, Mr. Hillis, Mr. Jenkins and Mr. Hartley.