judge-made doctrine in Maryland

5 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1995–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (0)

Case	Followed	Cited
No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland.

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

Case	Cited	Years
Thornhill v. Alabama green scotus · 1940 2 sentences 2000Normally, a litigant only has standing to vindicate his own constitutional rights, and he cannot challenge a statute on the ground that it might be applied unconstitutionally to other persons and in other situations not before the court. [4] Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 797-99 , 104 S.Ct. 2118, 2124-25 , 80 L.Ed.2d 772 (1984) (citing Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 612 , 93 S.Ct. 2908, 2916 , 37 L.Ed.2d 830 (1973); Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 104 , 60 S.Ct. 736, 745 , 84 L.Ed. 1093 (1940)). 2000Normally, a litigant only has standing to vindicate his own constitutional rights, and he cannot challenge a statute on the ground that it might be applied unconstitutionally to other persons and in other situations not before the court. [4] Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 797-99 , 104 S.Ct. 2118, 2124-25 , 80 L.Ed.2d 772 (1984) (citing Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 612 , 93 S.Ct. 2908, 2916 , 37 L.Ed.2d 830 (1973); Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 104 , 60 S.Ct. 736, 745 , 84 L.Ed. 1093 (1940)).	2	2000–2000
Broadrick v. Oklahoma green scotus · 1973 2 sentences 2000Normally, a litigant only has standing to vindicate his own constitutional rights, and he cannot challenge a statute on the ground that it might be applied unconstitutionally to other persons and in other situations not before the court. [4] Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 797-99 , 104 S.Ct. 2118, 2124-25 , 80 L.Ed.2d 772 (1984) (citing Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 612 , 93 S.Ct. 2908, 2916 , 37 L.Ed.2d 830 (1973); Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 104 , 60 S.Ct. 736, 745 , 84 L.Ed. 1093 (1940)). 2000Normally, a litigant only has standing to vindicate his own constitutional rights, and he cannot challenge a statute on the ground that it might be applied unconstitutionally to other persons and in other situations not before the court. [4] Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 797-99 , 104 S.Ct. 2118, 2124-25 , 80 L.Ed.2d 772 (1984) (citing Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 612 , 93 S.Ct. 2908, 2916 , 37 L.Ed.2d 830 (1973); Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 104 , 60 S.Ct. 736, 745 , 84 L.Ed. 1093 (1940)).	2	2000–2000
Members of the City Council of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for Vincent green scotus · 1984 2 sentences 2000Normally, a litigant only has standing to vindicate his own constitutional rights, and he cannot challenge a statute on the ground that it might be applied unconstitutionally to other persons and in other situations not before the court. [4] Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 797-99 , 104 S.Ct. 2118, 2124-25 , 80 L.Ed.2d 772 (1984) (citing Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 612 , 93 S.Ct. 2908, 2916 , 37 L.Ed.2d 830 (1973); Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 104 , 60 S.Ct. 736, 745 , 84 L.Ed. 1093 (1940)). 2000Normally, a litigant only has standing to vindicate his own constitutional rights, and he cannot challenge a statute on the ground that it might be applied unconstitutionally to other persons and in other situations not before the court. [4] Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 797-99 , 104 S.Ct. 2118, 2124-25 , 80 L.Ed.2d 772 (1984) (citing Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 612 , 93 S.Ct. 2908, 2916 , 37 L.Ed.2d 830 (1973); Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 104 , 60 S.Ct. 736, 745 , 84 L.Ed. 1093 (1940)).	2	2000–2000
United States v. Calandra green scotus · 1974 1 sentence 2026United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 , 347–48 (1974).	1	2026–2026
Hill v. United States green scotus · 1962 2 sentences 2010Id. at 425 , 82 S.Ct. at 469-70 , 7 L.Ed.2d at 419 . 2010Id. at 425 , 82 S.Ct. at 469-70 , 7 L.Ed.2d at 419 .	1	2010–2010
Williams v. State green md · 1990 2 sentences 1995Id. at 268 , 582 A.2d 803 . 1995Id. at 268 , 582 A.2d 803 .	1	1995–1995

Where else courts name it

CA 55 (1936–2026) TN 40 (1977–2025) PA 18 (1930–2024) NC 16 (1932–2022) MA 13 (1955–2025) MI 12 (1962–2021) TX 12 (1982–2025) OH 12 (1985–2022) CO 11 (1975–2026) FL 11 (1971–2022) IL 11 (1970–2021) NJ 10 (1933–2026) NY 9 (1972–2024) OR 8 (1944–2017) UT 8 (1991–2021) WA 8 (1992–2021) DC 7 (1996–2020) WI 7 (1984–2008) DE 6 (1968–2024) MD 5 (1995–2026) IA 5 (1969–2019) HI 4 (1968–2001) VA 4 (1987–2016) GA 3 (1997–2025) AR 3 (1997–1998) KS 3 (1996–2020) AZ 3 (2001–2014) ME 3 (1982–2001) SD 3 (1992–1997) MO 3 (2004–2021) IN 3 (1975–1991) SC 3 (1970–2000) AL 2 (1982–2014) WV 2 (2018–2023) MN 2 (1954–2000) NV 2 (1982–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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