5 New York opinions name it 2 courts 1997–2014 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Claim of Servidio v. North Shore University Hospitalgreen2 sentences2014Hosp., 299 AD2d 685, 686 [2002]). 2014Hosp., 299 AD2d 685, 686 [2002]). | 3 | 3 |
Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullockgreen1 sentence1997First, as is evident from the very terms of Lemon’s second prong, the actual effect of the challenged State action, and not merely its stated purpose, is a proper subject of Establishment Clause scrutiny (see, id., at 592 ["we have paid particularly close attention to whether the challenged governmental practice either has the purpose or effect of 'endorsing’ religion”] [emphasis added]). "[E]ven when the challenged statute appears to be neutral on its face,” the Supreme Court has "always been careful to ensure that” the challenged State action "does not have the primary effect of advancing re | 1 | 1 |
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Unionred1 sentence1997First, as is evident from the very terms of Lemon’s second prong, the actual effect of the challenged State action, and not merely its stated purpose, is a proper subject of Establishment Clause scrutiny (see, id., at 592 ["we have paid particularly close attention to whether the challenged governmental practice either has the purpose or effect of 'endorsing’ religion”] [emphasis added]). "[E]ven when the challenged statute appears to be neutral on its face,” the Supreme Court has "always been careful to ensure that” the challenged State action "does not have the primary effect of advancing re | 1 | 1 |
School District of Grand Rapids v. Ballred1 sentence1997First, as is evident from the very terms of Lemon’s second prong, the actual effect of the challenged State action, and not merely its stated purpose, is a proper subject of Establishment Clause scrutiny (see, id., at 592 ["we have paid particularly close attention to whether the challenged governmental practice either has the purpose or effect of 'endorsing’ religion”] [emphasis added]). "[E]ven when the challenged statute appears to be neutral on its face,” the Supreme Court has "always been careful to ensure that” the challenged State action "does not have the primary effect of advancing re | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Agostini v. Felton
green
2 sentences1999That was not done. [10] While the status of the endorsement test employed by this Court in Grumet v Cuomo is uncertain, consideration of a statute's actual effectthe central focus of our analysis hereremains a valid inquiry in determining whether a law has the primary effect of impermissibly advancing religion ( see, Agostini v Felton, 521 US, at 222-223 , supra; see also, id., at 235 [the same considerations that led the Court to conclude that title I did not have the effect of advancing religion also required the Supreme Court "to conclude that (the program) * * * cannot reasonably be view 1999While the status of the endorsement test employed by this Court in Grumet v Cuomo is uncertain, consideration of a statute’s actual effect — the central focus of our analysis here — remains a valid inquiry in determining whether a law has the primary effect of impermissibly advancing religion (see, Agostini v Felton, 521 US, at 222-223 , supra; see also, id., at 235 [the same considerations that led the Court to conclude that title I did not have the effect of advancing religion also required the Supreme Court “to conclude that (the program) * * * cannot reasonably be viewed as an endorsement | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Bowen v. Kendrick
green
1 sentence1997First, as is evident from the very terms of Lemon’s second prong, the actual effect of the challenged State action, and not merely its stated purpose, is a proper subject of Establishment Clause scrutiny (see, id., at 592 ["we have paid particularly close attention to whether the challenged governmental practice either has the purpose or effect of 'endorsing’ religion”] [emphasis added]). "[E]ven when the challenged statute appears to be neutral on its face,” the Supreme Court has "always been careful to ensure that” the challenged State action "does not have the primary effect of advancing re | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.