37 California opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2026 11 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Stangvik v. Shiley Inc.green2 sentences2025Balancing of Interests: Review for Abuse of Discretion If the trial court concludes a suitable alternative forum exists, the trial court then must exercise its discretion in balancing the respective forum-related interests. ( Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d 744, 751 ; Fox Factory, Inc. v. Superior Court, supra, 11 Cal.App.5th at p. 204 .) “The private interest factors are those that make trial and the enforceability of the ensuing judgment expeditious and relatively inexpensive, such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of co 2025Balancing of Interests: Review for Abuse of Discretion If the trial court concludes a suitable alternative forum exists, the trial court then must exercise its discretion in balancing the respective forum-related interests. ( Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d 744, 751 ; Fox Factory, Inc. v. Superior Court, supra, 11 Cal.App.5th at p. 204 .) “The private interest factors are those that make trial and the enforceability of the ensuing judgment expeditious and relatively inexpensive, such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of co | 6 | 35 |
Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reynogreen2 sentences2025The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, 8 and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik v. Shiley Inc. (1991) 54 Cal.3d 744, 751 (Stangvik), citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno (1981) 454 U.S. 235 , 259–261 (Piper).) “The trial court has great flexibility in weighing [the private and public interest] factors; no one factor is de 2025The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, 8 and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik v. Shiley Inc. (1991) 54 Cal.3d 744, 751 (Stangvik), citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno (1981) 454 U.S. 235 , 259–261 (Piper).) “The trial court has great flexibility in weighing [the private and public interest] factors; no one factor is de | 4 | 5 |
Morris v. AGFA CORP.green2 sentences2016The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” 9 (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 , citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno (1981) 454 U.S. 235, 259-261 (Piper) and Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert (1947) 330 U.S. 501, 507-509 ; see also Morris v. AGFA Corp. (2006) 144 Cal.App.4th 1452, 1463-1464 .) Also o 2009(Stangvik v. Shiley Inc., supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ; Morris v. AGFA Corp., supra, 144 Cal.App.4th at p. 1463 .) “The private interest factors are those that make trial and the enforceability of the ensuing judgment expeditious and relatively inexpensive, such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling witnesses. | 2 | 3 |
National Football League v. Fireman's Fund Insurancegreen2 sentences2022(See NFL, supra, 216 Cal.App.4th at p. 917 .).) In cases where a party requests a stay of the state action in favor of a previously filed federal action, the court “should consider the importance of discouraging multiple litigation designed solely to harass an adverse party, and of avoiding unseemly conflicts with the courts of other jurisdictions. 2021The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ; see National Football League v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, supra, 216 Cal.App.4th at p. 917 .) “The court can also take into account the amenability of the defendants to personal jurisdiction, the convenien | 1 | 3 |
Guimei v. General Electric Co.green2 sentences2025(Id. at p. 756.) Likewise, the court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that plaintiffs’ choice of California as the forum “is not a substantial factor in favor of retaining jurisdiction here.” (Id. at p. 755.) Plaintiffs are citizens and residents of Canada. “[T]he forum choice of a foreign plaintiff is not entitled to a presumption of convenience.” (Fox Factory, Inc. v. Superior Court (2017) 11 Cal.App.5th 197, 205 ; accord, Guimei, supra, 172 Cal.App.4th at p. 702 [foreign plaintiffs’ choice of California as the forum was “of little consequence” and entitled to less deference].) The 2025(Id. at p. 756.) Likewise, the court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that plaintiffs’ choice of California as the forum “is not a substantial factor in favor of retaining jurisdiction here.” (Id. at p. 755.) Plaintiffs are citizens and residents of Canada. “[T]he forum choice of a foreign plaintiff is not entitled to a presumption of convenience.” (Fox Factory, Inc. v. Superior Court (2017) 11 Cal.App.5th 197, 205 ; accord, Guimei, supra, 172 Cal.App.4th at p. 702 [foreign plaintiffs’ choice of California as the forum was “of little consequence” and entitled to less deference].) The | 1 | 2 |
cluster 768602green2 sentences2017The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 , citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno (1981) 454 U.S. 235, 259-261 [ 70 L.Ed.2d 419 , 102 S.Ct. 252 ] (Piper) and Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert (1947) 330 U.S. 501 , *204 507-509 [ 91 L.Ed. 1055 , 67 S.Ct. 839 ].) Also o 2016The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” 9 (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 , citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno (1981) 454 U.S. 235, 259-261 (Piper) and Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert (1947) 330 U.S. 501, 507-509 ; see also Morris v. AGFA Corp. (2006) 144 Cal.App.4th 1452, 1463-1464 .) Also o | 1 | 2 |
Campbell v. Parker-Hannifin Corp.green1 sentence2025(Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 762 ; see also Campbell v. Parker-Hannifin Corp. (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 1534, 1542 (Campbell) [balance favored granting motion for stay in action involving airplane crash in Australia where “[v]irtually all of the evidence relating to damages is in Australia, and the evidence relating to the design and manufacture of the airplane is in the United States”].) Roy contends the private interest factors favoring California strongly outweigh those favoring Quebec because “[t]he most relevant evidence in this products liability case are the documents and people concer | 1 | 1 |
Lui Su Nai-Chao v. Boeing Co.green1 sentence2025Cal. 1982) 555 F.Supp. 9, 12, fn. 4 [existence of FAA airworthiness directive, “though relevant for purposes of establishing a prima facie case of defect,” did not affect court’s analysis of forum non conveniens question].) Roy also contends that the cost to the parties of translating documents into French, the official language of Quebec, would be “prohibitive” and weighs against the trial court’s conclusion that the private interest factors favor Quebec. | 1 | 1 |
Archibald v. Cinerama Hotelsgreen1 sentence2021The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ; see National Football League v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, supra, 216 Cal.App.4th at p. 917 .) “The court can also take into account the amenability of the defendants to personal jurisdiction, the convenien | 1 | 1 |
American Cemwood Corp. v. American Home Assurance Co.green1 sentence2016The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the 5 local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Ibid.) Although the grant or denial of a motion to dismiss or stay an action for forum non conveniens is within the trial court’s discretion subject to substantial deference on review (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ), the trial court’s determi | 1 | 1 |
Roman v. LIBERTY UNIVERSITY, INC.green1 sentence2015The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation. [Citations.]” ( Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d. at p. 751.) Where the “[p]laintiff is a resident of California, . . . substantial weight must be given to his choice of forum in this state.” (Roman v. Liberty University, Inc. (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 670, 684 [ | 1 | 1 |
Century Indemnity Co. v. Bank of Americagreen1 sentence2013(Stangvik, supra, at pp. 751, 754 ; Century Indemnity Co. v. Bank of America, supra, 58 Cal.App.4th at p. 412 (Century).) “ ‘The private interest factors are those that make trial and the enforceability of the ensuing judgment expeditious and relatively inexpensive, such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling witnesses.’ (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 .) The residences of the plaintiff and the defendant are relevant, and a corporate defendant’s principal place of bus | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert
red
2 sentences2017The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 , citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno (1981) 454 U.S. 235, 259-261 [ 70 L.Ed.2d 419 , 102 S.Ct. 252 ] (Piper) and Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert (1947) 330 U.S. 501 , *204 507-509 [ 91 L.Ed. 1055 , 67 S.Ct. 839 ].) Also o 2017The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 , citing Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno (1981) 454 U.S. 235, 259-261 [ 70 L.Ed.2d 419 , 102 S.Ct. 252 ] (Piper) and Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert (1947) 330 U.S. 501 , *204 507-509 [ 91 L.Ed. 1055 , 67 S.Ct. 839 ].) Also o | 3 | 2013–2017 |
Fox Factory, Inc. v. Superior Court of Santa Clara County
green
2 sentences2025(Id. at p. 756.) Likewise, the court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that plaintiffs’ choice of California as the forum “is not a substantial factor in favor of retaining jurisdiction here.” (Id. at p. 755.) Plaintiffs are citizens and residents of Canada. “[T]he forum choice of a foreign plaintiff is not entitled to a presumption of convenience.” (Fox Factory, Inc. v. Superior Court (2017) 11 Cal.App.5th 197, 205 ; accord, Guimei, supra, 172 Cal.App.4th at p. 702 [foreign plaintiffs’ choice of California as the forum was “of little consequence” and entitled to less deference].) The 2025Balancing of Interests: Review for Abuse of Discretion If the trial court concludes a suitable alternative forum exists, the trial court then must exercise its discretion in balancing the respective forum-related interests. ( Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d 744, 751 ; Fox Factory, Inc. v. Superior Court, supra, 11 Cal.App.5th at p. 204 .) “The private interest factors are those that make trial and the enforceability of the ensuing judgment expeditious and relatively inexpensive, such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of co | 2 | 2025–2025 |
Roulier v. Cannondale
green
1 sentence2025(Ibid.) The court observed that “percipient and expert witnesses and documents regarding the design, production, testing, warranty, and sale of the bicycle are in California or may be compelled to testify or to be produced here.” (Roulier, supra, 101 Cal.App.4th at p. 1189 .) Although “the surviving percipient witness, the treating physicians, and the medical records are in Switzerland,” the court concluded that the private interest factors favored California because the plaintiff had provided “his medical records, made himself available for medical examination here, and has stipulated to vide | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Nevarez v. Tonna
green
1 sentence2025(Nevarez v. Tonna (2014) 227 Cal.App.4th 774, 786 .) In sum, the trial court’s conclusion that the private interest factors weighed in favor of trying the action in Quebec was supported by substantial evidence and was reasonable under the circumstances. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Carmony
green
1 sentence2021(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 376-377 .) To establish an abuse of discretion, Plaintiffs were required to show that the trial court’s decision fell outside the permissible range of options set by the legal criteria (Orange Catholic Foundation v. Arvizu (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 283, 292-293 ), or that the trial court’s decision with respect to the weighing of the private factors was “so irrational or arbitrary that no reasonable person could agree with it.” (Olive v. General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 804, 827 .) Instead, Plaintiffs merely argue to this court that th | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Animal Film, LLC v. D.E.J. Productions, Inc.
green
1 sentence2021“The private interest factors are those that make trial and the enforceability of the ensuing judgment expeditious and relatively inexpensive, such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling witnesses.” (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 .) “The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening California courts, protecting potential jurors who should not be called on to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing ties of | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Herrera v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co.
green
1 sentence2021The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon Trust Co. (2011) 196 Cal.App.4th 1366, 1375 ), the pending RJNs are hereby granted. 5 Section 410.30 states in relevant part at subdivision (a) that “[w]hen a court upon motion of a party or its own motion finds that in the interest of substantial justice an action should be heard in a forum outside this state, the court shall stay or dismiss the action in whole or in part on any conditions that may be just.” 7 to de | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Orange Catholic Found. v. Arvizu
green
1 sentence2021(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 376-377 .) To establish an abuse of discretion, Plaintiffs were required to show that the trial court’s decision fell outside the permissible range of options set by the legal criteria (Orange Catholic Foundation v. Arvizu (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 283, 292-293 ), or that the trial court’s decision with respect to the weighing of the private factors was “so irrational or arbitrary that no reasonable person could agree with it.” (Olive v. General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 804, 827 .) Instead, Plaintiffs merely argue to this court that th | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Olive v. Gen. Nutrition Ctrs., Inc.
green
1 sentence2021(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 376-377 .) To establish an abuse of discretion, Plaintiffs were required to show that the trial court’s decision fell outside the permissible range of options set by the legal criteria (Orange Catholic Foundation v. Arvizu (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 283, 292-293 ), or that the trial court’s decision with respect to the weighing of the private factors was “so irrational or arbitrary that no reasonable person could agree with it.” (Olive v. General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 804, 827 .) Instead, Plaintiffs merely argue to this court that th | 1 | 2021–2021 |
David v. Medtronic, Inc.
green
2 sentences2016The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the 5 local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Ibid.) Although the grant or denial of a motion to dismiss or stay an action for forum non conveniens is within the trial court’s discretion subject to substantial deference on review (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ), the trial court’s determi 2016The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the 5 local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Ibid.) Although the grant or denial of a motion to dismiss or stay an action for forum non conveniens is within the trial court’s discretion subject to substantial deference on review (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ), the trial court’s determi | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Love v. Associated Newspapers, Ltd.
green
1 sentence2015As regards the public interest factors, Shokrian (1) argues at length that a case the trial court relied on, Love v. Associated Newspapers, Ltd. (9th Cir. 2010) 611 F.3d 601 (Love), is legally and factually inapposite, and (2) “no substantial evidence supported the trial court’s factual and legal conclusion that Belgium had any significant interest in having its laws applied to this action greater than that of California.” Again, we are not persuaded. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Ali v. U.S.A. Cab Ltd.
green
1 sentence2015Cab Ltd. (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1333, 1351-1352 .) It is reasonable to conclude that the private interest factors, “such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling witnesses” (Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ), weighed in favor of a Mexican forum. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Cal-State Business Products & Services, Inc. v. Ricoh
green
1 sentence2015The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and Alwin’s subsequent declaration consenting to jurisdiction in the Belgian Court of First Instance. 5 weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation.” (Stangvik v. Shiley Inc. (1991) 54 Cal.3d 744, 751 .) “The granting or denial of such a motion is within the trial court’s discretion, and substantial de | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Hahn v. Diaz-Barba
green
2 sentences2015Although Martin is correct that his status as a California resident entitled him to a presumption in favor of his chosen home-state forum (see National Football League v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, supra, 216 Cal.App.4th at p. 924 ; Hahn, supra, 194 Cal.App.4th at p. 1195 ), no one factor is determinative. 2015Although Martin is correct that his status as a California resident entitled him to a presumption in favor of his chosen home-state forum (see National Football League v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, supra, 216 Cal.App.4th at p. 924 ; Hahn, supra, 194 Cal.App.4th at p. 1195 ), no one factor is determinative. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Walker v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2015When two or more inferences can reasonably be deduced from the facts, the reviewing court has no authority to substitute its decision for that of the trial court.’ [Citation.]” (Walker v. Superior Court (1991) 53 Cal.3d 257, 272 .) As regards the private interest factors, Shokrian’s arguments are based on his contentions that (1) the evidence introduced on the forum non conveniens motion conclusively establishes liability, so the only remaining issue is damages, and (2) the entity defendants did not specifically identify any witnesses or items of documentary or physical evidence that would act | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Chong v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County
green
1 sentence2011(Stangvik, supra, 54 Cal.3d at p. 751 ; Chong, supra, 58 Cal.App.4th at p. 1037 .) “The private interest factors are those that make trial and the enforceability of the ensuing judgment expeditious and relatively inexpensive, such as the ease of access to sources of proof, the cost of obtaining attendance of witnesses, and the availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling witnesses. | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Credit Lyonnais Bank Nederland, N. v. v. Manatt, Phelps, Rothenberg & Tunney
green
2 sentences1996The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation. [Citations.]" ( Stangvik v. Shiley Inc. (1991) 54 Cal.3d 744 , 751 [ 1 Cal.Rptr.2d 556 , 819 P.2d 14 ].) *Page 557 This rule of law is codified at Code of Civil Procedure section 410.30 which provides, in pertinent part: "When a court upon motion of a pa 1996The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation. [Citations.]" ( Stangvik v. Shiley Inc. (1991) 54 Cal.3d 744 , 751 [ 1 Cal.Rptr.2d 556 , 819 P.2d 14 ].) *Page 557 This rule of law is codified at Code of Civil Procedure section 410.30 which provides, in pertinent part: "When a court upon motion of a pa | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Corrigan v. Bjork Shiley Corp. green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Pham v. Wagner Litho MacHinery Co.
green
2 sentences1996The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation. [Citations.]" ( Stangvik v. Shiley Inc. (1991) 54 Cal.3d 744 , 751 [ 1 Cal.Rptr.2d 556 , 819 P.2d 14 ].) *Page 557 This rule of law is codified at Code of Civil Procedure section 410.30 which provides, in pertinent part: "When a court upon motion of a pa 1996The public interest factors include avoidance of overburdening local courts with congested calendars, protecting the interests of potential jurors so that they are not called upon to decide cases in which the local community has little concern, and weighing the competing interests of California and the alternate jurisdiction in the litigation. [Citations.]" ( Stangvik v. Shiley Inc. (1991) 54 Cal.3d 744 , 751 [ 1 Cal.Rptr.2d 556 , 819 P.2d 14 ].) *Page 557 This rule of law is codified at Code of Civil Procedure section 410.30 which provides, in pertinent part: "When a court upon motion of a pa | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.